HomeMy WebLinkAbout04-21-21 F&A Committee Packet1
OTAY WATER DISTRICT
FINANCE AND ADMINISTRATION
COMMITTEE MEETING
and
SPECIAL MEETING OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
BY TELECONFERENCE
2554 SWEETWATER SPRINGS BOULEVARD
SPRING VALLEY, CALIFORNIA
WEDNESDAY
April 21, 2021
12:00 P.M.
This is a District Committee meeting. This meeting is being posted as a special meeting
in order to comply with the Brown Act (Government Code Section §54954.2) in the event that
a quorum of the Board is present. Items will be deliberated, however, no formal board actions
will be taken at this meeting. The committee makes recommendations
to the full board for its consideration and formal action.
AGENDA
1.ROLL CALL
2.PUBLIC PARTICIPATION – OPPORTUNITY FOR MEMBERS OF THE PUBLIC TO
SPEAK TO THE COMMITTEE ON ANY SUBJECT MATTER WITHIN THE
COMMITTEE'S JURISDICTION BUT NOT AN ITEM ON TODAY'S AGENDA
This meeting is being held via teleconference. Members of the public may submit their
comments on agendized and non-agendized items by either of the following two meth-
ods:
a)No later than a half hour before the start of the meeting, complete and submit a
Request to Speak Form. Your request to speak will be acknowledged during
the “Public Participation” portion of the meeting when the committee will hear
your public comment. When called to speak, please state your Name and the
City in which you reside. You will be provided three minutes to speak.
OR
b)No later than a half hour before the start of the meeting, email your comment to
BoardSecretary@otaywater.gov and it will be read aloud during the “Public Par-
ticipation” portion of the meeting. Please provide your Name and the City in
which you reside, with your comment. Your comment must not take more than
three minutes to read.
The District’s meeting is live streamed. Information on how to watch and listen to the
District’s meeting can be found at this link: https://otaywater.gov/board-of-
directors/agenda-and-minutes/committee-meetings/
2
DISCUSSION ITEMS
3. ADOPT RESOLUTION NO. 4394 AMENDING POLICY NO. 27, THE INVESTMENT
POLICY, OF THE DISTRICT’S CODE OF ORDINANCES AND RE-DELIGATE
AUTHORITY FOR ALL INVESTMENT RELATED ACTIVITIES TO THE CHIEF
FINANCIAL OFFICER, IN ACCORDANCE WITH GOVERNMENT CODE SECTION
53607 (FAKHOURI) [5 minutes]
4. ADJOURNMENT
BOARD MEMBERS ATTENDING:
Mark Robak, Chair
Jose Lopez
All items appearing on this agenda, whether or not expressly listed for action, may be delib-
erated and may be subject to action by the Board.
The Agenda, and any attachments containing written information, are available at the Dis-
trict’s website at www.otaywater.gov. Written changes to any items to be considered at the
open meeting, or to any attachments, will be posted on the District’s website. Copies of the
Agenda and all attachments are also available by contacting the Acting District Secretary at
(619) 670-2253.
If you have any disability which would require accommodation in order to enable you to par-
ticipate in this meeting, please call the Acting District Secretary at 670-2253 at least 24 hours
prior to the meeting.
Certification of Posting
I certify that on April 15, 2021 I posted a copy of the foregoing agenda near the regular
meeting place of the Board of Directors of Otay Water District, said time being at least 24
hours in advance of the meeting of the Board of Directors (Government Code Section
§54954.2).
Executed at Spring Valley, California on April 15, 2021.
/s/ Tita Ramos-Krogman, Acting District Secretary
STAFF REPORT
TYPE MEETING: Regular Board MEETING DATE: May 5, 2021
SUBMITTED BY: Eid Fakhouri,
Finance Manager
PROJECT: DIV. NO.All
APPROVED BY: Kevin Koeppen, Assistant Chief of Finance
Joseph R. Beachem, Chief Financial Officer
Jose Martinez, General Manager
SUBJECT: Adopt Resolution No. 4394 Amending Policy No. 27, the
Investment Policy, of District’s Code of Ordinances and the
Re-Delegation of Authority for All Investment Related
Activities to the Chief Financial Officer
GENERAL MANAGER’S RECOMMENDATION:
That the Board adopt Resolution No. 4394 amending Policy No. 27, the
Investment Policy, of the District’s Code of Ordinances and re-
delegate authority for all investment related activities to the Chief
Financial Officer, in accordance with Government Code Section 53607.
COMMITTEE ACTION:
See Attachment A.
PURPOSE:
Government Code Section 53646 recommends that the District’s
Investment Policy be tendered to the Board on an annual basis for
review. In addition, Government Code Section 53607 requires that for
the Board’s delegation of investment responsibilities to the Chief
Financial Officer to remain effective, the governing board must re-
delegate authority over investment activities on an annual basis.
ANALYSIS:
The primary goals of the Investment Policy are to assure compliance
with the California Government Code, Sections 53600 et seq. The
primary objectives, in priority order, of investment activities are:
AGENDA ITEM 3
1.Protect the principal of the funds.
2.Remain sufficiently liquid to enable the District to meet
all operating requirements which might be reasonably
anticipated.
3.The District’s return is a market rate of return that is
commensurate with the conservative investments approach to
meet the first two objectives of safety and liquidity.
The code provides a conservative range of investment options for
local agencies, including Federal Treasuries, Federal Agencies,
Callable Federal Agencies, the State Pool, the County Pool, high-
grade corporate debt, and others.
Each year, staff reviews the California Debt and Investment Advisory
Commission (CDIAC)Investment Guidelines to ensure our Investment
Policy reflects the most recent and relevant updates approved by the
California State Legislature. During this year’s policy review,
there were no relevant legislative changes that affect our Investment
Policy.
In 2020, the California State Treasurer increased the amount an
Agency can deposit with the California Local Agency Investment Fund
(LAIF) from $65M to $75M. The proposed Investment Policy reflects
this increase under section 8.02, Local Agency Investment Fund.
Because of the District’s adherence to a conservative range of
authorized investments, we have been able to maintain a healthy and
diversified portfolio that meets our overall investment objectives
and supports our long-term financial plans. The policy is consistent
with the current law and the overall objectives of the policy are
being met.
FISCAL IMPACT: Joe Beachem, Chief Financial Officer
None.
STRATEGIC GOAL:
Demonstrate financial health through formalized policies, prudent
investing, and efficient operations.
LEGAL IMPACT:
None.
Attachments:
A)Committee Action
B)Resolution No. 4394
Exhibit 1 - Policy No. 27 Strike-through
Exhibit 2 – Policy No. 27 Proposed
C)PowerPoint Presentation
ATTACHMENT A
SUBJECT/PROJECT: Adopt Resolution No. 4394 Amending Policy No. 27, the
Investment Policy, of District’s Code of Ordinances and the
Re-Delegation of Authority for All Investment Related
Activities to the Chief Financial Officer
COMMITTEE ACTION:
The Finance and Administration Committee recommend that the
Board adopt Resolution No. 4394 amending Policy No. 27, the
Investment Policy, of the District’s Code of Ordinances, and to
re-delegate authority for all investment related activities to
the Chief Financial Officer, in accordance with Government Code
Section 53607.
NOTE:
The “Committee Action” is written in anticipation of the
Committee moving the item forward for board approval. This
report will be sent to the Board as a committee approved item,
or modified to reflect any discussion or changes as directed
from the committee prior to presentation to the full board.
Page 1 of 2
RESOLUTION NO.4394
WHEREAS, the Otay Water District Board of Directors has
been presented with an amended Investment Policy No. 27 of the
District’s Code of Ordinances for the financial management of
the Otay Water District; and
WHEREAS, the amended Investment Policy has been reviewed
and considered by the Board, and it is in the interest of the
District to adopt the amended Investment Policy; and
WHEREAS, the strike-through copy of the proposed policy is
attached as Exhibit 1 to this resolution; and
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED, DETERMINED AND ORDERED by
the Board of Directors of the Otay Water District that the
amended Investment Policy, incorporated herein as Exhibit 2, is
hereby adopted.
PASSED, APPROVED AND ADOPTED by the Board of Directors of
Otay Water District at a board meeting held this 5th day of May
2021, by the following vote:
Ayes:
Noes:
Abstain:
Absent:
A RESOLUTION OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF
THE OTAY WATER DISTRICT AMENDING
INVESTMENT POLICY NO.27 OF THE
DISTRICT’S CODE OF ORDINANCES
Attachment B
Page 2 of 2
_______________________
President
ATTEST:
____________________________
District Secretary
OTAY WATER DISTRICT
BOARD OF DIRECTORS POLICY
Subject Policy
Number
Date
Adopted
Date
Revised
INVESTMENT POLICY 27 9/15/93
5/51/211
9
Page 1 of 19
1.0: POLICY
It is the policy of the Otay Water District to invest public funds in
a manner which will provide maximum security with the best interest
return, while meeting the daily cash flow demands of the entity and
conforming to all state statues governing the investment of public
funds.
2.0: SCOPE
This investment policy applies to all financial assets of the Otay
Water District. The District pools all cash for investment purposes.
These funds are accounted for in the District’s audited Comprehensive
Annual Financial Report (CAFR) and include:
2.1) General Fund
2.2) Capital Project Funds
2.2.1) Designated Expansion Fund
2.2.2) Restricted Expansion Fund
2.2.3) Designated Betterment Fund
2.2.4) Restricted Betterment Fund
2.2.5) Designated Replacement Fund
2.2.6) Restricted New Water Supply Fund
2.3) Other Post Employment Fund (OPEB)
2.4) Debt Reserve Fund
Exceptions to the pooling of funds do exist for tax-exempt debt
proceeds, debt reserves and deferred compensation funds. Funds
received from the sale of general obligation bonds, certificates of
participation or other tax-exempt financing vehicles are segregated
from pooled investments and the investment of such funds are guided by
the legal documents that govern the terms of such debt issuances.
3.0: PRUDENCE
Investments should be made with judgment and care, under current
prevailing circumstances, which persons of prudence, discretion and
intelligence, exercise in the management of their own affairs, not for
speculation, but for investment, considering the probable safety of
their capital as well as the probable income to be derived.
Exhibit 1
OTAY WATER DISTRICT
BOARD OF DIRECTORS POLICY
Subject Policy
Number
Date
Adopted
Date
Revised
INVESTMENT POLICY 27 9/15/93
5/51/211
9
Page 2 of 19
The standard of prudence to be used by investment officials shall be
the “Prudent Person” and/or "Prudent Investor" standard (California
Government Code 53600.3) and shall be applied in the context of
managing an overall portfolio. Investment officers acting in
accordance with written procedures and the investment policy and
exercising due diligence shall be relieved of personal responsibility
for an individual security's credit risk or market price changes,
provided deviations from expectations are reported in a timely fashion
and appropriate action is taken to control adverse developments.
4.0: OBJECTIVE
As specified in the California Government Code 53600.5, when
investing, reinvesting, purchasing, acquiring, exchanging, selling and
managing public funds, the primary objectives, in priority order, of
the investment activities shall be:
4.1) Safety: Safety of principal is the foremost objective of
the investment program. Investments of the Otay Water
District shall be undertaken in a manner that seeks to
ensure the preservation of capital in the overall portfolio.
To attain this objective, the District will diversify its
investments by investing funds among a variety of securities
offering independent returns and financial institutions.
4.2) Liquidity: The Otay Water District’s investment portfolio
will remain sufficiently liquid to enable the District to
meet all operating requirements which might be reasonably
anticipated.
4.3) Return on Investment: The Otay Water District’s investment
portfolio shall be designed with the objective of attaining
a benchmark rate of return throughout budgetary and economic
cycles, commensurate with the District’s investment risk
constraints and the cash flow characteristics of the
portfolio.
5.0 DELEGATION OF AUTHORITY
OTAY WATER DISTRICT
BOARD OF DIRECTORS POLICY
Subject Policy
Number
Date
Adopted
Date
Revised
INVESTMENT POLICY 27 9/15/93
5/51/211
9
Page 3 of 19
Authority to manage the Otay Water District’s investment program is
derived from the California Government Code, Sections 53600 through
53692. Management responsibility for the investment program is hereby
delegated to the Chief Financial Officer (CFO), who shall be
responsible for all transactions undertaken and shall establish a
system of controls to regulate the activities of subordinate officials
and their procedures in the absence of the CFO.
The CFO shall establish written investment policy procedures for the
operation of the investment program consistent with this policy. Such
procedures shall include explicit delegation of authority to persons
responsible for investment transactions. No person may engage in an
investment transaction except as provided under the terms of this
policy and the procedures established by the CFO.
6.0: ETHICS AND CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
Officers and employees involved in the investment process shall
refrain from personal business activity that could conflict with the
proper execution and management of the investment program, or that
could impair their ability to make impartial investment decisions.
Employees and investment officials shall disclose to the General
Manager any material financial interests in financial institutions
with which they conduct business. They shall further disclose any
personal financial/investment positions that could be related to the
performance of the investment portfolio. Employees and officers shall
refrain from undertaking personal investment transactions with the
same individual with whom business is conducted on behalf of the
District.
7.0: AUTHORIZED FINANCIAL DEALERS AND INSTITUTIONS
The Chief Financial Officer shall maintain a list of District selected
financial institutions and security broker/dealers authorized and
approved to provide investment services in the State of California.
Investment services include the buying or selling of permissible
investments such as treasuries, government agencies, etc. for delivery
to the custodian bank. These may include “primary” dealers or regional
dealers that qualify under Securities & Exchange Commission Rule 15C3-
1 (Uniform Net Capital Rule). No public deposit shall be made except
OTAY WATER DISTRICT
BOARD OF DIRECTORS POLICY
Subject Policy
Number
Date
Adopted
Date
Revised
INVESTMENT POLICY 27 9/15/93
5/51/211
9
Page 4 of 19
in a qualified public depository as established by state laws. All
financial institutions and broker/dealers who desire to become
qualified bidders for investment transactions must supply the District
with the following, as appropriate:
•Audited Financial Statements.
•Proof of Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA)
certification.
•Proof of state registration.
•Completed broker/dealer questionnaire.
•Certification of having read the District’s Investment
Policy.
•Evidence of adequate insurance coverage.
An annual review of the financial condition and registrations of
qualified bidders will be conducted by the CFO. A current audited
financial statement is required to be on file for each financial
institution and broker/dealer through which the District invests.
8.0: AUTHORIZED AND SUITABLE INVESTMENTS
From the governing body perspective, special care must be taken to
ensure that the list of instruments includes only those allowed by law
and those that local investment managers are trained and competent to
handle. The District is governed by the California Government Code,
Sections 53600 through 53692, to invest in the following types of
securities, as further limited herein:
8.01) United States Treasury Bills, Bonds, Notes or those
instruments for which the full faith and credit of the United
States are pledged for payment of principal and interest. There
is no percentage limitation of the portfolio which can be
invested in this category, although a five-year maturity
limitation is applicable.
8.02) Local Agency Investment Fund (LAIF), which is a State
of California managed investment pool, may be used up to the
maximum permitted by State Law (currently $65 75 million). The
OTAY WATER DISTRICT
BOARD OF DIRECTORS POLICY
Subject Policy
Number
Date
Adopted
Date
Revised
INVESTMENT POLICY 27 9/15/93
5/51/211
9
Page 5 of 19
District may also invest bond proceeds in LAIF with the same but
independent maximum limitation.
8.03) Bonds, debentures, notes and other evidence of
indebtedness issued by any of the following government agency
issuers:
OTAY WATER DISTRICT
BOARD OF DIRECTORS POLICY
Subject Policy
Number
Date
Adopted
Date
Revised
INVESTMENT POLICY 27 9/15/93
5/51/211
9
Page 6 of 19
•Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB)
•Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC or "Freddie
Mac")
•Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA or "Fannie Mae")
•Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA or “Ginnie
Mae”)
•Federal Farm Credit Bank (FFCB)
•Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation ( FAMCA or “Farmer
Mac”)
There is no percentage limitation of the portfolio which can be
invested in this category, although a five-year maturity from the
settlement date limitation is applicable. Government agencies
whose implied guarantee has been reduced or eliminated shall
require an “A” rating or higher by a nationally recognized
statistical rating organization.
8.04) Interest-bearing demand deposit accounts must be made
only in Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) insured
accounts. For deposits in excess of the insured maximum of
$250,000, approved collateral shall be required in accordance
with California Government Code, Section 53652. Certificates of
Deposit (CD) will be made only to the FDIC-insured limit of
$250,000. Investments in CD’s are limited to 15 percent of the
District’s portfolio.
8.05) Commercial paper, which is short-term, unsecured
promissory notes of corporate and public entities. Purchases of
eligible commercial paper may not exceed 2 percent of the
outstanding paper of an issuing corporation, and maximum
investment maturity will be restricted to 270 days. Investment is
further limited as described in California Government Code,
Section 53601(h). Purchases of commercial paper may not exceed 10
percent of the District’s portfolio.
8.06) Medium-term notes defined as all corporate debt
securities with a maximum remaining maturity of five years from
the settlement date or less, and that meet the further
OTAY WATER DISTRICT
BOARD OF DIRECTORS POLICY
Subject Policy
Number
Date
Adopted
Date
Revised
INVESTMENT POLICY 27 9/15/93
5/51/211
9
Page 7 of 19
requirements of California Government Code, Section 53601(k).
Investments in medium-term notes are limited to 10 percent of the
District’s portfolio and no more than 2 percent of the
outstanding medium-term notes of any single issuer.
8.07) Money market mutual funds that invest only in Treasury
securities and repurchase agreements collateralized with Treasury
securities, and that meet the further requirements of California
Government Code, Section 53601(l). Investments in money market
mutual funds are limited to 10 percent of the District's
portfolio.
8.08) The San Diego County Treasurer’s Pooled Money Fund,
which is a County managed investment pool, may be used by the
Otay Water District to invest excess funds. There is no
percentage limitation of the portfolio which can be invested in
this category.
8.09) Under the provisions of California Government Code
53601.6, the Otay Water District shall not invest any funds
covered by this Investment Policy in inverse floaters, range
notes, interest-only strips derived from mortgage pools, or any
investment that may result in a zero interest accrual if held to
maturity. Also, the borrowing of funds for investment purposes,
known as leveraging, is prohibited.
9.0: INVESTMENT POOLS/MUTUAL FUNDS
A thorough investigation of the pool/fund is required prior to
investing, and on a continual basis. There shall be a questionnaire
developed which will answer the following general questions:
•A description of eligible investment securities, and a
written statement of investment policy and objectives.
•A description of interest calculations and how it is
distributed, and how gains and losses are treated.
•A description of how the securities are safeguarded
(including the settlement processes), and how often the
securities are priced and the program audited.
OTAY WATER DISTRICT
BOARD OF DIRECTORS POLICY
Subject Policy
Number
Date
Adopted
Date
Revised
INVESTMENT POLICY 27 9/15/93
5/51/211
9
Page 8 of 19
•A description of who may invest in the program, how often,
and what size deposits and withdrawals are allowed.
•A schedule for receiving statements and portfolio listings.
•Are reserves, retained earnings, etc., utilized by the
pool/fund?
•A fee schedule, and when and how is it assessed.
•Is the pool/fund eligible for bond proceeds and/or will it
accept such proceeds?
10.0 COLLATERALIZATION
Collateralization will be required on certificates of deposit
exceeding the $250,000 FDIC insured maximum. In order to anticipate
market changes and provide a level of security for all funds, the
collateralization level will be 102% of market value of principal and
accrued interest. Collateral will always be held by an independent
third party with whom the entity has a current custodial agreement. A
clearly marked evidence of ownership (safekeeping receipt) must be
supplied to the entity and retained. The right of collateral
substitution is granted.
11.0: SAFEKEEPING AND CUSTODY
All security transactions entered into by the Otay Water District
shall be conducted on a delivery-versus-payment (DVP) basis.
Securities will be held by a third party custodian designated by the
District and evidenced by safekeeping receipts.
12.0: DIVERSIFICATION
The Otay Water District will diversify its investments by security
type and institution, with limitations on the total amounts invested
in each security type as detailed in Paragraph 8.0, above, so as to
reduce overall portfolio risks while attaining benchmark average rate
of return. With the exception of U.S. Treasury securities, government
agencies, and authorized pools, no more than 50% of the District’s
total investment portfolio will be invested with a single financial
institution.
13.0: MAXIMUM MATURITIES
OTAY WATER DISTRICT
BOARD OF DIRECTORS POLICY
Subject Policy
Number
Date
Adopted
Date
Revised
INVESTMENT POLICY 27 9/15/93
5/51/211
9
Page 9 of 19
To the extent possible, the Otay Water District will attempt to match
its investments with anticipated cash flow requirements. Unless
matched to a specific cash flow, the District will not directly invest
in securities maturing more than five years from the settlement date
of the purchase. However, for time deposits with banks or savings and
loan associations, investment maturities will not exceed two years.
Investments in commercial paper will be restricted to 270 days.
14.0: INTERNAL CONTROL
The Chief Financial Officer shall establish an annual process of
independent review by an external auditor. This review will provide
internal control by assuring compliance with policies and procedures.
15.0: PERFORMANCE STANDARDS
The investment portfolio shall be designed with the objective of
obtaining a rate of return throughout budgetary and economic cycles,
commensurate with the investment risk constraints and the cash flow
needs.
The Otay Water District’s investment strategy is passive. Given this
strategy, the basis used by the CFO to determine whether market yields
are being achieved shall be the State of California Local Agency
Investment Fund (LAIF) as a comparable benchmark.
16.0: REPORTING
The Chief Financial Officer shall provide the Board of Directors
monthly investment reports which provide a clear picture of the status
of the current investment portfolio. The management report should
include comments on the fixed income markets and economic conditions,
discussions regarding restrictions on percentage of investment by
categories, possible changes in the portfolio structure going forward
and thoughts on investment strategies. Schedules in the quarterly
report should include the following:
• A listing of individual securities held at the end of the
reporting period by authorized investment category.
OTAY WATER DISTRICT
BOARD OF DIRECTORS POLICY
Subject Policy
Number
Date
Adopted
Date
Revised
INVESTMENT POLICY 27 9/15/93
5/51/211
9
Page 10 of 19
•Average life and final maturity of all investments listed.
•Coupon, discount or earnings rate.
•Par value, amortized book value, and market value.
•Percentage of the portfolio represented by each investment
category.
OTAY WATER DISTRICT
BOARD OF DIRECTORS POLICY
Subject Policy
Number
Date
Adopted
Date
Revised
INVESTMENT POLICY 27 9/15/93
5/51/211
9
Page 11 of 19
17.0: INVESTMENT POLICY ADOPTION
The Otay Water District’s investment policy shall be adopted by
resolution of the District’s Board of Directors. The policy shall be
reviewed annually by the Board and any modifications made thereto must
be approved by the Board.
18.0: GLOSSARY
See Appendix A.
OTAY WATER DISTRICT
BOARD OF DIRECTORS POLICY
Subject Policy
Number
Date
Adopted
Date
Revised
INVESTMENT POLICY 27 9/15/93
5/51/211
9
Page 12 of 19
APPENDIX A: GLOSSARY
ACTIVE INVESTING: Active investors will purchase investments and
continuously monitor their activity, often looking at the price
movements of their stocks many times a day, in order to exploit
profitable conditions. Typically, active investors are seeking short
term profits.
AGENCIES: Federal agency securities and/or Government-sponsored
enterprises.
BANKERS’ ACCEPTANCE (BA): A draft or bill or exchange accepted by a
bank or trust company. The accepting institution guarantees payment
of the bill, as well as the issuer.
BENCHMARK: A comparative base for measuring the performance or risk
tolerance of the investment portfolio. A benchmark should represent a
close correlation to the level of risk and the average duration of the
portfolio’s investments.
BROKER/DEALER: Any individual or firm in the business of buying and
selling securities for itself and others. Broker/dealers must register
with the SEC. When acting as a broker, a broker/dealer executes
orders on behalf of his/her client. When acting as a dealer, a
broker/dealer executes trades for his/her firm's own account.
Securities bought for the firm's own account may be sold to clients or
other firms, or become a part of the firm's holdings.
CERTIFICATE OF DEPOSIT (CD): A short or medium term, interest bearing,
FDIC insured debt instrument offered by banks and savings and loans.
Money removed before maturity is subject to a penalty. CDs are a low
risk, low return investment, and are also known as “time deposits”,
because the account holder has agreed to keep the money in the account
for a specified amount of time, anywhere from a few months to several
years.
COLLATERAL: Securities, evidence of deposit or other property, which a
borrower pledges to secure repayment of a loan. Also refers to
securities pledged by a bank to secure deposits of public monies.
OTAY WATER DISTRICT
BOARD OF DIRECTORS POLICY
Subject Policy
Number
Date
Adopted
Date
Revised
INVESTMENT POLICY 27 9/15/93
5/51/211
9
Page 13 of 19
COMMERCIAL PAPER: An unsecured short-term promissory note, issued by
corporations, with maturities ranging from 2 to 270 days.
COMPREHENSIVE ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT (CAFR): The official annual
report for the Otay Water District. It includes detailed financial
information prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles (GAAP). It also includes supporting schedules necessary to
demonstrate compliance with finance-related legal and contractual
provisions, extensive introductory material, and a detailed
statistical section.
COUPON: (a) The annual rate of interest that a bond’s issuer promises
to pay the bondholder on the bond’s face value. (b) A certificate
attached to a bond evidencing interest due on a set date.
DEALER: A dealer, as opposed to a broker, acts as a principal in all
transactions, buying and selling for his own account.
DEBENTURE: A bond secured only by the general credit of the issuer.
DELIVERY VERSUS PAYMENT: There are two methods of delivery of
securities: delivery versus payment and delivery versus receipt.
Delivery versus payment is delivery of securities with an exchange of
money for the securities. Delivery versus receipt is delivery of
securities with an exchange of a signed receipt for the securities.
DERIVATIVES: (1) Financial instruments whose return profile is linked
to, or derived from, the movement of one or more underlying index or
security, and may include a leveraging factor, or (2) financial
contracts based upon notional amounts whose value is derived from an
underlying index or security (interest rates, foreign exchange rates,
equities or commodities).
DISCOUNT: The difference between the cost price of a security and its
maturity when quoted at lower than face value. A security selling
below original offering price shortly after sale also is considered to
be at a discount.
DISCOUNT SECURITIES: Non-interest bearing money market instruments
that are issued at a discount and redeemed at maturity for full face
value, e.g., U.S. Treasury Bills.
OTAY WATER DISTRICT
BOARD OF DIRECTORS POLICY
Subject Policy
Number
Date
Adopted
Date
Revised
INVESTMENT POLICY 27 9/15/93
5/51/211
9
Page 14 of 19
DIVERSIFICATION: Dividing investment funds among a variety of
securities offering independent returns.
FEDERAL CREDIT AGENCIES: Agencies of the Federal government set up to
supply credit to various classes of institutions and individuals,
e.g., S&L’s, small business firms, students, farmers, farm
cooperatives, and exporters.
FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION (FDIC): A federal agency that
insures deposits in member banks and thrifts.
FEDERAL FARM CREDIT BANK (FFCB): The Federal Farm Credit Bank system
supports agricultural loans and issues securities and bonds in
financial markets backed by these loans. It has consolidated the
financing programs of several related farm credit agencies and
corporations.
FEDERAL FUNDS RATE: The rate of interest at which Fed funds are
traded. This rate is currently pegged by the Federal Reserve through
open-market operations.
FEDERAL AGRICULTURAL MORTGAGE CORPORATION (FAMC or Farmer Mac): A
stockholder owned, publicly-traded corporation that was established
under the Agricultural Credit Act of 1987, which added a new Title
VIII to the Farm Credit Act of 1971. Farmer Mac is a government
sponsored enterprise, whose mission is to provide a secondary market
for agricultural real estate mortgage loans, rural housing mortgage
loans, and rural utility cooperative loans. The corporation is
authorized to purchase and guarantee securities. Farmer Mac
guarantees that all security holders will receive timely payments of
principal and interest.
FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK (FHLB): Government sponsored wholesale banks
(currently 12 regional banks), which lend funds and provide
correspondent banking services to member commercial banks, thrift
institutions, credit unions and insurance companies.
FEDERAL HOME LOAN MORTGAGE CORPORATION (FHLMC or Freddie Mac): A
stockholder owned, publicly traded company chartered by the United
OTAY WATER DISTRICT
BOARD OF DIRECTORS POLICY
Subject Policy
Number
Date
Adopted
Date
Revised
INVESTMENT POLICY 27 9/15/93
5/51/211
9
Page 15 of 19
States federal government in 1970 to purchase mortgages and related
securities, and then issue securities and bonds in financial markets
backed by those mortgages in secondary markets. Freddie Mac, like its
competitor Fannie Mae, is regulated by the United States Department of
Housing and Urban Development (HUD).
FEDERAL NATIONAL MORTGAGE ASSOCIATION (FNMA or Fannie Mae): FNMA, like
GNMA was chartered under the Federal National Mortgage Association Act
in 1938. FNMA is a federal corporation working under the auspices of
the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). It is the
largest single provider of residential mortgage funds in the United
States. Fannie Mae is a private stockholder-owned corporation. The
corporation’s purchases include a variety of adjustable mortgages and
second loans, in addition to fixed-rate mortgages. FNMA’s securities
are also highly liquid and are widely accepted. FNMA assumes and
guarantees that all security holders will receive timely payment of
principal and interest.
FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM: The central bank of the United States created
by Congress and consisting of a seven member Board of Governors in
Washington, D.C., 12 regional banks and about 5,700 commercial banks
that are members of the system.
FINANCIAL INDUSTRY REGULATORY AUTHORITY, INC. (FINRA): An independent,
not-for-profit organization authorized by Congress to protect
America’s investors by making sure the securities industry operates
fairly and honestly. It is dedicated to investor protection and
market integrity through effective and efficient regulation of the
securities industry. FINRA is the successor to the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (NASD).
GOVERNMENT NATIONAL MORTGAGE ASSOCIATION (GNMA or Ginnie Mae): A
government owned agency which buys mortgages from lending
institutions, securitizes them, and then sells them to investors.
Because the payments to investors are guaranteed by the full faith and
credit of the U.S. Government, they return slightly less interest than
other mortgage-backed securities.
INTEREST-ONLY STRIPS: A mortgage backed instrument where the investor
receives only the interest, no principal, from a pool of mortgages.
Issues are highly interest rate sensitive, and cash flows vary between
OTAY WATER DISTRICT
BOARD OF DIRECTORS POLICY
Subject Policy
Number
Date
Adopted
Date
Revised
INVESTMENT POLICY 27 9/15/93
5/51/211
9
Page 16 of 19
interest periods. Also, the maturity date may occur earlier than that
stated if all loans within the pool are pre-paid. High prepayments on
underlying mortgages can return less to the holder than the dollar
amount invested.
INVERSE FLOATER: A bond or note that does not earn a fixed rate of
interest. Rather, the interest rate is tied to a specific interest
rate index identified in the bond/note structure. The interest rate
earned by the bond/note will move in the opposite direction of the
index. An inverse floater increases the market rate risk and modified
duration of the investment.
LEVERAGE: Investing with borrowed money with the expectation that the
interest earned on the investment will exceed the interest paid on the
borrowed money.
LIQUIDITY: A liquid asset is one that can be converted easily and
rapidly into cash without a substantial loss of value. In the money
market, a security is said to be liquid if the spread between bid and
asked prices is narrow and reasonable size can be done at those
quotes.
LOCAL AGENCY INVESTMENT FUND (LAIF): The aggregate of all funds from
political subdivisions that are placed in the custody of the State
Treasurer for investment and reinvestment.
MARKET VALUE: The price at which a security is trading and could
presumably be purchased or sold.
MASTER REPURCHASE AGREEMENT: A written contract covering all future
transactions between the parties to repurchase/reverse repurchase
agreements that establish each party’s rights in the transactions. A
master agreement will often specify, among other things, the right of
the buyer-lender to liquidate the underlying securities in the event
of default by the seller borrower.
MATURITY: The date upon which the principal or stated value of an
investment becomes due and payable.
OTAY WATER DISTRICT
BOARD OF DIRECTORS POLICY
Subject Policy
Number
Date
Adopted
Date
Revised
INVESTMENT POLICY 27 9/15/93
5/51/211
9
Page 17 of 19
MONEY MARKET: The market in which short-term debt instruments (bills,
commercial paper, bankers’ acceptances, etc.) are issued and traded.
MUTUAL FUNDS: An open-ended fund operated by an investment company
which raises money from shareholders and invests in a group of assets,
in accordance with a stated set of objectives. Mutual funds raise
money by selling shares of the fund to the public. Mutual funds then
take the money they receive from the sale of their shares (along with
any money made from previous investments) and use it to purchase
various investment vehicles, such as stocks, bonds, and money market
instruments.
MONEY MARKET MUTUAL FUNDS: An open-end mutual fund which invests only
in money markets. These funds invest in short term (one day to one
year) debt obligations such as Treasury bills, certificates of
deposit, and commercial paper.
PASSIVE INVESTING: An investment strategy involving limited ongoing
buying and selling actions. Passive investors will purchase
investments with the intention of long term appreciation and limited
maintenance, and typically don’t actively attempt to profit from short
term price fluctuations. Also known as a buy-and-hold strategy.
PRIMARY DEALER: A designation given by the Federal Reserve System to
commercial banks or broker/dealers who meet specific criteria,
including capital requirements and participation in Treasury auctions.
These dealers submit daily reports of market activity and positions
and monthly financial statements to the Federal Reserve Bank of New
York and are subject to its informal oversight. Primary dealers
include Securities and Exchange Commission registered securities
broker/dealers, banks, and a few unregulated firms.
PRUDENT PERSON RULE: An investment standard. In some states the law
requires that a fiduciary, such as a trustee, may invest money only in
a list of securities selected by the custody state—the so-called legal
list. In other states the trustee may invest in a security if it is
one which would be bought by a prudent person of discretion and
intelligence who is seeking a reasonable income and preservation of
capital.
OTAY WATER DISTRICT
BOARD OF DIRECTORS POLICY
Subject Policy
Number
Date
Adopted
Date
Revised
INVESTMENT POLICY 27 9/15/93
5/51/211
9
Page 18 of 19
PUBLIC SECURITIES ASSOCIATION (PSA): A trade organization of dealers,
brokers, and bankers who underwrite and trade securities offerings.
QUALIFIED PUBLIC DEPOSITORIES: A financial institution which does not
claim exemption from the payment of any sales or compensating use or
ad valorem taxes under the laws of this state, which has segregated
for the benefit of the commission eligible collateral having a value
of not less than its maximum liability and which has been approved by
the Public Deposit Protection Commission to hold public deposits.
RANGE NOTE: An investment whose coupon payment varies and is dependent
on whether the current benchmark falls within a pre-determined range.
RATE OF RETURN: The yield obtainable on a security based on its
purchase price or its current market price. This may be the amortized
yield to maturity on a bond the current income return.
REGIONAL DEALER: A securities broker/dealer, registered with the
Securities & Exchange Commission (SEC), who meets all of the licensing
requirements for buying and selling securities.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENT (RP OR REPO): A holder of securities sells these
securities to an investor with an agreement to repurchase them at a
fixed price on a fixed date. The security “buyer” in effect lends the
“seller” money for the period of the agreement, and the terms of the
agreement are structured to compensate him for this. Dealers use RP
extensively to finance their positions. Exception: When the Fed is
said to be doing RP, it is lending money that is increasing bank
reserves.
SAFEKEEPING: A service to customers rendered by banks for a fee
whereby securities and valuables of all types and descriptions are
held in the bank’s vaults for protection.
SECONDARY MARKET: A market made for the purchase and sale of
outstanding securities issues following their initial distribution.
SECURITIES & EXCHANGE COMMISSION: Agency created by Congress to
protect investors in securities transactions by administering
securities legislation.
OTAY WATER DISTRICT
BOARD OF DIRECTORS POLICY
Subject Policy
Number
Date
Adopted
Date
Revised
INVESTMENT POLICY 27 9/15/93
5/51/211
9
Page 19 of 19
SEC RULE 15C3-1: See Uniform Net Capital Rule.
STRUCTURED NOTES: Notes issued by Government Sponsored Enterprises
(FHLB, FNMA, FAMCA, etc.), and Corporations, which have imbedded
options (e.g., call features, step-up coupons, floating rate coupons,
derivative-based returns) into their debt structure. Their market
performance is impacted by the fluctuation of interest rates, the
volatility of the imbedded options and shifts in the shape of the
yield curve.
TREASURY BILLS: A non-interest bearing discount security issued by the
U.S. Treasury to finance the national debt. Most bills are issued to
mature in three months, six months, or one year.
TREASURY BONDS: Long-term coupon-bearing U.S. Treasury securities
issued as direct obligations of the U.S. Government and having initial
maturities of more than 10 years.
TREASURY NOTES: Medium-term coupon-bearing U.S. Treasury securities
issued as direct obligations of the U.S. Government and having initial
maturities from two to 10 years.
UNIFORM NET CAPITAL RULE: Securities and Exchange Commission
requirement that member firms as well as nonmember broker-dealers in
securities maintain a maximum ratio of indebtedness to liquid capital
of 15 to 1; also called net capital rule and net capital ratio.
Indebtedness covers all money owed to a firm, including margin loans
and commitments to purchase securities, one reason new public issues
are spread among members of underwriting syndicates. Liquid capital
includes cash and assets easily converted into cash.
YIELD: The rate of annual income return on an investment, expressed as
a percentage. (a) INCOME YIELD is obtained by dividing the current
dollar income by the current market price for the security. (b) NET
YIELD or YIELD TO MATURITY is the current income yield minus any
premium above par or plus any discount from par in purchase price,
with the adjustment spread over the period from the date of purchase
to the date of maturity of the bond.
OTAY WATER DISTRICT
BOARD OF DIRECTORS POLICY
Subject Policy
Number
Date
Adopted
Date
Revised
INVESTMENT POLICY 27 9/15/93 5/5/21
Page 1 of 17
1.0: POLICY
It is the policy of the Otay Water District to invest public funds in
a manner which will provide maximum security with the best interest
return, while meeting the daily cash flow demands of the entity and
conforming to all state statues governing the investment of public
funds.
2.0: SCOPE
This investment policy applies to all financial assets of the Otay
Water District. The District pools all cash for investment purposes.
These funds are accounted for in the District’s audited Comprehensive
Annual Financial Report (CAFR) and include:
2.1) General Fund
2.2) Capital Project Funds
2.2.1) Designated Expansion Fund
2.2.2) Restricted Expansion Fund
2.2.3) Designated Betterment Fund
2.2.4) Restricted Betterment Fund
2.2.5) Designated Replacement Fund
2.2.6) Restricted New Water Supply Fund
2.3) Other Post Employment Fund (OPEB)
2.4) Debt Reserve Fund
Exceptions to the pooling of funds do exist for tax-exempt debt
proceeds, debt reserves and deferred compensation funds. Funds
received from the sale of general obligation bonds, certificates of
participation or other tax-exempt financing vehicles are segregated
from pooled investments and the investment of such funds are guided by
the legal documents that govern the terms of such debt issuances.
3.0: PRUDENCE
Investments should be made with judgment and care, under current
prevailing circumstances, which persons of prudence, discretion and
intelligence, exercise in the management of their own affairs, not for
speculation, but for investment, considering the probable safety of
their capital as well as the probable income to be derived.
Exhibit 2
OTAY WATER DISTRICT
BOARD OF DIRECTORS POLICY
Subject Policy
Number
Date
Adopted
Date
Revised
INVESTMENT POLICY 27 9/15/93 5/5/21
Page 2 of 17
The standard of prudence to be used by investment officials shall be
the “Prudent Person” and/or "Prudent Investor" standard (California
Government Code 53600.3) and shall be applied in the context of
managing an overall portfolio. Investment officers acting in
accordance with written procedures and the investment policy and
exercising due diligence shall be relieved of personal responsibility
for an individual security's credit risk or market price changes,
provided deviations from expectations are reported in a timely fashion
and appropriate action is taken to control adverse developments.
4.0: OBJECTIVE
As specified in the California Government Code 53600.5, when
investing, reinvesting, purchasing, acquiring, exchanging, selling and
managing public funds, the primary objectives, in priority order, of
the investment activities shall be:
4.1) Safety: Safety of principal is the foremost objective of
the investment program. Investments of the Otay Water
District shall be undertaken in a manner that seeks to
ensure the preservation of capital in the overall portfolio.
To attain this objective, the District will diversify its
investments by investing funds among a variety of securities
offering independent returns and financial institutions.
4.2) Liquidity: The Otay Water District’s investment portfolio
will remain sufficiently liquid to enable the District to
meet all operating requirements which might be reasonably
anticipated.
4.3) Return on Investment: The Otay Water District’s investment
portfolio shall be designed with the objective of attaining
a benchmark rate of return throughout budgetary and economic
cycles, commensurate with the District’s investment risk
constraints and the cash flow characteristics of the
portfolio.
5.0 DELEGATION OF AUTHORITY
Authority to manage the Otay Water District’s investment program is
derived from the California Government Code, Sections 53600 through
53692. Management responsibility for the investment program is hereby
OTAY WATER DISTRICT
BOARD OF DIRECTORS POLICY
Subject Policy
Number
Date
Adopted
Date
Revised
INVESTMENT POLICY 27 9/15/93 5/5/21
Page 3 of 17
delegated to the Chief Financial Officer (CFO), who shall be
responsible for all transactions undertaken and shall establish a
system of controls to regulate the activities of subordinate officials
and their procedures in the absence of the CFO.
The CFO shall establish written investment policy procedures for the
operation of the investment program consistent with this policy. Such
procedures shall include explicit delegation of authority to persons
responsible for investment transactions. No person may engage in an
investment transaction except as provided under the terms of this
policy and the procedures established by the CFO.
6.0: ETHICS AND CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
Officers and employees involved in the investment process shall
refrain from personal business activity that could conflict with the
proper execution and management of the investment program, or that
could impair their ability to make impartial investment decisions.
Employees and investment officials shall disclose to the General
Manager any material financial interests in financial institutions
with which they conduct business. They shall further disclose any
personal financial/investment positions that could be related to the
performance of the investment portfolio. Employees and officers shall
refrain from undertaking personal investment transactions with the
same individual with whom business is conducted on behalf of the
District.
7.0: AUTHORIZED FINANCIAL DEALERS AND INSTITUTIONS
The Chief Financial Officer shall maintain a list of District selected
financial institutions and security broker/dealers authorized and
approved to provide investment services in the State of California.
Investment services include the buying or selling of permissible
investments such as treasuries, government agencies, etc. for delivery
to the custodian bank. These may include “primary” dealers or regional
dealers that qualify under Securities & Exchange Commission Rule 15C3-
1 (Uniform Net Capital Rule). No public deposit shall be made except
in a qualified public depository as established by state laws. All
financial institutions and broker/dealers who desire to become
qualified bidders for investment transactions must supply the District
with the following, as appropriate:
OTAY WATER DISTRICT
BOARD OF DIRECTORS POLICY
Subject Policy
Number
Date
Adopted
Date
Revised
INVESTMENT POLICY 27 9/15/93 5/5/21
Page 4 of 17
•Audited Financial Statements.
•Proof of Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA)
certification.
•Proof of state registration.
•Completed broker/dealer questionnaire.
•Certification of having read the District’s Investment
Policy.
•Evidence of adequate insurance coverage.
An annual review of the financial condition and registrations of
qualified bidders will be conducted by the CFO. A current audited
financial statement is required to be on file for each financial
institution and broker/dealer through which the District invests.
8.0: AUTHORIZED AND SUITABLE INVESTMENTS
From the governing body perspective, special care must be taken to
ensure that the list of instruments includes only those allowed by law
and those that local investment managers are trained and competent to
handle. The District is governed by the California Government Code,
Sections 53600 through 53692, to invest in the following types of
securities, as further limited herein:
8.01) United States Treasury Bills, Bonds, Notes or those
instruments for which the full faith and credit of the United
States are pledged for payment of principal and interest. There
is no percentage limitation of the portfolio which can be
invested in this category, although a five-year maturity
limitation is applicable.
8.02) Local Agency Investment Fund (LAIF), which is a State
of California managed investment pool, may be used up to the
maximum permitted by State Law (currently $75 million). The
District may also invest bond proceeds in LAIF with the same but
independent maximum limitation.
8.03) Bonds, debentures, notes and other evidence of
indebtedness issued by any of the following government agency
issuers:
OTAY WATER DISTRICT
BOARD OF DIRECTORS POLICY
Subject Policy
Number
Date
Adopted
Date
Revised
INVESTMENT POLICY 27 9/15/93 5/5/21
Page 5 of 17
•Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB)
•Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC or "Freddie
Mac")
•Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA or "Fannie Mae")
•Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA or “Ginnie
Mae”)
•Federal Farm Credit Bank (FFCB)
•Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation ( FAMCA or “Farmer
Mac”)
There is no percentage limitation of the portfolio which can be
invested in this category, although a five-year maturity from the
settlement date limitation is applicable. Government agencies
whose implied guarantee has been reduced or eliminated shall
require an “A” rating or higher by a nationally recognized
statistical rating organization.
8.04) Interest-bearing demand deposit accounts must be made
only in Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) insured
accounts. For deposits in excess of the insured maximum of
$250,000, approved collateral shall be required in accordance
with California Government Code, Section 53652. Certificates of
Deposit (CD) will be made only to the FDIC-insured limit of
$250,000. Investments in CD’s are limited to 15 percent of the
District’s portfolio.
8.05) Commercial paper, which is short-term, unsecured
promissory notes of corporate and public entities. Purchases of
eligible commercial paper may not exceed 2 percent of the
outstanding paper of an issuing corporation, and maximum
investment maturity will be restricted to 270 days. Investment is
further limited as described in California Government Code,
Section 53601(h). Purchases of commercial paper may not exceed 10
percent of the District’s portfolio.
8.06) Medium-term notes defined as all corporate debt
securities with a maximum remaining maturity of five years from
the settlement date or less, and that meet the further
requirements of California Government Code, Section 53601(k).
Investments in medium-term notes are limited to 10 percent of the
OTAY WATER DISTRICT
BOARD OF DIRECTORS POLICY
Subject Policy
Number
Date
Adopted
Date
Revised
INVESTMENT POLICY 27 9/15/93 5/5/21
Page 6 of 17
District’s portfolio and no more than 2 percent of the
outstanding medium-term notes of any single issuer.
8.07) Money market mutual funds that invest only in Treasury
securities and repurchase agreements collateralized with Treasury
securities, and that meet the further requirements of California
Government Code, Section 53601(l). Investments in money market
mutual funds are limited to 10 percent of the District's
portfolio.
8.08) The San Diego County Treasurer’s Pooled Money Fund,
which is a County managed investment pool, may be used by the
Otay Water District to invest excess funds. There is no
percentage limitation of the portfolio which can be invested in
this category.
8.09) Under the provisions of California Government Code
53601.6, the Otay Water District shall not invest any funds
covered by this Investment Policy in inverse floaters, range
notes, interest-only strips derived from mortgage pools, or any
investment that may result in a zero interest accrual if held to
maturity. Also, the borrowing of funds for investment purposes,
known as leveraging, is prohibited.
9.0: INVESTMENT POOLS/MUTUAL FUNDS
A thorough investigation of the pool/fund is required prior to
investing, and on a continual basis. There shall be a questionnaire
developed which will answer the following general questions:
• A description of eligible investment securities, and a
written statement of investment policy and objectives.
• A description of interest calculations and how it is
distributed, and how gains and losses are treated.
• A description of how the securities are safeguarded
(including the settlement processes), and how often the
securities are priced and the program audited.
• A description of who may invest in the program, how often,
and what size deposits and withdrawals are allowed.
• A schedule for receiving statements and portfolio listings.
OTAY WATER DISTRICT
BOARD OF DIRECTORS POLICY
Subject Policy
Number
Date
Adopted
Date
Revised
INVESTMENT POLICY 27 9/15/93 5/5/21
Page 7 of 17
• Are reserves, retained earnings, etc., utilized by the
pool/fund?
• A fee schedule, and when and how is it assessed.
• Is the pool/fund eligible for bond proceeds and/or will it
accept such proceeds?
10.0 COLLATERALIZATION
Collateralization will be required on certificates of deposit
exceeding the $250,000 FDIC insured maximum. In order to anticipate
market changes and provide a level of security for all funds, the
collateralization level will be 102% of market value of principal and
accrued interest. Collateral will always be held by an independent
third party with whom the entity has a current custodial agreement. A
clearly marked evidence of ownership (safekeeping receipt) must be
supplied to the entity and retained. The right of collateral
substitution is granted.
11.0: SAFEKEEPING AND CUSTODY
All security transactions entered into by the Otay Water District
shall be conducted on a delivery-versus-payment (DVP) basis.
Securities will be held by a third party custodian designated by the
District and evidenced by safekeeping receipts.
12.0: DIVERSIFICATION
The Otay Water District will diversify its investments by security
type and institution, with limitations on the total amounts invested
in each security type as detailed in Paragraph 8.0, above, so as to
reduce overall portfolio risks while attaining benchmark average rate
of return. With the exception of U.S. Treasury securities, government
agencies, and authorized pools, no more than 50% of the District’s
total investment portfolio will be invested with a single financial
institution.
13.0: MAXIMUM MATURITIES
To the extent possible, the Otay Water District will attempt to match
its investments with anticipated cash flow requirements. Unless
matched to a specific cash flow, the District will not directly invest
in securities maturing more than five years from the settlement date
OTAY WATER DISTRICT
BOARD OF DIRECTORS POLICY
Subject Policy
Number
Date
Adopted
Date
Revised
INVESTMENT POLICY 27 9/15/93 5/5/21
Page 8 of 17
of the purchase. However, for time deposits with banks or savings and
loan associations, investment maturities will not exceed two years.
Investments in commercial paper will be restricted to 270 days.
14.0: INTERNAL CONTROL
The Chief Financial Officer shall establish an annual process of
independent review by an external auditor. This review will provide
internal control by assuring compliance with policies and procedures.
15.0: PERFORMANCE STANDARDS
The investment portfolio shall be designed with the objective of
obtaining a rate of return throughout budgetary and economic cycles,
commensurate with the investment risk constraints and the cash flow
needs.
The Otay Water District’s investment strategy is passive. Given this
strategy, the basis used by the CFO to determine whether market yields
are being achieved shall be the State of California Local Agency
Investment Fund (LAIF) as a comparable benchmark.
16.0: REPORTING
The Chief Financial Officer shall provide the Board of Directors
monthly investment reports which provide a clear picture of the status
of the current investment portfolio. The management report should
include comments on the fixed income markets and economic conditions,
discussions regarding restrictions on percentage of investment by
categories, possible changes in the portfolio structure going forward
and thoughts on investment strategies. Schedules in the quarterly
report should include the following:
• A listing of individual securities held at the end of the
reporting period by authorized investment category.
• Average life and final maturity of all investments listed.
• Coupon, discount or earnings rate.
• Par value, amortized book value, and market value.
• Percentage of the portfolio represented by each investment
category.
OTAY WATER DISTRICT
BOARD OF DIRECTORS POLICY
Subject Policy
Number
Date
Adopted
Date
Revised
INVESTMENT POLICY 27 9/15/93 5/5/21
Page 9 of 17
17.0: INVESTMENT POLICY ADOPTION
The Otay Water District’s investment policy shall be adopted by
resolution of the District’s Board of Directors. The policy shall be
reviewed annually by the Board and any modifications made thereto must
be approved by the Board.
18.0: GLOSSARY
See Appendix A.
OTAY WATER DISTRICT
BOARD OF DIRECTORS POLICY
Subject Policy
Number
Date
Adopted
Date
Revised
INVESTMENT POLICY 27 9/15/93 5/5/21
Page 10 of 17
APPENDIX A: GLOSSARY
ACTIVE INVESTING: Active investors will purchase investments and
continuously monitor their activity, often looking at the price
movements of their stocks many times a day, in order to exploit
profitable conditions. Typically, active investors are seeking short
term profits.
AGENCIES: Federal agency securities and/or Government-sponsored
enterprises.
BANKERS’ ACCEPTANCE (BA): A draft or bill or exchange accepted by a
bank or trust company. The accepting institution guarantees payment
of the bill, as well as the issuer.
BENCHMARK: A comparative base for measuring the performance or risk
tolerance of the investment portfolio. A benchmark should represent a
close correlation to the level of risk and the average duration of the
portfolio’s investments.
BROKER/DEALER: Any individual or firm in the business of buying and
selling securities for itself and others. Broker/dealers must register
with the SEC. When acting as a broker, a broker/dealer executes
orders on behalf of his/her client. When acting as a dealer, a
broker/dealer executes trades for his/her firm's own account.
Securities bought for the firm's own account may be sold to clients or
other firms, or become a part of the firm's holdings.
CERTIFICATE OF DEPOSIT (CD): A short or medium term, interest bearing,
FDIC insured debt instrument offered by banks and savings and loans.
Money removed before maturity is subject to a penalty. CDs are a low
risk, low return investment, and are also known as “time deposits”,
because the account holder has agreed to keep the money in the account
for a specified amount of time, anywhere from a few months to several
years.
COLLATERAL: Securities, evidence of deposit or other property, which a
borrower pledges to secure repayment of a loan. Also refers to
securities pledged by a bank to secure deposits of public monies.
COMMERCIAL PAPER: An unsecured short-term promissory note, issued by
corporations, with maturities ranging from 2 to 270 days.
OTAY WATER DISTRICT
BOARD OF DIRECTORS POLICY
Subject Policy
Number
Date
Adopted
Date
Revised
INVESTMENT POLICY 27 9/15/93 5/5/21
Page 11 of 17
COMPREHENSIVE ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT (CAFR): The official annual
report for the Otay Water District. It includes detailed financial
information prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles (GAAP). It also includes supporting schedules necessary to
demonstrate compliance with finance-related legal and contractual
provisions, extensive introductory material, and a detailed
statistical section.
COUPON: (a) The annual rate of interest that a bond’s issuer promises
to pay the bondholder on the bond’s face value. (b) A certificate
attached to a bond evidencing interest due on a set date.
DEALER: A dealer, as opposed to a broker, acts as a principal in all
transactions, buying and selling for his own account.
DEBENTURE: A bond secured only by the general credit of the issuer.
DELIVERY VERSUS PAYMENT: There are two methods of delivery of
securities: delivery versus payment and delivery versus receipt.
Delivery versus payment is delivery of securities with an exchange of
money for the securities. Delivery versus receipt is delivery of
securities with an exchange of a signed receipt for the securities.
DERIVATIVES: (1) Financial instruments whose return profile is linked
to, or derived from, the movement of one or more underlying index or
security, and may include a leveraging factor, or (2) financial
contracts based upon notional amounts whose value is derived from an
underlying index or security (interest rates, foreign exchange rates,
equities or commodities).
DISCOUNT: The difference between the cost price of a security and its
maturity when quoted at lower than face value. A security selling
below original offering price shortly after sale also is considered to
be at a discount.
DISCOUNT SECURITIES: Non-interest bearing money market instruments
that are issued at a discount and redeemed at maturity for full face
value, e.g., U.S. Treasury Bills.
DIVERSIFICATION: Dividing investment funds among a variety of
securities offering independent returns.
OTAY WATER DISTRICT
BOARD OF DIRECTORS POLICY
Subject Policy
Number
Date
Adopted
Date
Revised
INVESTMENT POLICY 27 9/15/93 5/5/21
Page 12 of 17
FEDERAL CREDIT AGENCIES: Agencies of the Federal government set up to
supply credit to various classes of institutions and individuals,
e.g., S&L’s, small business firms, students, farmers, farm
cooperatives, and exporters.
FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION (FDIC): A federal agency that
insures deposits in member banks and thrifts.
FEDERAL FARM CREDIT BANK (FFCB): The Federal Farm Credit Bank system
supports agricultural loans and issues securities and bonds in
financial markets backed by these loans. It has consolidated the
financing programs of several related farm credit agencies and
corporations.
FEDERAL FUNDS RATE: The rate of interest at which Fed funds are
traded. This rate is currently pegged by the Federal Reserve through
open-market operations.
FEDERAL AGRICULTURAL MORTGAGE CORPORATION (FAMC or Farmer Mac): A
stockholder owned, publicly-traded corporation that was established
under the Agricultural Credit Act of 1987, which added a new Title
VIII to the Farm Credit Act of 1971. Farmer Mac is a government
sponsored enterprise, whose mission is to provide a secondary market
for agricultural real estate mortgage loans, rural housing mortgage
loans, and rural utility cooperative loans. The corporation is
authorized to purchase and guarantee securities. Farmer Mac
guarantees that all security holders will receive timely payments of
principal and interest.
FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK (FHLB): Government sponsored wholesale banks
(currently 12 regional banks), which lend funds and provide
correspondent banking services to member commercial banks, thrift
institutions, credit unions and insurance companies.
FEDERAL HOME LOAN MORTGAGE CORPORATION (FHLMC or Freddie Mac): A
stockholder owned, publicly traded company chartered by the United
States federal government in 1970 to purchase mortgages and related
securities, and then issue securities and bonds in financial markets
backed by those mortgages in secondary markets. Freddie Mac, like its
competitor Fannie Mae, is regulated by the United States Department of
Housing and Urban Development (HUD).
OTAY WATER DISTRICT
BOARD OF DIRECTORS POLICY
Subject Policy
Number
Date
Adopted
Date
Revised
INVESTMENT POLICY 27 9/15/93 5/5/21
Page 13 of 17
FEDERAL NATIONAL MORTGAGE ASSOCIATION (FNMA or Fannie Mae): FNMA, like
GNMA was chartered under the Federal National Mortgage Association Act
in 1938. FNMA is a federal corporation working under the auspices of
the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). It is the
largest single provider of residential mortgage funds in the United
States. Fannie Mae is a private stockholder-owned corporation. The
corporation’s purchases include a variety of adjustable mortgages and
second loans, in addition to fixed-rate mortgages. FNMA’s securities
are also highly liquid and are widely accepted. FNMA assumes and
guarantees that all security holders will receive timely payment of
principal and interest.
FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM: The central bank of the United States created
by Congress and consisting of a seven member Board of Governors in
Washington, D.C., 12 regional banks and about 5,700 commercial banks
that are members of the system.
FINANCIAL INDUSTRY REGULATORY AUTHORITY, INC. (FINRA): An independent,
not-for-profit organization authorized by Congress to protect
America’s investors by making sure the securities industry operates
fairly and honestly. It is dedicated to investor protection and
market integrity through effective and efficient regulation of the
securities industry. FINRA is the successor to the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (NASD).
GOVERNMENT NATIONAL MORTGAGE ASSOCIATION (GNMA or Ginnie Mae): A
government owned agency which buys mortgages from lending
institutions, securitizes them, and then sells them to investors.
Because the payments to investors are guaranteed by the full faith and
credit of the U.S. Government, they return slightly less interest than
other mortgage-backed securities.
INTEREST-ONLY STRIPS: A mortgage backed instrument where the investor
receives only the interest, no principal, from a pool of mortgages.
Issues are highly interest rate sensitive, and cash flows vary between
interest periods. Also, the maturity date may occur earlier than that
stated if all loans within the pool are pre-paid. High prepayments on
underlying mortgages can return less to the holder than the dollar
amount invested.
INVERSE FLOATER: A bond or note that does not earn a fixed rate of
interest. Rather, the interest rate is tied to a specific interest
OTAY WATER DISTRICT
BOARD OF DIRECTORS POLICY
Subject Policy
Number
Date
Adopted
Date
Revised
INVESTMENT POLICY 27 9/15/93 5/5/21
Page 14 of 17
rate index identified in the bond/note structure. The interest rate
earned by the bond/note will move in the opposite direction of the
index. An inverse floater increases the market rate risk and modified
duration of the investment.
LEVERAGE: Investing with borrowed money with the expectation that the
interest earned on the investment will exceed the interest paid on the
borrowed money.
LIQUIDITY: A liquid asset is one that can be converted easily and
rapidly into cash without a substantial loss of value. In the money
market, a security is said to be liquid if the spread between bid and
asked prices is narrow and reasonable size can be done at those
quotes.
LOCAL AGENCY INVESTMENT FUND (LAIF): The aggregate of all funds from
political subdivisions that are placed in the custody of the State
Treasurer for investment and reinvestment.
MARKET VALUE: The price at which a security is trading and could
presumably be purchased or sold.
MASTER REPURCHASE AGREEMENT: A written contract covering all future
transactions between the parties to repurchase/reverse repurchase
agreements that establish each party’s rights in the transactions. A
master agreement will often specify, among other things, the right of
the buyer-lender to liquidate the underlying securities in the event
of default by the seller borrower.
MATURITY: The date upon which the principal or stated value of an
investment becomes due and payable.
MONEY MARKET: The market in which short-term debt instruments (bills,
commercial paper, bankers’ acceptances, etc.) are issued and traded.
MUTUAL FUNDS: An open-ended fund operated by an investment company
which raises money from shareholders and invests in a group of assets,
in accordance with a stated set of objectives. Mutual funds raise
money by selling shares of the fund to the public. Mutual funds then
take the money they receive from the sale of their shares (along with
any money made from previous investments) and use it to purchase
OTAY WATER DISTRICT
BOARD OF DIRECTORS POLICY
Subject Policy
Number
Date
Adopted
Date
Revised
INVESTMENT POLICY 27 9/15/93 5/5/21
Page 15 of 17
various investment vehicles, such as stocks, bonds, and money market
instruments.
MONEY MARKET MUTUAL FUNDS: An open-end mutual fund which invests only
in money markets. These funds invest in short term (one day to one
year) debt obligations such as Treasury bills, certificates of
deposit, and commercial paper.
PASSIVE INVESTING: An investment strategy involving limited ongoing
buying and selling actions. Passive investors will purchase
investments with the intention of long term appreciation and limited
maintenance, and typically don’t actively attempt to profit from short
term price fluctuations. Also known as a buy-and-hold strategy.
PRIMARY DEALER: A designation given by the Federal Reserve System to
commercial banks or broker/dealers who meet specific criteria,
including capital requirements and participation in Treasury auctions.
These dealers submit daily reports of market activity and positions
and monthly financial statements to the Federal Reserve Bank of New
York and are subject to its informal oversight. Primary dealers
include Securities and Exchange Commission registered securities
broker/dealers, banks, and a few unregulated firms.
PRUDENT PERSON RULE: An investment standard. In some states the law
requires that a fiduciary, such as a trustee, may invest money only in
a list of securities selected by the custody state—the so-called legal
list. In other states the trustee may invest in a security if it is
one which would be bought by a prudent person of discretion and
intelligence who is seeking a reasonable income and preservation of
capital.
PUBLIC SECURITIES ASSOCIATION (PSA): A trade organization of dealers,
brokers, and bankers who underwrite and trade securities offerings.
QUALIFIED PUBLIC DEPOSITORIES: A financial institution which does not
claim exemption from the payment of any sales or compensating use or
ad valorem taxes under the laws of this state, which has segregated
for the benefit of the commission eligible collateral having a value
of not less than its maximum liability and which has been approved by
the Public Deposit Protection Commission to hold public deposits.
OTAY WATER DISTRICT
BOARD OF DIRECTORS POLICY
Subject Policy
Number
Date
Adopted
Date
Revised
INVESTMENT POLICY 27 9/15/93 5/5/21
Page 16 of 17
RANGE NOTE: An investment whose coupon payment varies and is dependent
on whether the current benchmark falls within a pre-determined range.
RATE OF RETURN: The yield obtainable on a security based on its
purchase price or its current market price. This may be the amortized
yield to maturity on a bond the current income return.
REGIONAL DEALER: A securities broker/dealer, registered with the
Securities & Exchange Commission (SEC), who meets all of the licensing
requirements for buying and selling securities.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENT (RP OR REPO): A holder of securities sells these
securities to an investor with an agreement to repurchase them at a
fixed price on a fixed date. The security “buyer” in effect lends the
“seller” money for the period of the agreement, and the terms of the
agreement are structured to compensate him for this. Dealers use RP
extensively to finance their positions. Exception: When the Fed is
said to be doing RP, it is lending money that is increasing bank
reserves.
SAFEKEEPING: A service to customers rendered by banks for a fee
whereby securities and valuables of all types and descriptions are
held in the bank’s vaults for protection.
SECONDARY MARKET: A market made for the purchase and sale of
outstanding securities issues following their initial distribution.
SECURITIES & EXCHANGE COMMISSION: Agency created by Congress to
protect investors in securities transactions by administering
securities legislation.
SEC RULE 15C3-1: See Uniform Net Capital Rule.
STRUCTURED NOTES: Notes issued by Government Sponsored Enterprises
(FHLB, FNMA, FAMCA, etc.), and Corporations, which have imbedded
options (e.g., call features, step-up coupons, floating rate coupons,
derivative-based returns) into their debt structure. Their market
performance is impacted by the fluctuation of interest rates, the
volatility of the imbedded options and shifts in the shape of the
yield curve.
OTAY WATER DISTRICT
BOARD OF DIRECTORS POLICY
Subject Policy
Number
Date
Adopted
Date
Revised
INVESTMENT POLICY 27 9/15/93 5/5/21
Page 17 of 17
TREASURY BILLS: A non-interest bearing discount security issued by the
U.S. Treasury to finance the national debt. Most bills are issued to
mature in three months, six months, or one year.
TREASURY BONDS: Long-term coupon-bearing U.S. Treasury securities
issued as direct obligations of the U.S. Government and having initial
maturities of more than 10 years.
TREASURY NOTES: Medium-term coupon-bearing U.S. Treasury securities
issued as direct obligations of the U.S. Government and having initial
maturities from two to 10 years.
UNIFORM NET CAPITAL RULE: Securities and Exchange Commission
requirement that member firms as well as nonmember broker-dealers in
securities maintain a maximum ratio of indebtedness to liquid capital
of 15 to 1; also called net capital rule and net capital ratio.
Indebtedness covers all money owed to a firm, including margin loans
and commitments to purchase securities, one reason new public issues
are spread among members of underwriting syndicates. Liquid capital
includes cash and assets easily converted into cash.
YIELD: The rate of annual income return on an investment, expressed as
a percentage. (a) INCOME YIELD is obtained by dividing the current
dollar income by the current market price for the security. (b) NET
YIELD or YIELD TO MATURITY is the current income yield minus any
premium above par or plus any discount from par in purchase price,
with the adjustment spread over the period from the date of purchase
to the date of maturity of the bond.
INVESTMENT POLICY No. 27
MAY 5, 2021
Eid Fakhouri, CPA Finance Manager
Attachment C
POLICY REVIEW
Purpose:
Annual Investment Policy Review
California Government Code Section 53646
Delegation of Investment Authority
Chief Financial Officer
California Government Code Section 53607
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
To safeguard principal, maintain liquidity,
and to achieve a market investment return.
Fund Objectives (in order of priority)
Safety
Liquidity
Yield
POLICY CHANGES
CDIAC –Annual Legislative Review
No Recommended Changes
California State Treasurer
Increase LAIF from $65M to $75M
DELEGATION OF INVESTMENT AUTHORITY
Re-delegate authority for all investment related activities to the Chief Financial Officer in accordance with Government Code Section 53607.
BOARD ACTION
Adopt Resolution 4394, Amending Investment Policy No. 27
Re-delegate authority for all investment
related activities to the Chief Financial
Officer.
QUESTIONS?