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HomeMy WebLinkAboutOperating and Capital Budget FY 2025-2026Otay Water District FISCAL YEAR 2025-2026 ADOPTED OPERATING AND CAPITAL BUDGET Otay Water District Adopted Operating and Capital Budget Fiscal Year 2025-2026 BOARD OF DIRECTORS Jose Lopez, Division 4 President Gary Croucher, Division 3 Vice President Francisco X. Rivera, Division 1 Treasurer Delfina Gonzalez, Division 2 Mark Robak, Division 5 MANAGEMENT TEAM Jose Martinez General Manager Joseph Beachem Chief Financial Officer Kevin Koeppen Assistant Chief, Finance Adolfo Segura Chief, Administrative Services Michael Long Chief, Engineering Andrew Jackson Chief, Water Operations 2 This page intentionally left blank 3 Table of Contents Page Letter of Transmittal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Awards. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Resolution No. 4456. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 OVERVIEW Budget Guide. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Mission Statement, Vision, Statement of Values. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 District Formation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Service Area. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Organizational Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Budget Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Budget Control and Jurisdiction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 32 Budget Basis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Fund Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Public Input. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Budget Calendar. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 COMMUNITY PROFILE Demographics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Service Area Assessed Valuation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Ten Principal Taxpayers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Ten Largest Customers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Water Rate Comparison – Agency Water Rates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Sewer Rate Comparison . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 San Diego Rainfall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Current Economic Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 The Future. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 STRATEGIC PLAN Strategic Plan Narrative. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 General Manager. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 Administrative Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 Finance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 Water Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 Engineering. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 FINANCIAL SUMMARIES Financial Summaries Narrative . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 Operating Budget Summary – General Fund . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 Operating Budget Summary by System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 General Fund Revenues, Expenditures and Transfers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 Fund Balance Summary by Fund . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 Revenues and Expenditures by Type. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 Revenues and Expenditures by Fund . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 4 Table of Contents Page FIVE-YEAR FORECAST Five-Year Forecast Narrative . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 General Fund Forecast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 Fund Balances Forecast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 Debt Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 Schedule of Outstanding Debt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 Projected Principal Payments by Debt Issuance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 Projected Interest Payments by Debt Issuance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 REVENUES AND EXPENDITURES Potable Revenues and Expenditures Potable Narrative . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 Operating Budget Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 Classification of Water Sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 Water Sales Summary by Customer Class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 Unit Sales and Meter Count History by Customer Class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 System Charges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 MWD and CWA Fixed Fees (pass-through) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 Meter Fees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 Revenue History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 Water Purchases and Related Costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 Power Costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 Administrative Expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 Materials and Maintenance Expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 Potable Water Service Area Map. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 Recycled Revenues and Expenditures Recycled Narrative . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 Operating Budget Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 Classification of Water Sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 Water Sales Summary by Customer Class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 System Charges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 Unit Sales and Meter Count History by Customer Class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 Meter Fees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 Revenue History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 Water Purchases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 Power Costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 Administrative Expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 Materials and Maintenance Expenditures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 Recycled Water Service Area Map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 Sewer Revenues and Expenditures Sewer Narrative . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 Operating Budget Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 Charges Summary by Customer Class. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116 5 Table of Contents Page Sewer Revenues and Expenditures (continued) System Charges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 Revenue History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 Power Costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 Administrative Expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 Materials and Maintenance Expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 Formula for Sewer Rates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 Sewer Service Area Map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 General Revenues and Expenditures General Revenues and Expenditures Narrative . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 General Revenues. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 General Expense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 DEPARTMENTAL OPERATING BUDGET Departmental Operating Budget Narrative . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 Labor and Benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133 Labor and Benefits by Fund . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134 Position Count by Department . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 Administrative Expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139 Materials and Maintenance Expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140 Operating Expenditures by Department . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 Operating Expenditures by Object . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142 Departmental Budgets: Board of Directors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 General Manager’s Office . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 Administrative Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 Finance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 Water Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 Engineering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175 CAPITAL BUDGET Capital Budget Narrative . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180 CIP Reserve Funds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183 Six-Year CIP Projects Summary by Source ($1,000s). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184 Six-Year CIP Projects Summary by Fund ($1,000s). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184 Six-Year CIP Projects by Source and Fund ($1,000s). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185 CIP Justification and Impact on Operating Budget . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188 Capital Purchases FY 2026 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189 POLICIES Summary of Financial Policies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190 Reserve Policy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192 Investment Policy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228 Debt Policy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237 6 Table of Contents Page APPENDIX Glossary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258 List of Acronyms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271 Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272 7 June 4, 2025 Honorable Board of Directors Otay Water District I am pleased to present the Otay Water District’s Adopted Operating and Capital Budget for Fiscal Year 2026. The budget supports the District’s Fiscal Year 2023-2026 Strategic Plan as well as the financing of all District services, programs, and capital needs during Fiscal Year 2026. The success as an agency is significantly enhanced by the policies and practices implemented by its Board and management to ensure stability, reliability, strength, and sustainability. The management team is fully confident that through sound financial management and streamlining of operations and services, supported by the Strategic Plan and a dedicated and talented staff, the District will continue to achieve success and thus, ensure the well-being and quality of life of its more than 242,000 customers. Our goal is to sustain the services we provide while minimizing rate impacts to our ratepayers. Legislative and Regulatory Issues The District continues to monitor legislative and regulatory activity and how it could impact the District and its customers. September 12 is the final day for bills to pass the legislature, and the Governor has until October 12, 2025 to sign or veto legislation. The primary legislative activity for the District and its legislative consultant has been tracking numerous legislation and engaging on SB 707 (Durazo), which makes numerous changes to the Ralph M. Brown Act (Brown Act), including new public access and participation requirements for specified legislative bodies, new exemptions from certain teleconferencing requirements for eligible subsidiary bodies and eligible multijurisdictional bodies, extensions of law providing exemptions from certain teleconferencing requirements for specified legislative bodies or under specified circumstances, and additional changes. A large coalition, which includes the District, is currently “oppose unless amended” based upon provisions related to eligible legislative bodies, unnecessary inefficiency and micromanagement of local service specialists, and costly litigation risk. The bill will next be heard by the Assembly Appropriations Committee. The coalition will continue to work with the author and committee on the requested amendments. 8 The District is closely monitoring AB 339 (Ortega) with potential to oppose it due to concerns over unfunded mandates. This bill requires public agencies regulated by the Meyers-Milias- Brown Act to give a recognized employee organization no less than 60 days’ written notice regarding contracts to perform services that are within the scope of work of job classifications represented by the recognized employee organization. The District is also watching the following Association of California Water Agencies’ (ACWA) -sponsored legislation: SB 394 (Allen), which allows local agencies to establish ordinances specific to water theft from hydrants, modifies penalties for other water theft ordinances, and adds theft from fire hydrants to provisions of existing law related to civil suits for water theft. SB 454 (McNerney), which creates the PFAS (perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances) mitigation fund and authorizes, upon appropriation, moneys deposited into the fund be available for the State Water Resources Control Board to expend for the treatment of PFAS in drinking water, wastewater, and recycled water. Additional favorable bills the District is monitoring include: AB 372 (Bennett), which would establish the Rural Water Infrastructure for Wildfire Resilience Program in the Governor’s Office of Emergency Services (Cal OES) for the distribution of state matching funds to urban wildland interface communities. AB 532 (Ranson), which allows a public urban retail water supplier to provide water- rate assistance to its ratepayers. The bill defines “public urban retail water supplier” to mean a public water supplier that directly provides potable municipal water to more than 3,000 end users or that supplies more than 3,000 acre-feet of potable water annually at retail for municipal purposes. The District is closely monitoring the following legislation, which ACWA and other stakeholders maintain an “oppose unless amended” position: AB 367 (Bennett), which imposes requirements related to wildfire resilience on any water supplier in the County of Ventura that supplies water that is used for the suppression of fire in either a high or very high FHSZ to more than 20 total residential dwellings in those zones. SB 616 (Rubio), which creates an independent Community Hardening Commission within the California Department of Insurance with the goals of developing a unified and centralized fire mitigation standard for all levels of government across the state, 9 as well as generating guidelines to enable the creation of a wildfire data sharing platform. Earlier this year, the District monitored the following bills, which are no longer moving through the legislature or have been amended into different subjects: AB 614 (Lee), which extends, from six months to one year, the time period in which a person must present a claim against a government entity for death or injury to a person, personal property, or growing crops to the government entity before the person may file a civil lawsuit. Status: Held in the Assembly Appropriations Committee. • AB 514 (Petrie Norris), which declares it is state policy to encourage, but not mandate, the development of emergency water supplies by both local and regional water suppliers, and to support the use of these supplies during times of drought or unplanned service or supply disruption. Status: Held in the Assembly Appropriations Committee. AB 1203 (Ahrens), which would require the department and the Office of Community Partnerships and Strategic Communications to include, within the Save Our Water Campaign, a statewide “water wise” designation to be awarded to businesses in the CII sector that meet or exceed the recommendations for CII water use best management practices pursuant to those performance measures. Status: Pending in the Assembly Water, Parks, and Wildlife Committee. SB 350 (Durazo), which would establish the Water Rate Assistance Program and the Water Rate Assistance Fund to provide water affordability assistance, for both drinking water and wastewater services, to low-income residential ratepayers. Status: Held in the Senate Appropriations Committee. SB 496 (Hurtado), which would make various changes to the Advanced Clean Fleets (ACF) program and establish an ACF appeals advisory committee. Status: Held in Senate Appropriations Committee. Below are the bills that the District continues to monitor that are currently still moving through the legislature: SB 31 (McNerney), which clarifies that the use of recycled water is authorized in various applications and under specified circumstances. ACWA has adopted a “favor” position. SB 72 (Caballero), which revises and recasts requirements for the contents of the California Water Plan, requires the Department of Water Resources (DWR) to develop a long-term water supply planning target for 2050, and establishes an 10 interim target to develop an additional 9 million acre-feet of water by 2040. ACWA has adopted a “support” position. The District continues to monitor regulatory developments of drinking water, water quality, and water rights fees at the State Board. The State Board has been holding a series of stakeholder meetings with upcoming stakeholder meetings scheduled through July and August. The District continues to monitor the ACF Regulation at the CARB. The District filed comments with CARB as they considered amendments to the ACF Regulations required by AB 1594 (Garcia, 2023). The District’s letter outlined the specific challenges in detail and offered collaboration on solutions. The letter summarized the fleet compliance plan and current inventory, the exemptions the District anticipates seeking, key pain points, critical compliance years, and requested regulatory flexibilities. Regarding federal engagement, the District has been engaged in the federal appropriations process and submitted a letter in support of the Helix Water District’s request for the R.M. Levy Water Treatment Plant, located in Lakeside, California. This plant is critical as the District prepares to treat 30% of East County’s drinking water supply when the East County Advanced Water Purification Program comes online in 2026. The cost to replace the system is $11 million, and federal funding will benefit the residents of East County. This critical project will have a tremendous impact on the region. California continues to face a substantial budget shortfall driven by three key factors: 1) federal policy impacts; 2) rising baseline costs, especially for Medi-Cal; and 3) economic fallout and spending related to the devastating Los Angeles fires. As a result, no Climate Bond trailer bill has been passed to allocate related funding, and discussions between the legislature and the governor are ongoing. Fiscal Year 2023 - 2026 Strategic Plan The strategic plan details our commitment to remain a model public agency that maintains stakeholder trust through fiscal responsibility, environmental stewardship, and effective leadership. Since 1956 the District's theme has been and continues to be "Dedicated to Community Service." This motto serves as a great reminder for our staff of the responsibility and significance of delivering exceptional service to the residents and businesses in our community. Over the years the District’s strategic plan has evolved from one focused on growth to one focusing on consistent business and operational efficiencies, innovation, and long-term asset management and capital improvement program advancements. The District’s 11 current strategic plan (FY 2023-2026), adopted by the Board in January 2022, highlights areas of focus, including a stronger emphasis on financial and long-term demands, legislative matters, aging workforce and knowledge transfer, organizational culture, customer service, cybersecurity, and asset management. Quarterly and annual performance metrics support short-term and long-term objectives linked to these strategies to promote and track continuous improvement. The plan reinforces the Board’s vision, mission, and value statements and the business perspectives that serve as the foundation for the new strategies, goals, and objectives. The strategic plan addresses several challenges facing the District today. They include fulfilling more stringent water quality requirements, meeting the water demands of a developing community, discovering methods to better use our current water resources through storage and water conservation, retention and recruitment of a skilled workforce, and maintaining an adaptable organization to meet future challenges. The strategic plan allows us to also convey our plans to our customers, other agencies, and water regulators. As with past plans, we are confident that this plan will help us to successfully implement the Board’s direction. As the District's infrastructure ages, there will be increasing financial pressure to meet the costs of replacing infrastructure. To mitigate these pressures, the management team continues to prioritize efficiency inside the agency via investments in operational and business technologies to optimize an efficient workforce. Through community focus, sound planning, preparation, and fiscal management, and a prepared and adaptable work culture, the District is well positioned to support its growing customer base while sustaining the quality water service that our community and our ratepayers expect. These high-level strategic objectives are further articulated within the current Strategic Plan, outlining District-wide accountability, and performance metrics to measure and improve outcomes. The success of this approach is proven by the District’s gains in productivity and reduction in staffing while service growth continues. The District has reduced staffing by 26.75 full- time equivalent positions, or 15.3%, while the number of customer accounts increased by 5,012, or 10% from 2007 through 2026. The following chart shows that the District’s ratio of customer accounts per full time employee has increased by 90 or 30% since 2007. 12 Customer Accounts per Full Time Employee As of June 30, 2023, which is the most recent CalPERS actuarial pension valuation, the District’s pension plan was 82.7% funded, and the Other Post-Employment Benefit (OPEB) plan was 94.0% funded. The District will continue its strategy of advance funding its unfunded pension and OPEB obligations. The FY 2026 budget includes a $680 thousand advance contribution to its defined benefit programs. Staff is also recommending to return the advance funding amount to the $1.3 million level over a period of time. The strategy of advance funding the District’s unfunded obligations aims to reduce the District’s highest cost debt. This strategy is aimed to save the ratepayers money and will save the District approximately $5.5 million over the 12-year advance funding period, which began in 2021. Other cost savings include a reduction in operating and maintenance costs, fuel consumption, meters and materials, fees and studies, and decreasing water loss through the successful leak detection and repair program. Staff continues to seek out other operational efficiencies, thus decreasing costs and minimizing rate impacts on District customers. Based on an annual survey of water and sewer rates conducted by staff, the District has the tenth lowest water rate out of the 24 agencies in San Diego County (based on the District’s average water user who uses 10 units of water and has a ¾” residential meter size), and the fourth lowest sewer rate out of the 28 sewer service providers in the County (based on 9.5 units of water and a ¾” residential meter size). The results of the water and sewer surveys are shown on pages 40 and 41, respectively. The following chart shows that since 2007, the wholesale water supply costs have increased 141.9% and the District’s retail water rates have increased 134.8%. 30 1 30 6 31 4 32 1 33 6 34 4 36 6 38 0 38 9 39 6 40 6 41 2 40 9 40 9 40 7 40 6 39 9 39 8 39 5 39 1 - 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 Ac c o u n t s p e r F u l l T i m e E m p l o y e e Fiscal Year 13 Wholesale Water Supply Costs vs. District Retail Rate Increases The District currently delivers water service to 52,070 potable and 818 recycled water customer accounts. The District purchases all the potable water sold to customers from the CWA. Seventy-six percent of this water, in turn, is purchased from the region’s primary water importer, MWD, which derives its supply from the Colorado River and the California State Water Project. The percentage of water purchased from MWD has decreased significantly over the last several years due to conservation efforts, the water transfer agreement with Imperial Irrigation District (IID), the All-American and Coachella lining project agreements, and the water purchase agreement for water produced at the Carlsbad Desalination Plant. The District continues its efforts to diversify water resources, reducing dependence on traditional water supplies from the Colorado River and the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta. The District also has been proactive in reducing its dependence on MWD water treatment facilities. For example, in 2009 the District entered into an agreement with the CWA that allowed the neighboring Helix Water District to treat imported water on behalf of the District at Helix’s Levy Water Treatment Plant. This has brought regional water treatment closer to District customers, which lessens dependence on water treatment facilities located outside of the County. The District also collects and recycles wastewater from approximately 4,739 homes and businesses. The District collects wastewater and delivers it to its Ralph W. Chapman Water Recycling Facility (Chapman), which is capable of recycling wastewater at a rate of 1.3 million gallons per day. In addition to the Chapman facility, the District continues to purchase up to 5.6 million gallons per day of recycled water from the City of San Diego’s South Bay Water Reclamation Plant. The use of recycled water for landscape irrigation and 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 120% 140% 160% 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 141.9% 134.8% CWA Water Cost Increase Otay Water Rate Increase 14 industrial processes reduces dependence on imported potable supplies, provides a local supply that is drought proof, and diversifies District sources. Fiscal Year 2026 Operating Budget Summary The Fiscal Year 2026 budget was prepared with the continuing challenges of potable water wholesale supplier rate increases, inflation, Proposition 218-related litigation defense, risk management challenges, additional CIP projects, and legislative initiatives. Additional challenges are the City of San Diego’s Pure Water program costs, and the County of San Diego’s rehabilitation of shared facilities. The District’s operating expenditures consist of three major sectors: potable water, recycled water, and sewer, totaling $150.1 million of budget expenditures for Fiscal Year 2026. Revenues from potable and recycled water sales are projected to be $132.8 million, approximately $11.7 million more than the Fiscal Year 2025 budget. The District projects sewer revenues to be $3.6 million, a slight increase of $82 thousand when compared to Fiscal Year 2025. The remaining budgeted revenues of $13.7 million, approximately $230 thousand more than Fiscal Year 2025, come from various special fees, assessments, and miscellaneous income. Other significant aspects of the Operating Budget are: A balanced budget supporting the goals of the Strategic Plan. An updated six-year Rate Model to ensure sound financial planning and reserve levels. Effective 10.4% rate increases from MWD and CWA due to the high cost of supply programs, higher energy costs, and increasing operating costs. Implementation of an 8.3% rate increase for potable water, a 3.2% rate increase for recycled water, and a 5.2% rate increase for sewer, effective January 1, 2026. Metro sewer costs include the anticipated impact of the City of San Diego’s Pure Water Program costs. Fiscal Year 2026-2031 Capital Improvement Program (CIP) The CIP budget emphasizes long-term planning for ongoing programs to meet population growth, facilities replacement, and betterment of infrastructure while functioning within fiscal constraints. The Fiscal Year 2026 CIP budget contains 143 projects and totals $19.7 million. The District categorizes projects into three business segments: potable water, recycled water, and sewer. Funding for the Fiscal Year 2026 potable, recycled, and sewer 15 projects are $15.6 million, $1.9 million, and $2.2 million, respectively. CIP projects are also categorized into three categories: expansion, betterment, or replacement. The following is a breakdown of the CIP projects into the three categories: Replacement projects $ 12,231,000 Betterment projects 6,108,000 Expansion projects 1,369,000 Total $ 19,708,000 The Fiscal Year 2026-2031 CIP budget contains 149 projects and totals $185.5 million, increasing by $14.8 million versus last year. The total water CIP budget for the six-year period is $166.7 million, which is an $8.8 million increase compared to Fiscal Year 2025, while the sewer CIP of $18.8 million is increasing $6.0 million compared to Fiscal Year 2025. The District projects water debt issuances of $30.7 million, $32.6 million, and $37.7 million in Fiscal Years 2026, 2028, and 2030, respectively. For sewer, a debt issuance of $5.1 million is projected for FY 2029 and $3.2 million is projected for FY 2031. Awards and Acknowledgments The Government Finance Officers Association of the United States and Canada presented Otay Water District the Distinguished Budget Presentation Award for its annual budget for the fiscal year beginning July 1, 2024. To receive this award, a governmental unit must publish a budget document that meets program criteria as a policy document, as an operations guide, as a financial plan, and as a communications device. The California Society of Municipal Finance Officers presented Otay Water District the Certificate of Award for Excellence in Operating Budgeting for Fiscal Year 2024- 2025. The California Society of Municipal Finance Officers presented Otay Water District the Certificate of Award for Excellence in Capital Budgeting for Fiscal Year 2024-2025. The Government Finance Officers Association Officers presented Otay Water District the Certificate of Excellence in Financial Reporting for its Annual Comprehensive Financial Report for the Fiscal Year ended June 30, 2024. Conclusion The District’s Board of Directors met the challenges presented this year with responsibility, commitment, and persistence to keep the stability and financial strength of the District as 16 one of its highest priorities. The District’s debt coverage and reserves will be maintained above minimum and target levels. The Board of Directors, management team, and staff are all committed to efficiency in both District operations as well as in its capital development. With these efficiencies and the ongoing investment in new technologies, the District has a competitive edge in providing quality service. This budget reflects the vision of the District’s Board, management, and staff. The District will continue to strive to make improvements in budget processes, including an extensive review and analysis of projections for revenues, expenditures, capital projects, and reserves. I would like to thank the staff involved in this process for the efforts put forth in the preparation of this budget to ensure a successful outcome. To the Board, we acknowledge and appreciate their continued support and direction in achieving excellence in the financial management and operations of the District. Jose Martinez, General Manager 17 This page intentionally left blank 18 Distinguished Budget Presentation Award The Government Finance Officers Association presented a Distinguished Budget Presentation Award to the District for its annual budget for the fiscal year 2024-2025. In order to receive this award, a governmental unit must publish a budget document that meets program criteria as a policy document, as an operations guide, as a financial plan, and as a communications device. This award is valid for a period of one year only. We believe our current budget continues to conform to program requirements, and we are submitting it to GFOA to determine its eligibility for another award. 19 Financial Awards The California Society of Municipal Finance Officers presented Otay Water District the Operating Budget Excellence Award for Fiscal Year 2024-2025. 20 Financial Awards The California Society of Municipal Finance Officers presented Otay Water District the Capital Budgeting Excellence Award for Fiscal Year 2024-2025. 21 Financial Awards The Government Finance Officers Association Officers presented Otay Water District the Certificate of Achievement for Excellence in Financial Reporting for its Annual Comprehensive Financial Report for the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2024. 22 RESOLUTION NO. 4456 A RESOLUTION OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF OTAY WATER DISTRICT ADOPTING THE FISCAL YEAR 2025-2026 OPERATING AND CAPITAL BUDGET; AND SALARY SCHEDULE WHEREAS, the Otay Water District Board of Directors have been presented with a budget (Exhibit A) for the operation of the Otay Water District for Fiscal Year 2025-2026; and WHEREAS, the Fiscal Year 2025-2026 Operating and Capital Budget, has been reviewed and considered by the Board; WHEREAS, it is in the interest of the District to adopt a budget for said year; WHEREAS, in connection with the adoption of the budget, the Board is also being presented with the Job Classification and Salary Schedule (Exhibit B) for its consideration, in order to comply with California Code of Regulations Section 570.5, NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED, DETERMINED AND ORDERED by the Board of Directors of the Otay Water District that the Operating and Capital Budget for the operation of the District, incorporated herein by reference, is hereby adopted as the District’s budget for Fiscal Year 2025-2026. BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that the Board hereby approves and adopts the Salary Schedule included with the budget and, consistent with his authority over employee compensation under both State law and the District’s Code of Ordinances, authorizes 23 the General Manager to update the Salary Schedule, whenever necessary, to reflect changes made within his authority. PASSED, APPROVED AND ADOPTED by the Board of Directors of Otay Water District at a board meeting held this 4th day of June 2025, by the following vote: Ayes: Noes: Abstain: Absent: ________________________ President ATTEST: ____________________________ District Secretary Directors Croucher, Gonzalez, Lopez, Rivera, and Robak None None None 24 This page intentionally left blank 25 Overview Budget Guide The District views the budget as an essential tool for proper financial management. This budget is developed with input from each department of the organization and is set prior to the start of each fiscal year. It is designed and presented for the general needs of the District, its staff, and citizens. The budget is a comprehensive and balanced financial plan that features District services, resources and their allocation, financial policies, and other useful information to allow the users to gain a general understanding of the District’s financial status and future plans. To help readers navigate this document, the following is a general description of each of the tabulated sections of the budget. Overview This introductory section contains general information about the District such as: mission statement, vision, statement of values, District formation, organizational chart, and the budget process and calendar. Community Profile This section contains the demographics of the District along with the current and projected economic conditions and water and sewer rate comparison. It also includes statistics on the District’s customers, the region’s tax base, rainfall, future development, and projects that will have an impact on the District in the coming years. Strategic Plan The Strategic Plan is the core document which guides the District’s efforts to meet and positively adapt to change. The overall plan is extensively reviewed and revised every three-to-four years. This current edition (covering fiscal years 2023-2026) is a continuation of the 2019-2022 plan and is the seventh multi-year plan dating back to 2002. Included in this section are the District’s perspectives, goals, key performance indicators, measurement methods, targets for each department, and the historical results of each key performance indicator. Financial Summaries This section contains an overview of the District’s revenues and expenditures by fund for the current budgeted fiscal year, the prior year’s actual amounts, and the future estimated amounts. It includes a description of each of the revenue and expense categories as well as charts depicting their relationships. Five-Year Forecast The District prepares a comprehensive Rate Model each year based on budget input, trends, new programs, and requirements. Estimates are made for cost increases, rate increases, targeted fund balances, capital needs, and debt requirements. Analysis for the current budget year plus five subsequent years is conducted and a six-year forecast is prepared based on the Rate Model results. This process helps the District make informed decisions and ensure long-term financial stability. 26 Overview Revenues and Expenditures The District budgets revenues and expenditures by Potable, Recycled, and Sewer systems. General revenues and expenditures that are not specific to one system or department are budgeted in the General Revenues and Expenses section. An allocation of overhead costs is made to equitably distribute the cost of running the District among the various business segments enabling the District to effectively manage its financial resources and allocate expenses in a balanced manner across different operational areas. Departmental Operating Budget This section provides a summary of each department’s operating expenditures and detailed budgets including its mission, responsibilities, three-year staffing schedules, and accomplishments. Also provided are graphical presentations of departmental budget percentages to District totals, as well as summary expenditure information by division for three fiscal years. Capital Budget An overview of the District’s Capital Improvement Program (CIP), the Water Resources Master Plan, the Sewer Master Plan, major assumptions and criteria, a six-year listing of CIP project expenditures justifications, and the impact on the Operating Budget and capital purchases budget for the fiscal year are located in this section. The District also publishes a separate six-year Capital Budget that provides more detail of each project (budget amount, description, justification, comments, fund details, expenditure schedule and a map of the project location). The FY 2026-2031 Six-Year Capital Budget is available on our website at otaywater.gov/cip. Policies This section includes a summary of the District’s financial policies and practices, including the Reserve Policy, Investment Policy, and Debt Policy. Appendix The last section consists of a Glossary, List of Acronyms, and an Index. 27 Overview Mission Statement To provide exceptional water and wastewater service to its customers, and to manage District resources in a transparent and fiscally responsible manner. Vision To be a model water agency by providing stellar service, achieving measurable results, and continually improving operational practices. Statement of Values As Otay Water District employees we dedicate ourselves to: Customers: We take pride that our commitment to customer-centered service is our highest priority. Excellence: We strive to provide the highest quality and value in all that we do. Integrity: We commit ourselves to doing the right thing. Ethical behavior, trustworthiness, and accountability are the District’s foundation. Employees: We see each individual as unique and important. We value diversity and open communication to promote fairness, dignity, and respect. Teamwork: We promote mutual trust by sharing information, knowledge, and ideas to reach our common goals. Innovation: We constantly seek better, more efficient, and cost-effective ways to deliver our services. 28 Overview District Formation The Otay Water District was formed in 1956 by a small group of ranchers, farmers, and other property owners concerned about the declining quality and quantity of well water. The District was established to serve as a public water and sewer agency, authorized as a California special district under the provisions of the Municipal Water District Act of 1911. In 1957, developers in south Spring Valley created the La Presa County Water District to obtain water from the San Diego County Water Authority (CWA). The CWA is the wholesale water supplier of the member agencies in San Diego County. In the fall of 1969, Otay Water District and La Presa County Water District merged into the Otay Water District. Since then, the District has provided high quality water to a semi-arid region of southeastern San Diego County. In 1971, the District constructed a small collection and treatment plant for sewer in the northern section of the District, and in 1980 the District opened the Ralph W. Chapman Water Recycling Facility (RWCWRF). Recycled water from the RWCWRF is used to irrigate a golf course, schools, public parks, roadway landscapes, and various other approved uses in eastern Chula Vista. The RWCWRF is capable of recycling wastewater at a rate of 1.3 million gallons per day (1,200 acre-feet per year). The District is also in partnership with the City of San Diego to beneficially reuse an additional 2,731 acre-feet per year of recycled water for fiscal year 2026. The District continues to be the largest retail provider of recycled water in the County of San Diego. The District also owns and operates a wastewater collection system providing public sewer service to approximately 4,750 customer accounts within the Jamacha drainage basin. The sewer service area covers approximately 8,800 acres, which is about 11% of the District’s total service area. Residential customers comprise 97% of the sewer customer base. Service Area The District's boundaries encompass an area of approximately 125.3 square miles or 80,208 acres in San Diego County, lying immediately east of the City of San Diego metropolitan area and running from the City of El Cajon south to the international border, abutting the cities of El Cajon and La Mesa and encompassing most of the City of Chula Vista and a small portion of the City of San Diego. The District purchases 100% of its treated water. Regionally, about 67% is imported, which is a blend from the Colorado River and the California State Water Project. Thirty-three percent of the District’s treated water comes from local supplies, including groundwater, local water storage within the county and from the Pacific Ocean via seawater desalination. The District purchases its treated water from the San Diego County Water Authority and receives a blend of treated water from the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California’s R.A. Skinner Treatment Plant, the San Diego County Water Authority’s Twin Oaks Valley Water Treatment Plant, the Carlsbad Desalination Plant, and the Helix Water District’s R.M. Levy Water Treatment Plant. 29 Overview Organizational Structure The District has a five-member Board of Directors that serve four-year, alternating terms on the Board. Each Director is elected by voters within their respective division boundaries to represent the public’s interest with regard to rates for service, taxes, policies, ordinances, and other matters related to the management and operation of the District. The Board generally meets in open public session on the first Wednesday of each month at 3:30 p.m. at the District headquarters located at 2554 Sweetwater Springs Boulevard, Spring Valley, California. Board meetings are live streamed online. Collection, Treatment, and Reclamation Operations District Secretary General Counsel Public Information Conservation Citizens and Customers Board of Directors General Manager (4) Safety and Security Administration Purchasing and Facilities Controller and Budgetary Services Treasury and Accounting Services Customer Service Meter Services Water System Operations Utility Maintenance/ Construction Water Resources, Planning, Design and Environmental Administrative Services (24) Human Resources Information Technology and Geographic Information System Finance (33) Strategic Planning Public Services and Field Services Engineering (30) Water Operations (57) 30 Overview Budget Process The District has integrated the Capital Improvement Program (CIP) Budget and the Operating Budget. These budgets are developed based on the District’s Water Facilities Master Plan, the Sewer System Management Plan, and Strategic Business Plan. New initiatives and programs are categorized into the Balanced Scorecard perspectives. Appropriate budget amounts are determined by using historical data of operations, projected growth, and forecasted needs to support the District's sustainable service and infrastructure goals. To assure reliable and high-quality service to the growing customer base, the District has committed to a number of long-range strategies that drive the budgeting process. The strategies and assumptions used to develop the District’s six-year integrated budget are: An average projected long-term growth rate of 0.22%. Pass-through rate increases for costs imposed on the District by the wholesale water providers. Accurate projections of capital budget needs (including replacement needs). Reserve funding in accordance with the Reserve Policy to meet future growth demands and maintain financial stability. Funding of the Strategic Plan initiatives as categorized into the Balanced Scorecard perspectives. Avoid rate spikes by leveling rate increases over a six-year period. The Finance Department prepares the budget for the potable, recycled, and sewer systems. This is done using estimated changes in costs from the District’s wholesale water providers as well as estimated changes in sewer charges provided by the County and City of San Diego. Other significant factors in the budget development include estimated water volumes, water cost projections, debt 31 Overview coverage for current and future debt issuances, reserve levels, projected growth in customer accounts, and weather. Additionally, all general revenue and expense budgets are calculated using trend analysis and any external factors that may affect these items. Personnel Budget The budgeting of salaries and benefits is performed in the position budgeting module of the Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system. This tool allows the District to budget for each authorized position and the associated benefits in an automated fashion. Departments submit requests for new positions, reclassifications, or advancements to the General Manager. Upon their approval, the Finance Department enters these changes, as well as negotiated pay increases and benefit rate changes, into the position budget system. Position budgeting calculates the salaries and benefits to be included in the District’s budget. Administrative and Materials and Maintenance Budget Administrative and Materials and Maintenance expenses are entered into the budget model of the ERP system by individual department requests. These requests are compared to last year’s budgeted and actual expenses to determine reasonableness by the Finance Department. All costs are justified and supported by explanations. Finance compiles the operating budget and submits it to the General Manager for review prior to presentation to the Board of Directors. Capital Improvement Plan (CIP) Budget The Engineering Department issues budget instructions for the CIP budget process. Each year, all existing CIP projects are reviewed and capital project costs are adjusted and/or closed as appropriate. This requires each project manager to review the year-to-date project expenses and then estimate costs to the end of the fiscal year. They also project future costs to complete the project. Adjustments to capital project expenses include scope changes and/or construction cost increases. District Chiefs discuss the cost-benefit of projects, evaluate the reasonableness of the project budget, current and alternate funding source(s) as well as the timing and/or priority of the project. All new CIP project requests and significant changes to existing projects are reviewed and approved by all District’s Chiefs and the General Manager. All CIP projects are entered into the CIP Budget application. The Engineering Department works closely with the Finance Department to finalize the six-year CIP Program Budget. Finance ensures that the District funding and reserve levels are maintained in accordance with the District’s policy. Engineering then compiles the six-year CIP Program Budget and submits it to the General Manager for review prior to presentation to the Board of Directors. Budget Control and Jurisdiction The District has a four-year Strategic Plan, and each year in the spring, the portion of the plan that pertains to the upcoming fiscal year is presented to the Board of Directors for review and direction. This is followed by a coordinated presentation of the budget by all departments, to the Board of Directors for their approval at the Board meeting in June. The review of the Strategic Plan and the adoption of the budget on an annual basis give the District its direction for the following fiscal year. During the year, each department receives monthly budget and actual cost reports that are essential 32 Overview to monitor and control costs. As events occur or conditions change, modifications to or deviations from the original budget may be necessary. The General Manager has the authority to transfer appropriations within the budget allocations or request that the Board of Directors increase the current budget. Once adopted, District staff allocate the annual budget amounts to months based on historical trends, the timing of anticipated activities, or a straight-lined approach. On a monthly basis, staff prepares an operating financial statement comparing year to date results to budget, which is included in the District’s monthly Board package. On a quarterly basis, staff prepares a comparison of actual to budgeted CIP expenditures, which is also reported to the District’s Board of Directors. The budget report is intended as a financial guide and may be modified by the Board of Directors during the fiscal year. All approved modifications to the budget are documented in the form of a staff report and noted in the Board meeting minutes. Due to the size of the District’s CIP, a separate budget book has been prepared outlining in detail the projects and expenditures required to ultimate build-out. A synopsis of the CIP may be found under the Capital Budget section of this report. As part of the integrated budget, capital purchases have been included within the CIP Budget. Budget Basis The District utilizes the accrual basis for budgeting which is the same as the basis of accounting used in the audited financial statements, recognizing revenues and expenses in the period in which they are earned and incurred, regardless of the timing of cash receipts and disbursements. The District reports its activities in enterprise funds, which is used to account for operations that are financed and operated in a manner similar to a private business enterprise and conforms to the guidelines of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). It is the intent of the District to recover the costs (including replacement cost of existing assets) of providing goods or services to the general public on a continuing basis, through financing or primarily through user charges. Fund Structure The District operates three major distinct business segments: potable water, recycled water, and sewer. Each business segment categorizes revenue and expenditure as a function of the Operating Budget, Capital Improvement Plan Budget, or Developer Deposits. Please refer to the District’s Reserve Policy, beginning on page 192, which provides the detailed flow of funds. Recycled Sewer Sewer Operating Budget Sewer CIP Budget Sewer Developer Deposits Recycled Operating Budget Recycled Developer Deposits Recycled CIP Budget Potable Potable Operating Budget Potable CIP Budget Potable Developer Deposits 33 Overview Public Input The District’s budget process begins in January and ends with the adoption of the next fiscal year budget at the June Board meeting, and implementation of rates the following January. The budget is typically presented to the Board twice, during which the public has the opportunity to provide input and comment. The budget is first presented at a workshop in late April wherein key assumptions and preliminary Capital Improvement Program budget information is reviewed. Agendas and Board packets are posted on the District’s website in advance of the meetings. Budget Calendar December/January The Finance Department posts a budget workbook on the District’s intranet which provides instructions on the upcoming operating budget deadlines, budget procedures for personnel, administrative expenses, and materials and maintenance expenses. Included in this workbook are historical trends, assumptions, and instructions on how to enter the expense data into the District’s budget module. For the six-year Capital Budget process, the Engineering Department provides Chiefs with the upcoming CIP deadlines and procedures. February Chiefs submit requests to Human Resources for personnel reclassifications, advancements, long term staffing and new personnel. Human Resources evaluates the requests and provides recommendations to the General Manager. Human Resources notifies the Chiefs of the status of the requests and Finance is provided with preliminary personnel changes. Departments enter their administrative and materials and maintenance budget requests in the budget module and provide their current year-end projections to Finance. Variance explanations are provided comparing the current year’s budget versus the current year projected expenditures and the current year’s projected expenditures versus the next fiscal year’s budget requests. Finance reviews the year-end projections for reasonableness and documents the explanations of the variances for review by the Management and Executive Team. CIP project managers review and update their existing CIP projects, identify completed projects and submit new CIP projects to Engineering for consideration. The CIP budget requests are reviewed with the General Manager. March The Finance Department meets with Chiefs and Section Managers of all departments to review their current year administrative, materials and maintenance expenditures, year-end projections, and the preliminary budget requests. Finance finalizes the explanations of the variances and consolidates the year-end projections and the new fiscal year’s budget requests for the Management Team’s review and discussion. Human Resources finalizes new personnel requests, reclassifications, and change requests with the General Manager and provides it to Finance for budgeting. The Engineering Department reviews the CIP budget with the Finance Department and provides year-over-year explanations of the changes. Once the General Manager has reviewed the preliminary CIP, Finance staff enters the proposed CIP, administrative, material, labor, energy, water purchase, and treatment costs into the Rate Model to develop a finance strategy for funding the projected operating and CIP needs of the District via a 34 Overview combination of water rates, sewer rates, reserves, and debt issuances that meet the District's financial objectives. Other data incorporated into the Rate Model includes the six-year operating revenues and expenses, multi-year CIP expenses, reserve funding, reserve levels, and debt issuances. Inflators for cost and volume are applied to project the next six years of revenue and expenses. The debt coverage ratio is also evaluated to ensure adequate levels. Projected rates are then set for the current fiscal year, plus five subsequent years, such that all financial targets are met. Using this comprehensive modeling tool, the District is able to develop rates and charges, determine when debt should be issued, and maintain all the reserve levels in accordance with the Reserve Policy. April Finance provides the Management Team preliminary budget schedules containing key budget assumptions for their review and incorporates recommended changes. In late April, staff conducts a budget workshop during a special Board meeting to discuss the key budget assumptions and provide preliminary information on the Capital Improvement Program Budget. May Based on the Board and public’s input from the April Special Board meeting, staff may modify the budget for final presentation and approval in June. June At the regularly scheduled public June Board meeting, staff presents the consolidated operating and CIP budgets, along with the recommended changes to water and sewer rates and charges, to the Board for approval. Generally, no modifications are made to the proposed budget once adopted. However, as events occur and/or conditions change, a modification to a specific budget item may be necessary. In such an event, a modification is documented in the form of a staff report and presented to the Board for approval. The modification may occur any time of the year. July/August Rate increase notices containing changes in water rates, fees, and charges, effective January 1, 2026, are mailed to all water customers. For sewer customers, notices of a public hearing (Proposition 218 Hearing) to be held on October 1, 2025 were sent to customers in accordance with Proposition 218 requirements. October On October 1, 2025, a public hearing (Proposition 218 Hearing) on sewer rates, fees, and charges will be held in the Board of Directors Meeting Room, 2554 Sweetwater Springs Blvd., Spring Valley, California, 91978. The purpose of the hearing is to consider all protests against the proposed rates, fees, and charges that, if approved, will be imposed on properties serviced by the District. January 2026 Water and sewer rates, fees, and charges become effective January 1, 2026. 35 Overview Budget Calendar Dec. 2024-Jan. 2025 February March-April May-June July 2025-Jan. 2026 12/2/24 Budget instructions and workbook site for the operating and capital budget are made available on the District’s intranet 1/2/25 Labor budget worksheets are made available on the District’s intranet 1/8/25 Project managers submit CIP budgets for new projects and changes to existing projects in CIP budget application 1/29/25 Finance initial review of CIP budget with Engineering including year over year explanations 1/31/25 Chiefs to submit Capital Purchases and justifications 2/3/25 Chiefs to submit admin and materials budget requests 2/14/25 Chiefs to submit requests for new personnel, personnel reclassification changes, Position Analysis Questionnaire, advancements, and long-term staffing to HR 2/14/25 Chiefs to submit labor budget worksheets 2/28/25 HR to complete preliminary review of new personnel, personnel reclassification changes, requests, and advancements 3/5/25 CIP Budget finalized with management team 3/12/25 HR to review new personnel, reclassifications and change requests with General Manager 4/7/25 FY 2026 Key Budget Assumption Workshop practice run 4/9/25 Finance to review Department Operating Budgets and personnel cost with management team 4/16/25 Key Budget Assumption Workshop conducted at a special Board Meeting to discuss budget key figures and assumptions 5/1/25 Review assumptions and rates with management team 5/12/25 FY 2026 Budget Presentation practice run 5/13/25 Preliminary Budget provided to management team for review 6/4/25 Budget Presentation at the regular Board Meeting – approval of the FY 2025-2026 Operating and Capital Budget and FY 2026-2031 Capital Improvement Program Budget 7/28-8/20/25 Water rate increase notices and sewer Proposition 218 notices are mailed to all customers 10/1/25 Proposition 218 Hearing held for sewer rates, fees, and charges 1/1/26 The 2026 water and sewer rates, fees, and charges are applied to customer’s monthly billing 36 This page intentionally left blank 37 Community Profile Demographics The City of Chula Vista is the second largest city in the San Diego metropolitan area and most of the City east of the I-805 freeway is within the District’s service area. The following reflects the demographics of the City of Chula Vista: Demographics Population – City of Chula Vista 273,355 Otay Water District population served (approximately) 242,155 Persons/Household 3.10 Ethnic/Racial makeup (City of Chula Vista) Hispanic 60.4% Non-Hispanic White 15.9% Asian 14.4% Other 9.3% Median Age 37 Median Household Income $105,173 Percentage with 4-year degree or higher 34.1% Sources: San Diego Association of Governments, Current Estimates United States Census Bureau Census Reporter Service Area Assessed Valuation The District’s service area encompasses property with approximately $45.9 billion of assessed valuation. Properties are assessed at 100% of their full value less exemption from taxation under the law and homeowner’s exemptions. The District receives its portion of the 1% property tax according to Proposition 13 and AB8. With the very recent increases in the assessed valuation, the District will benefit by receiving its proportionate share of this increase. Six-Year Service Area Assessed Valuation $32.6 $36.2 $36.2 $40.1 $43.1 $45.9 $0 $10 $20 $30 $40 $50 FY 2020 FY 2021 FY 2022 FY 2023 FY 2024 FY 2025 Bi l l i o n s 38 Community Profile Ten Principal Taxpayers – Fiscal Year 2026 Organization Assessed Percent Value to Total 1. Amazon.com Services, LLC $ 347,100,146 0.78% 2. Ryan Millenia Owner, LLC 231,000,376 0.52% 3. Rancho Investors, LP 182,444,116 0.41% 4. John Hancock Life Insurance Co USA 167,107,130 0.37% 5. Eastgroup Properties, LP 164,171,729 0.37% 6. Lipt Sanyo Avenue, LLC 162,926,640 0.36% 7. Corrections Corporation of America 161,688,880 0.36% 8. Chula Vista Apartments, LLC 139,708,106 0.31% 9. Otay Enrico Industrial, LLC 133,380,180 0.30% 10. Majestic Sunroad II, LLC 131,427,361 0.29% Total Top Ten Principal Taxpayers $ 1,820,954,664 4.07% Total Service Area Assessed Valuation $ 44,728,652,901 Source: County of San Diego Auditor and Controller Ten Largest Customers – Fiscal Year 2025 Customer Name Customer Type Annual Revenues % of Water Sales 1. City of Chula Vista Publicly Owned $ 5,182,399 4.3% 2.Eastlake III Community Commercial 1,484,357 1.2% 3. State of California Publicly Owned 1,477,618 1.2% 4. County of San Diego Publicly Owned 1,392,351 1.1% 5. HomeFed Corporation Commercial 1,066,728 0.9% 6. Eastlake Country Club Commercial 1,035,626 0.9% 7. Sweetwater School District Publicly Owned 934,296 0.8% 8.Chula Vista School District Publicly Owned 904,510 0.7% 9. California Sugar Refiners LLC Commercial 630,755 0.5% 10. Windingwalk Master Association Commercial 554,753 0.5% Total Top Ten Customers $ 14,663,394 12.1% Total Water Sales $ 121,483,491 100.0% 39 Community Profile Water Rate Comparison, Agency Water Rates (1) The District strives to remain cost effective in its rate setting by controlling operating costs, yet passing through the full cost of supply. In September 2025, the District conducted a survey of the water rates of the water providers within San Diego County. The following chart shows that the District has the tenth lowest water rate in the region. Projected Potable Water Ranking January 1, 2026 Based on 10 Units of water used and ¾” residential meter size *At the time of the survey in September 2025, the agency's FY 2026 rate was unavailable. An estimated increase was applied equal to the other districts’ average FY 2026 known rate increases. (1)Only 22 of the 24 agencies are surveyed. Camp Pendleton is not included in this survey due to being a Marine Corps Base. The City of National City is not included because their water is supplied by Sweetwater. 40 Community Profile Sewer Rate Comparison The District conducted a survey of the rates of the sewer providers within San Diego County. Sewer rates are billed at either a fixed or variable rate. The following chart shows the various sewer providers and the rate that is charged to the consumers. The District has the fourth lowest sewer rate in the County of San Diego. 163.71 116.67 96.14 90.29 85.49 85.33 85.01 82.95 79.91 74.63 72.46 68.65 68.22 67.55 67.46 64.71 64.20 63.48 62.55 59.00 57.93 55.62 55.25 52.72 51.04 48.75 48.25 41.27 $0 $20 $40 $60 $80 $100 $120 $140 $160 $180 28 27 26* 25 24 23 22 21 20 19* 18* 17* 16 15 14 13 12* 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1* Projected Sewer Ranking January 1, 2026 Based on 9.5 units of water used and ¾” residential meter size *At the time of the survey in September 2025, the agency's FY 2026 rate was unavailable. An estimated increase was applied equal to the other districts’ average FY 2026 known rate increases. 41 Community Profile San Diego Rainfall San Diego received below average rainfall of 4.68 inches in Fiscal Year 2025. San Diego's average rainfall over 10 years is 10.22 inches; the 20-year average is 8.98 inches; the 30-year average is 9.06 inches; and the 40-year average is 9.81 inches. San Diego rainfall, while a contributing factor, is not the only controlling factor for our potable water supply shortage. The San Diego region imports 67% of its potable supply, so conditions elsewhere significantly affect the actual amount of water available to the District. In the event the amount of water supplied to the District is reduced, water sales revenues would decrease. Related water purchase expenses would also be reduced, mitigating the impact of the decrease in revenues. The amount of any supply reduction would dictate the magnitude of the District's response and type of reaction. Current Economic Conditions San Diego County Water Supply A safe, reliable water supply is crucial for the vitality of the San Diego region’s economy and quality of life of its residents. San Diego County imports approximately 67% of its water from the Colorado River and Northern California. Since these sources face legal and environmental constraints, the region has been making investments in the region’s water delivery and storage system and exploring other avenues to ensure an adequate water supply. This includes water recycling, water-use efficiency programs, water storage, groundwater desalination, and seawater desalination. Desalinated Water Supply In December 2015, the Claude “Bud” Lewis Carlsbad Desalination Plant began producing approximately 50 million gallons of water per day to CWA, enough to serve approximately 400,000 10.82 12.97 3.40 12.62 16.65 4.93 6.83 17.12 12.18 4.68 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 In c h e s San Diego Rainfall Fiscal Years 2016 - 2025 Annual Rainfall 10 year average Source: Weather Underground 42 Community Profile Cottonwood Sewer Pump Station people, meeting more than 10% of the region’s demand. Since the production of desalinated water from the Carlsbad plant, the District’s customers have received a portion of this highly reliable, drought-proof water supply. The amount of desalinated water that the District’s customers receive fluctuates daily based on a variety of factors including the CWA’s potable water demands. Challenges The primary challenges for potable and recycled water are wholesale supplier rate increases, including those directly attributable to CWA, those attributable to MWD that must be passed through CWA, and increases in the City of San Diego's recycled rates and charges, along with additional CIP projects, inflation, and legislative initiatives. For sewer, the primary challenges include Proposition 218-related litigation defense, risk management challenges, additional CIP projects, inflation, and legislative initiatives. the City’s Pure Water Program, the County of San Diego’s rehabilitation of shared facilities, and increasing CIP costs. The District is addressing these challenges through careful financial planning, strategic prioritization of capital projects, and ongoing efforts to enhance efficiency and regulatory compliance, ensuring reliable service and long-term infrastructure sustainability. The Future Capital Improvement Program The District provides water and sewer service to a population of approximately 242,155 customers, including residential, business, government, industrial, and agricultural water users across urban, suburban, and rural areas. The District’s service area population is projected to grow by 12% to 271,500 residents by 2055. To ensure a reliable water supply and sewer system for the future including sustaining the current infrastructure, the District has developed several future planning documents, which provide a guide to defining the District’s proposed projects. These planning documents include: the District’s 2015 Water Facilities Master Plan Update, Wastewater Management Plan, 2020 Urban Water Management Plan, 2015 Integrated Water Resources Plan, and 2023-2026 Strategic Plan. The major projects planned for delivery over the next six fiscal years include: Pipeline Replacement Projects (41 Total): Replacement of approximately 41 locations of potable/recycled pipeline. Reservoir Construction or Rehabilitation: Construction of two new reservoir and rehabilitation of three other reservoirs, including the replacements of liner and floating cover. Meter Replacement: The meter replacement program is an upgrade of all our existing meters 43 Community Profile to Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI) meters. This includes the replacement of about 51,000 potable and 800 recycled meters over the six year period. Pump Station Replacement and Rehabilitation: Over the six year period, eleven pump stations will require upgrades and replacements of critical equipment. Vehicles and Capital Equipment: Purchase of 51 vehicles for use in District operations 12 field equipment purchases and 11 standby power supply units . Reservoir Coatings: The District schedules replacement coatings of steel reservoirs to prolong the lifespan of the infrastructure. Specialized inspections are done regularly to ensure the highest priority reservoirs are coated. The six year CIP includes coating of 12 reservoirs. Valve Replacement: Through the District’s Asset Management Program, information is collected and analyzed to prioritize valve replacement. The valve replacement program estimates replacement of more than 400 valves over the six year period. RWCWRF Treatment: The RWCWRF projects include upgrading to ultraviolet (UV) disinfection, and improvements and replacements of filter media, tertiary troughs, backwash supply pumps, blowers, grit chambers, rotary screen replacements, fire sprinkler system, and stormwater pond improvements. Residential Construction The following table summarizes the projected new units for sale and new units for rent from Fiscal Year 2026 through Fiscal Year 2030. The average annual total residential units are projected to be 1,445. The consensus among developers is that future attached projects, including multifamily rentals, will choose to outfit projects with master water meters and submeters for each unit. Future Development The District’s engineering staff projects that over the next six years, the District will sell another 496 meters which translates to 2,396 equivalent dwelling units (EDUs). These projections have been incorporated in the Five-Year Forecast on page 74. Projected Meter Sales in Equivalent Dwelling Unit (EDUs) 38 2 41 0 41 7 41 4 38 5 39 0 360 370 380 390 400 410 420 FY 2026 FY 2027 FY 2028 FY 2029 FY 2030 FY 2031 44 Community Profile Commercial Construction Commercial construction in the District area will be largely industrial and office development is expected to be significant. Commercial Pipeline Anticipated Delivery Year Industrial Office Retail (Storefront) Retail (Strip Center) Total Hotel 2025 168,000 SF 168,000 SF 2026 253,000 SF 72,000 SF 325,000 SF 180 Rooms 2027 175 Rooms Unknown 2,527,593 SF 862,200 SF 88,725 SF 3,478,518 SF 200 Rooms Total 2,780,593 SF 1,030,200 SF 72,000 SF 88,725 SF 3,971,518 SF 555 Rooms Commercial Pipeline Anticipated Construction Start (Unknown Delivery) Year Industrial Office Total 2025 168,000 SF 168,000 SF Unknown 2,527,593 SF 862,200 SF 3,389,793 SF Total 2,527,593 SF 1,030,200 SF 3,810,793 SF Projected New Residential Construction (Otay Water District Service Area) FY 2026 through FY 2030 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 Total Avg. Annual Attached (For Sale) 243 776 859 640 464 2,982 596 Attached (Unknown) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Detached 28 0 248 374 326 976 195 Multifamily (incl. Affordable) 495 808 859 640 464 3,266 653 Total 766 1,584 1,966 1,654 1,254 7,224 1,445 % Multifamily 64% 51% 43% 39% 37% 45% 45% 45 Strategic Plan Strategic Planning Process Otay Water District’s Strategic Plan (Plan) acts as the roadmap for defining the organization’s operational objectives and directing the activities of District staff. This plan iteration emerged from sessions designed to explore current and future opportunities and challenges, utilizing a SWOT analysis as the framework. This approach allowed the organization to step back from daily activities and focus on ways to achieve the District’s mission: “To provide exceptional water and wastewater service to its customers, and to manage District resources in a transparent and fiscally responsible manner.” As we enter the fourth year of our four-year plan, our commitment to a comprehensive and balanced approach is unwavering. Using the Balanced Scorecard methodology, this approach, grounded in prudent financial management and operational excellence, translates the District’s strategic objectives into performance indicators across the four essential perspectives: Financial, Customer, Internal Business Processes, and Learning and Growth. These perspectives are the foundation of our strategic planning efforts, as detailed below: Customer: Enhance customer satisfaction and build greater trust Financial: Demonstrate excellence in financial stewardship and accountability Internal Business Process: Optimize and advance internal process excellence and organizational performance Learning and Growth: Foster a foundation focused on people, safety, and environmental awareness within our organization As we progress into the last year of our plan, our focus is clear. We are committed to strengthening our financial analysis for long-term benefits, improving our cybersecurity measures, facilitating knowledge transfer, and optimizing our asset management program. These goals, along with many others, are detailed in project charters and aligned with specific performance metrics for each objective, supporting our mission to provide this essential resource to the communities we serve. The following pages contain details of the District’s perspectives, goals, key performance indicators, measurement methods, and targets for each department. (1) A detailed discussion of the Strategic Plan process is found on page 15 of the District's Strategic Plan. 46 Key Performance Indicators: General Manager Performance Indicator Definition Measurement Method Target Customer Opinion Survey To provide information to the District about customers’ perceptions, opinions, and satisfaction as they relate to the District and its services. Multiple recruiting methods (email and telephone) and multiple data collection methods (telephone and online) 85% or greater satisfaction FY 2024 FY 2025 FY 2026 (1) Target N/A N/A N/A Actual N/A N/A N/A (1) Key performance indicator is measured biennially to triennially Strategic Plan Cu s t o m e r Goal Enhance customer and community engagement to increase public awareness of the water industry and the District, while continuing to provide superior customer service. 47 Key Performance Indicators: Administrative Services Performance Indicator Definition Measurement Method Target Business Recovery Exercises Exercises focused on recovering data, restoring essential business applications, and continuing operations following an unplanned network outage. Number of business recovery exercises completed annually 2 exercises completed annually FY 2024 FY 2025 FY 2026 Target 2 2 2 Actual 2 2 2 (1) Performance Indicator Definition Measurement Method Target Vulnerability Assessment Assessments designed to identify and classify security vulnerabilities. Its purpose is to reduce the possibility of unauthorized access to sensitive systems and data. Number of vulnerability assessments completed annually 2 assessments completed annually FY 2024 FY 2025 FY 2026 Target 2 2 2 Actual 2 2 2 (1) Performance Indicator Definition Measurement Method Target Injury Incident Rate(2)(3) Measures the rate of work-related injuries and illnesses. (Number of recordable injuries/illnesses x 200,000 average hours worked)/total hours employees worked No more than 4.1 incidents per 200,000 hours worked annually FY 2024 FY 2025 FY 2026 Target 4.1 4.1 4.1 Actual 3.3 4.1 3.8 (1) (1) FY 2026 projected performance indicator (2) Key performance indicator is based on calendar year and results are available in the 4th quarter of the following fiscal year (3) Key performance indicator utilizes AWWA Benchmark In t e r n a l B u s i n e s s P r o c e s s Goal Practice ongoing infrastructure renewal and organizational improvement through planning and increased operational efficiency. Strategic Plan In t e r n a l B u s i n e s s P r o c e s s Goal Practice ongoing infrastructure renewal and organizational improvement through planning and increased operational efficiency. Goal In t e r n a l B u s i n e s s P r o c e s s Practice ongoing infrastructure renewal and organizational improvement through planning and increased operational efficiency. 48 Key Performance Indicators: Administrative Services (continued) Performance Indicator Definition Measurement Method Target Employee Turnover Rate Measures the number of voluntary departures, excluding retirements. Number of voluntary resignations (not including retirements) /Average number of employees Less than 5% turnover annually FY 2024 FY 2025 FY 2026 Target 5%5%5% Actual 9%4% 5%(1) Performance Indicator Definition Measurement Method Target Training Hours per Employee (2) Measures the quantity of general and management formal training employees are completing (excludes safety training). Total qualified training hours for all employees/ Average number of full time employees (FTE) 15.6 hours or more per employee annually FY 2024 FY 2025 FY 2026 Target 15.6 15.6 15.6 Actual 26.6 37.9 32 (1) Performance Indicator Definition Measurement Method Target Safety Training Program Measures the quantity of safety training for field operational employees. Number of safety training hours/ Number of field employees (includes mandated training) 24 hours or more per field employee annually FY 2024 FY 2025 FY 2026 Target 24.0 24.0 24.0 Actual 48.6 46.2 47 (1) (1) FY 2026 projected performance indicator (2) Key performance indicator utilizes AWWA Benchmark Goal Foster a workforce culture of employee development and innovation. In t e r n a l B u s i n e s s P r o c e s s Goal Foster a workforce culture of employee development and innovation. Le a r n i n g a n d G r o w t h Goal Foster a workforce culture of employee development and innovation. Strategic Plan Le a r n i n g a n d G r o w t h 49 Key Performance Indicators: Finance Performance Indicator Definition Measurement Method Target Answer Rate Measures the percentage of calls answered out of total calls received. Number of all calls answered/Number of all calls received No less than 97% answer rate annually FY 2024 FY 2025 FY 2026 Target 97.0%97.0%97.0% Actual 98.5%98.4% 98.5% (1) Performance Indicator Definition Measurement Method Target Billing Accuracy Percentage of bills issued without error as a percentage of total statements issued. Number of correct bills/Number of total bills No less than 99.8% accuracy rate annually FY 2024 FY 2025 FY 2026 Target 99.8%99.8%99.8% Actual 99.87%95.48%99.8% Performance Indicator Definition Measurement Method Target Sewer Rate Ranking District's average customer sewer bill compared to other San Diego County agencies. Otay percentage ranking or the average bill for sewer among regional agencies Bottom 50th percentile for the 28 sewer service providers in San Diego annually FY 2024 FY 2025 FY 2026 Target 14 14 14 Actual 4 4 4 (1) (1) FY 2026 projected performance indicator Goal Enhance customer and community engagement to increase public awareness of the water industry and the District, while continuing to provide superior customer service. Operate the District in a financially sustainable and transparent manner while maintaining a fair rate structure. Strategic Plan Goal Cu s t o m e r Fin a n c i a l Operate the District in a financially sustainable and transparent manner while maintaining a fair rate structure. Fin a n c i a l Goal 50 Key Performance Indicators: Finance (continued) Performance Indicator Definition Measurement Method Target Water Rate Ranking District's average customer water bill compared to other San Diego County agencies. Otay percentage ranking among regional agencies Bottom 50th percentile for the 22 agencies in San Diego annually FY 2024 FY 2025 FY 2026 Target 11 11 11 Actual 9 9 9 (1) Performance Indicator Definition Measurement Method Target Water Debt Coverage Ratio Measures the level of debt service to the net revenues available to pay debt service, excluding growth revenues and non- cash transactions (GASB 68 adjustment). Qualified net operating revenues/Debt service requirements 150% excluding growth revenue annually FY 2024 FY 2025 FY 2026 Target 150%150%150% Actual 133%189%150% Performance Indicator Definition Measurement Method Target Sewer Debt Coverage Ratio Measures level of sewer debt service to the net revenues available to pay debt service. Qualified net operating revenue/Debt Service requirements 150% excluding growth revenue annually FY 2024 FY 2025 FY 2026 Target 150%150%150% Actual 797%764% 150% (1) (1) FY 2026 projected performance indicator Goal Operate the District in a financially sustainable and transparent manner while maintaining a fair rate structure. Goal Operate the District in a financially sustainable and transparent manner while maintaining a fair rate structure. Goal Operate the District in a financially sustainable and transparent manner while maintaining a fair rate structure. Fi n a n c i a l Fin a n c i a l Fi n a n c i a l Strategic Plan 51 Key Performance Indicators: Finance (continued) Performance Indicator Definition Measurement Method Target Reserve Level All reserve levels in the District measured to a predetermined plan developed during the initial budget process Number of reserve funds that meet or exceed fund target levels/Total number of reserve funds No less than 83% annually FY 2024 FY 2025 FY 2026 Target 85%83%83% Actual 83%83% 83% (1) Performance Indicator Definition Measurement Method Target Accounts per Full- Time Employee (FTE) Measures the number of active accounts per full-time employee. The greater the number of accounts per employee, the more efficient technology and staff are utilized. Potable + Recycled + Sewer Accounts/ Number of full-time employees 391 accounts per FTE annually FY 2024 FY 2025 FY 2026 Target 398 395 391 Actual 442 408 432 (1) Performance Indicator Definition Measurement Method Target Distribution System Loss Percentage of unaccounted potable and recycled water 100 [Volume purchased–(volume sold + volume used)/Volume purchased] Less than 5% annually FY 2024 FY 2025 FY 2026 Target 5.0%5.0%5.0% Actual 3.3%3.4% 3.4% (1) (1) FY 2026 projected performance indicator Fi n a n c i a l Goal Strategic Plan Fin a n c i a l Goal Operate the District in a financially sustainable and transparent manner while maintaining a fair rate structure. Operate the District in a financially sustainable and transparent manner while maintaining a fair rate structure. Goal Operate the District in a financially sustainable and transparent manner while maintaining a fair rate structure.Fi n a n c i a l 52 Key Performance Indicators: Water Operations Performance Indicator Definition Measurement Method Target Technical Quality Complaint (1) Measures the complaint rate related to core utility services. It is expressed as complaints per 1,000 customer accounts. 1,000 (Number of technical quality complaints)]/ Number of active customer accounts per reporting period No more than 4.6 complaints per 1,000 customer accounts annually FY 2024 FY 2025 FY 2026 Target 4.6 4.6 4.6 Actual 0.8 0.9 0.9 (2) Performance Indicator Definition Measurement Method Target Potable Water Compliance Rate (1) Quantifies the percentage of time each year that the District meets all health related drinking water standards in U.S. National Primary Drinking Water Regulations. All primary health regulations are met 100% of all health regulations met annually FY 2024 FY 2025 FY 2026 Target 100%100%100% Actual 100%100% 100% (2) Performance Indicator Definition Measurement Method Target Planned Potable Water Maintenance Ratio in $ Compares how effectively the District is investing in planned maintenance for Potable Water. Total planned maintenance cost/Total maintenance cost 70% of labor dollars spent on preventative maintenance annually FY 2024 FY 2025 FY 2026 Target 70%70%70% Actual 72%72% 72% (2) (1) Key performance indicator utilizes AWWA benchmark (2) FY 2026 projected performance indicator Strategic Plan Cu s t o m e r Goal Enhance customer and community engagement to increase public awareness of the water industry and the District, while continuing to provide superior customer service. Cu s t o m e r Goal Enhance customer and community engagement to increase public awareness of the water industry and the District, while continuing to provide superior customer service. Fi n a n c i a l Goal Operate the District in a financially sustainable and transparent manner while maintaining a fair rate structure. 53 Key Performance Indicators: Water Operations (continued) Performance Indicator Definition Measurement Method Target Planned Recycled Maintenance Ratio in $ Compares how effectively the District is investing in planned maintenance for Recycled Water. Total planned maintenance cost/Total maintenance cost 70% of labor dollars spent on preventative maintenance annually FY 2024 FY 2025 FY 2026 Target 70%70%70% Actual 93%53% 78% (1) Performance Indicator Definition Measurement Method Target Planned Wastewater Maintenance Ratio in $ Compares how effectively the District is investing in planned maintenance for Wastewater. Total planned maintenance cost/Total maintenance cost 80% of labor dollars spent on preventative maintenance annually FY 2024 FY 2025 FY 2026 Target 80%80%80% Actual 92%95% 93% (1) Performance Indicator Definition Measurement Method Target Direct Cost of Treatment per MGD Measures the direct cost of wastewater treatment and excludes staff overhead and fringe benefits but includes salaries. The costs of solid waste disposal are not included. Total O&M costs directly attributable to sewer treatment/ Total volume (in MGD) No more than $1,464 per MG spent on wastewater treatment annually FY 2024 FY 2025 FY 2026 Target $1,464 $1,464 $1,464 Actual $1,101.51 $1,029.55 $1,065 (1) (1) FY 2026 projected performance indicator Goal Fin a n c i a l Fi n a n c i a l Goal Operate the District in a financially sustainable and transparent manner while maintaining a fair rate structure. Operate the District in a financially sustainable and transparent manner while maintaining a fair rate structure. Strategic Plan Fi n a n c i a l Goal Operate the District in a financially sustainable and transparent manner while maintaining a fair rate structure. 54 Key Performance Indicators: Water Operations (continued) Performance Indicator Definition Measurement Method Target System Valve Exercising Program Quantifies the number of system valves exercised in the distribution system. Number of valves exercised/ Total number of District valves 20% of District valves exercised annually (4526 valves) to accomplish 100% every 5 years FY 2024 FY 2025 FY 2026 Target 20%20%20% Actual 21%25% 20% (1) Performance Indicator Definition Measurement Method Target Potable Water Distribution System Integrity (Leaks) (2) Measures the condition of the potable water distribution system expressed as the total annual number of leaks per 100 miles of distribution piping. (Total number of leaks x 100)/ Total miles of distribution system piping No more than 2.5 leaks per 100 miles of distribution piping annually FY 2024 FY 2025 FY 2026 Target 2.5 2.5 2.5 Actual 0.55 0.82 0.50 (1) Performance Indicator Definition Measurement Method Target Potable Water Distribution System Integrity (Breaks) (2) Measures the condition of the potable water distribution system expressed as the total annual number of breaks per 100 miles of distribution piping. (Total number of breaks x 100)/ Total miles of distribution system piping No more than 3 breaks per 100 miles of distribution piping annually FY 2024 FY 2025 FY 2026 Target 3 3 3 Actual 0.42 0 0.40 (1) (1) FY 2026 projected performance indicator (2) Key performance indicator utilizes AWWA Benchmark In t e r n a l B u s i n e s s P r o c e s s Goal Practice ongoing infrastructure renewal and organizational improvement through planning and increased operational efficiency. In t e r n a l B u s i n e s s P r o c e s s Goal Practice ongoing infrastructure renewal and organizational improvement through planning and increased operational efficiency. Strategic Plan In t e r n a l B u s i n e s s P r o c e s s Goal Practice ongoing infrastructure renewal and organizational improvement through planning and increased operational efficiency. 55 Key Performance Indicators: Water Operations (continued) Performance Indicator Definition Measurement Method Target Recycled Water System Integrity (Leaks) Measures the condition of the recycled water distribution system expressed as the total annual number of leaks per 100 miles of distribution piping. (Total number of leaks x 100)/ Total miles of recycled distribution system piping No more than 2.5 leaks per 100 miles of recycled distribution system annually FY 2024 FY 2025 FY 2026 Target 2.5 2.5 2.5 Actual 0 0.98 0.3 (1) Performance Indicator Definition Measurement Method Target Recycled Water System Integrity (Breaks) Measures the condition of the recycled water distribution system expressed as the total annual number of breaks per 100 miles of distribution piping. (Total number of breaks x 100)/ Total miles of recycled distribution system piping No more than 3 breaks per 100 miles of recycled distribution system annually FY 2024 FY 2025 FY 2026 Target 3 3 3 Actual 0 0.98 0.3 (2) Performance Indicator Definition Measurement Method Target Sewer Overflow Rate (3) Measures the wastewater collection system pipeline condition and the effectiveness of planned maintenance. [100 (Collection system failure)]/ Total miles of collection system piping 0 overflow rate annually FY 2024 FY 2025 FY 2026 Target 0 0 0 Actual 0 0 0 (2) (1) FY 2026 projected performance indicator (2) Key performance indicator utilizes AWWA benchmark Strategic Plan In t e r n a l B u s i n e s s P r o c e s s Goal Practice ongoing infrastructure renewal and organizational improvement through planning and increased operational efficiency. In t e r n a l B u s i n e s s P r o c e s s Goal Practice ongoing infrastructure renewal and organizational improvement through planning and increased operational efficiency. In t e r n a l B u s i n e s s P r o c e s s Goal Practice ongoing infrastructure renewal and organizational improvement through planning and increased operational efficiency. 56 Key Performance Indicators: Water Operations (continued) Performance Indicator Definition Measurement Method Target Potable Tank Inspection and Cleaning This provision ensures that the District adheres to the American Water Works Association (AWWA) recommendation and guidelines of a tank cleaning program that cleans all tanks and reservoirs every five years. Number of tanks cleaned and inspected annually 8 potable water storage tanks and/or reservoirs cleaned annually FY 2024 FY 2025 FY 2026 Target 8 8 8 Actual 6 9 8 (1) Performance Indicator Definition Measurement Method Target Hydrant Maintenance Program Evaluates the condition and maintenance of hydrants to ensure that they are readily accessible, completely functional, and leak-free. Number of hydrants maintained/ Total number of hydrants 20% of District hydrants maintained annually (1285 hydrants) to accomplish 100% every 5 years FY 2024 FY 2025 FY 2026 Target 20%20%20% Actual 20%27% 20% (1) (1) FY 2026 projected performance indicator Practice ongoing infrastructure renewal and organizational improvement through planning and increased operational efficiency. In t e r n a l B u s i n e s s P r o c e s s Goal Practice ongoing infrastructure renewal and organizational improvement through planning and increased operational efficiency. Strategic Plan In t e r n a l B u s i n e s s P r o c e s s Goal 57 Key Performance Indicators: Engineering Performance Indicator Definition Measurement Method Target CIP Project Expenditures vs. Budget Compares CIP expenditures vs. Budget Actual quarterly expenditures/ Annual budget Greater than or equal to 95% of budget annually FY 2024 FY 2025 FY 2026 Target 95%95%95% Actual 42%114% 95% (1) Performance Indicator Definition Measurement Method Target Construction Change Order Incidence Measures rate of Change Orders for CIP projects under Construction. Total cost of change orders (not including allowances)/Total original construction contract amount (not including allowances) No more than 5% change order rate annually FY 2024 FY 2025 FY 2026 Target 5.0%5.0%5.0% Actual -0.40%0.20% 0.1% (1) Performance Indicator Definition Measurement Method Target Mark-out Accuracy The percentage of mark-outs performed without an at-fault hit; defined as damage to a District facility that results from a missing or erroneous mark- out. Number of mark-outs performed without an at-fault hit/Total number of mark-outs performed 100% of mark-outs performed without an at fault hit annually FY 2024 FY 2025 FY 2026 Target 100%100%100% Actual 100%99% 100% (1) (1) FY 2026 projected performance indicator In t e r n a l B u s i n e s s P r o c e s s Goal Practice ongoing infrastructure renewal and organizational improvement through planning and increased operational efficiency. Strategic Plan Fin a n c i a l Goal Operate the District in a financially sustainable and transparent manner while maintaining a fair rate structure. Fi n a n c i a l Goal Operate the District in a financially sustainable and transparent manner while maintaining a fair rate structure. 58 Key Performance Indicators: Engineering (continued) Performance Indicator Definition Measurement Method Target Easement Desktop Evaluation and Field Inspection Inspection of District easements to ensure that no unauthorized encroachments exist. Number of Actual Easements Evaluated and Inspected/Total Number of Easements 100% of easements evaluated and inspected annually FY 2024 FY 2025 FY 2026 Target 100%100%100% Actual 100%100% 100% (1) (1) FY 2026 projected performance indicator In t e r n a l B u s i n e s s P r o c e s s Goal Strategic Plan Practice ongoing infrastructure renewal and organizational improvement through planning and increased operational efficiency. 59 Financial Summaries Budget Summary The FY 2026 Operating Budget is summarized and presented in the Operating Budget Summary- General Fund on pages 65-66. This schedule presents the District’s overall revenues and expenditures by type. Also included in this section is the Operating Budget Summary by System on page 67 which presents the General Fund budget in the business segments of Potable, Recycled, and Sewer. Additional schedules provided in this section are the General Fund Revenues, Expenditures and Transfers; Fund Balance Summary by Fund; Revenues and Expenditures by Type - All Funds; and Revenues and Expenditures by Fund; and are presented on pages 68-72. General Fund Revenues Potable Water Sales Potable water sales revenue collected from the sale of water including system charges, energy charges, and penalties account for 80.7% of the District’s operating revenues. It is estimated that 27,141.8 acre-feet of potable water will be sold during FY 2026, which is a decrease of 154 acre-feet from FY 2025. Budgeted revenues from potable water sales are projected to be $121.2 million, an increase of 10.1% compared to FY 2025. Schedules relating to potable water sales are included in the Potable Revenues and Expenditures section of this budget. Recycled Water Sales The District’s recycled water sales continue to be adversely impacted by measures implemented as a result of the permanent conservation efforts. Recycled water sales revenue is generated from the sale of 3,647.8 acre-feet of recycled water, below historic volumes which were as high as 4,748 acre-feet sold in 2014. The FY 2026 sales revenue budget is $11.6 million which is an increase of $606 thousand from FY 2025. Sewer Revenues Sewer charges, which represent 99% of sewer revenue, are the monthly fees collected from residential, multi-residential, and commercial customers. The remaining 1% of revenue is derived from penalties. The monthly fees are determined by volume of flow and the categorization of the strength (i.e. low, medium, high) of solids discharged into the sewer system. The FY 2026 sewer revenues are projected to be $3.6 million, an increase of $82,000 from FY 2025. Meter Fees Meter fees are charges collected for new water service connections. Fees vary depending upon meter size and the type of service. The FY 2026 revenue from meter fees is projected to be $80,000 which is a decrease of $78,000 when compared to FY 2025. The costs associated with meter installations are included in the Operating Expenses section. Capacity Fee Revenues These fees are earned by the General Fund for the Engineering Department’s support for expansion functions. The FY 2026 capacity fee revenue is projected to be $3.3 million, an increase of $445,000 from FY 2025. Tax Revenues The District receives a portion of the 1% property tax revenues and availability fees on properties within the District’s boundaries. These revenues are collected by the County of San Diego via the Property Tax 60 Financial Summaries Roll and are remitted to the District annually. The District budgeted tax revenues of $6.9 million which remained relatively flat when compared to FY 2025. Spending limits for government entities are governed by the 1979 passage of California Proposition 4, Limitations of Government Appropriations (Article XIII B of the California Constitution, commonly known as the Gann Limit). Proposition 4 places an appropriations limit on most spending from tax proceeds. It plays a crucial role in maintaining fiscal discipline and accountability in government appropriations and establishes a framework for managing public finances ensuring that taxpayer funds are used responsibly and in accordance with the limitations set forth by the California Constitution. Non-Operating Revenues Non-operating revenues are revenues that are not directly related to the operation of a water or sewer utility and include such items as District property rentals and leases, and billing services for the City of Chula Vista. The District projected $2.6 million in revenues for FY 2026, which is an increase of $53,000 compared to FY 2025. Interest Interest is earned by each fund that has a positive balance and is paid by each fund with a negative balance. Interest income on General Fund balances is considered general use revenue. Interest revenue for FY 2026 is projected to be $898,000 which is a decrease of $204,000 when compared to FY 2025. General Fund Expenditures Potable Water Purchases Water purchases are the expenses of purchasing 28,176.4 acre-feet for the District's potable water supply. A provision has been made to allow 1,034.6 acre-feet of water for District usage, leakage, and evaporation. Total Potable Water Purchases are projected to be $58.8 million in FY 2026, which is an increase of $4.5 million compared to FY 2025. Recycled Water Purchases Recycled water purchases are the expenses of purchasing 2,731.1 acre-feet for the District's recycled water supply which is an increase of 11.5 acre-feet compared to FY 2025. In addition to the purchases, there is a contractual Take-or-Pay payment budgeted for 3,062.5 acre-feet which is 78.1 acre-feet more than FY 2025. Total Recycled Purchases are projected to be $7.3 million in FY 2026, which is an increase of $1.2 million compared to FY 2025. Infrastructure Access Charge This charge was established in FY 1999 by CWA and is imposed on member agencies as a condition of maintaining connections to the CWA facilities. It is apportioned based on water meters within each member agency. Infrastructure access charges are projected at $3.3 million in FY 2026, which is an increase of $30,000 compared to FY 2025. Customer Service Charge This charge was established in FY 2004 by CWA as a fixed charge. The customer service charge is set to recover costs that are necessary to support the functioning of the CWA. Prior to 2025, this charge was allocated among the member agencies based on each agency’s three-year rolling average of member agency supply purchases from the CWA. Beginning in 2025, the allocation among the member agencies 61 Financial Summaries is based on a seven-year rolling average of member agency supply purchases from CWA. Budgeted customer service charges are projected to be $2.4 million in FY 2026, an increase of $222,000 compared to FY 2025. Supply Reliability Charge This charge was established in FY 2016 by CWA as a fixed charge and became effective in January 2016. The supply reliability charge is set to recover a portion of the fixed costs associated with the CWA’s highly reliable water supplies, such as desalinated water (Carlsbad Desalination Plant) and Imperial Irrigation District (IID) water transfer costs. Prior to 2025, this charge was allocated to member agencies based upon member agencies’ share of the rolling five-year average Municipal and Industrial (M&I) deliveries (agricultural deliveries are not included). Beginning in 2025, the allocation among the member agencies is based on seven-year rolling average M&I deliveries. The reliability charge is projected at $4.3 million in FY 2026, which is an increase of $558,000 compared to FY 2025. Emergency Storage Charge The Emergency Storage Charge was established by CWA in calendar year 2003 to recover costs associated with non-agricultural water deliveries. Prior to 2025, this charge was allocated among the member agencies based on each agency’s three-year rolling average of member agency supply purchases from the CWA (excluding contract water). Beginning in 2025, the allocation among the member agencies is based on seven-year rolling average of member agency supply purchases from CWA (excluding contract water). The emergency storage charge is projected to be $5.5 million in FY 2026, which is an increase of $324,000 compared to FY 2025. Fixed Transportation Charge This charge was established in FY 2025 by CWA as a fixed charge to recover the costs associated with the capital, operation, and maintenance of the Water Authority’s aqueduct system. The Fixed Transportation Charge was established to collect 40% of CWA's total transportation revenue requirement and is allocated based on total demands averaged over seven years. The charges, which took effect on January 1, 2025, are projected at $2.7 million, representing a full-year increase of $1.6 million when compared to FY 2025. Capacity Reservation Charge This charge was established in FY 2002 by MWD as a fixed charge on a member agency's requested maximum daily capacity. The capacity reservation charge is a charge per cubic-foot-second and is applied to the amount of capacity (daily flow) a member agency expects to use during the peak period from May through September. Capacity reservation charges are projected to be $1.1 million in FY 2026, which is an increase of $252,000 compared to FY 2025. Readiness-to-Serve Charge This charge was established in FY 1996 by MWD to recover the principal and interest payments on non- tax supported debt service used to fund the capital improvements necessary to meet the continuing reliability and quality needs associated with current demands. These costs are offset by standby charges collected by MWD on the tax bills of District customers. These charges are projected to be $648,000 in FY 2026, a decrease of $36,000 compared to FY 2025. 62 Financial Summaries Labor and Benefits Labor and benefits are the wages and fringe benefits for FY 2026 Full-time Equivalent (FTE) employees. Labor costs are reduced by the number of hours that are charged to non-operating Capital Improvement Program (CIP) and developer deposit projects. The detail of actual personnel and payroll related expenses is included in the Departmental Operating Budget section. Labor and benefits are projected to be $30.5 million, which is an increase of $2.4 million compared to FY 2025. Administrative Expenses Administrative expenses are costs incurred by various departments that are directly related to District operations. Administrative expenses are projected to be $11.9 million in FY 2026, which is an increase of $1.9 million compared to FY 2025. Additional details are supplied in the Departmental Operating Budget section. Materials and Maintenance Expenses Materials and maintenance expenses are costs associated with the operation and maintenance of District facilities. Materials and maintenance expenses are projected to be $5.5 million in FY 2026, which is an increase of $252,000 compared to FY 2025. Additional details are supplied in the Departmental Operating Budget section. Power Costs Power costs are expenses associated with the transmission and distribution of water to customers. The pumping costs to distribute water vary with elevation and will increase as water sales increase. The District’s power costs are projected to be $4.6 million in FY 2026, which is a decrease of $415,000 compared to FY 2025. General Fund Reserves(1) General Fund Reserves These reserves are established to fund the operational needs of the District in accordance with the District’s Reserve Policy. For FY 2026, these reserves will be funded with $987,800 in unrestricted revenues from the Recycled Water Fund and $79,200 in unrestricted revenues from the Sewer Fund. Expansion Reserves These reserves are established to fund expansion needs including project costs, existing debt payments, and new debt that will be issued in the future to fund expansion. For FY 2026, these reserves will be funded with $1.5 million from the Potable Water Fund. Betterment Reserves These reserves are established to fund the betterment needs of facilities including project costs, existing debt payments, and new debt that will be issued in the future to fund betterment. For FY 2026, these reserves will be funded with $7.9 million from the Potable Water Fund and $1.2 million from the Sewer Fund. Replacement Reserves These reserves are established to fund the replacement needs including project costs, existing debt (1)See the Policies section for the District’s complete Reserve Policy. 63 Financial Summaries payments, and new debt that will be issued in the future to fund replacement. There is no allocated budget for reserve funding in FY 2026. Rate Stabilization Reserves This sewer reserve is established for the purpose of minimizing rate increases in response to one-time events and therefore stabilizing the rates and charges imposed by the District to meet covenanted debt service coverage levels. This fund is anticipated to be fully funded in accordance with the District’s Reserve Policy. New Water Supply Reserves These reserves are established to fund new water supply needs including project costs, existing debt payments, and new debt that will be issued in the future to fund expansion. This fund is fully funded in accordance with the District's Reserve Policy in FY 2026. Fund Transfers Fund transfers are necessary to ensure that each fund pays its fair share of costs, or to achieve required fund balances per the District’s policy. Other Financial Schedules/Presentations Operating Budget Summary by System The Budget Summary by System schedule reflects the breakdown of operating revenues and expenses per fund. The schedule presents a balanced budget for each fund and shows that anticipated resources are sufficient to cover current expenditures. This is provided as information but is necessary to ensure sufficient revenue is collected from sewer customers versus water customers. General Fund – Revenues, Expenditures, and Transfers This schedule shows the General Fund’s total revenues, expenditures, and transfers showing the prior year’s actuals, the prior year’s budget and audited actuals, the current year’s budget, along with the variance from the prior year’s budget. Fund Balance Summary by Fund This schedule shows each fund’s balance at June 30, 2025, and the projected balance for June 30, 2026. These balances are based on the results of the budget and rate model. This includes transfers between funds made to meet target levels as outlined in the Reserve Policy. Revenues and Expenditures by Fund The Revenues and Expenditures by Fund schedule reflects each fund’s revenues and expenditures by business line, where appropriate. This schedule is reconciled to the Fund Balance Summary and excludes transfers between funds. Revenues and Expenditures by Type – All Funds This is a consolidated schedule of revenues and expenditures, including sources and uses of funds but excluding fund transfers. 64 FY 2024 FY 2025 FY 2025 FY 2026 11-Actual Budget Actual Budget $% Revenues ###Potable Water Sales 96,088,323$ 110,098,000$ 109,330,421$ 121,195,000$ 11,097,000$ 10.1% Recycled Water Sales 9,648,519 11,014,000 12,153,070 11,620,000 606,000 5.5% ###Sewer Revenues 3,487,345 3,482,000 3,486,527 3,564,000 82,000 2.4% ###Meter Fees 165,582 158,000 122,627 80,000 (78,000) (49.4%) ###Capacity Fee Revenues 2,869,179 2,833,000 3,484,956 3,278,000 445,000 15.7% Tax Revenues 6,511,467 6,840,000 6,887,683 6,854,000 14,000 0.2% ###Non-Operating Revenues 3,007,602 2,566,000 3,155,728 2,618,900 52,900 2.1% ###Interest 796,767 1,102,000 872,889 898,000 (204,000) (18.5%) Total Revenues 122,574,783 138,093,000 139,493,901 150,107,900 12,014,900 8.7% Expenditures ###Potable Water Purchases 46,429,379 54,323,000 55,421,616 58,785,000 4,462,000 8.2% Recycled Water Purchases 5,741,405 6,122,000 6,036,728 7,272,000 1,150,000 18.8% ###CWA - Infrastructure Access Charge 3,146,388 3,258,000 3,171,099 3,288,000 30,000 0.9% ###CWA - Customer Service Charge 2,022,276 2,166,000 2,153,273 2,388,000 222,000 10.2% CWA - Reliability Charge 3,258,612 3,768,000 3,564,936 4,326,000 558,000 14.8% ###CWA - Emergency Storage Charge 4,877,952 5,178,000 4,989,151 5,502,000 324,000 6.3% ###CWA - Fixed Transportation Charge - 1,125,000 1,098,179 2,731,000 1,606,000 142.8% ###MWD - Capacity Reservation Charge 710,292 840,000 886,153 1,092,000 252,000 30.0% ###MWD - Readiness-to-Serve Charge 620,328 684,000 696,733 648,000 (36,000) (5.3%) Subtotal - Water Costs 66,806,632 77,464,000 78,017,868 86,032,000 8,568,000 11.1% ###Labor and Benefits 24,716,808 28,074,800 26,839,104 30,467,300 2,392,500 8.5% ###Administrative Expenses 8,128,651 9,928,800 10,146,907 11,868,700 1,939,900 19.5% ###Materials and Maintenance 4,508,052 5,224,400 4,895,305 5,476,200 251,800 4.8% ###Power 4,618,120 5,058,000 4,614,553 4,643,000 (415,000) (8.2%) Subtotal - Operations Costs 41,971,631 48,286,000 46,495,869 52,455,200 4,169,200 8.6% DS General Fund Reserve - 3,979,700 3,979,700 1,067,000 (2,912,700) (73.2%) ###Expansion Reserve 4,320,000 5,720,000 5,720,000 1,477,700 (4,242,300) (74.2%) Bett ResBetterment Reserve 2,562,000 2,643,300 2,643,300 9,076,000 6,432,700 243.4% Repl ResReplacement Reserve 8,774,800 - - - - - Subtotal - Reserve Funding 15,656,800 12,343,000 12,343,000 11,620,700 (722,300) (5.9%) Total Expenditures 124,435,063 138,093,000 136,856,737 150,107,900 12,014,900 8.7% Excess Revenues (Expenditures)(1,860,280)$ -$ 2,637,164$ -$ -$ - Operating Budget Summary - General Fund Budget to Budget Variance 65 Potable Water Sales 121,195,000$ 80.7% Recycled Water Sales 11,620,000 7.7% Sewer Revenues 3,564,000 2.4% Meter Fees 80,000 0.1% Capacity Fee Revenues 3,278,000 2.2% Tax Revenues 6,854,000 4.6% Non-Operating Revenues 2,618,900 1.7% Interest 898,000 0.6% 150,107,900 100.0% Potable Water Purchases 78,760,000 52.6% Recycled Water Purchases 7,272,000 4.8% Power 4,643,000 3.1% Labor and Benefits 30,467,300 20.3% Administrative Expenses 11,868,700 7.9% Materials and Maintenance 5,476,200 3.6% Reserve Funding 11,620,700 7.7% 150,107,900$ 100.0% Operating Budget Summary - General Fund FY 2026 OPERATING REVENUES FY 2026 OPERATING EXPENDITURES 52% 5% 3% 20% 8% 4% 8% 81%8% 2% 2% 4% 2% 1% 66 Potable Recycled Sewer Total Revenues Water Sales 121,195,000$ -$ -$ 121,195,000$ Recycled Water Sales - 11,620,000 - 11,620,000 Sewer Revenues - - 3,564,000 3,564,000 Meter Fees 68,000 12,000 - 80,000 Capacity Fee Revenues 3,278,000 - - 3,278,000 Tax Revenues 6,803,000 - 51,000 6,854,000 Non-Operating Revenues 2,536,900 75,000 7,000 2,618,900 Interest 544,000 284,000 70,000 898,000 Total Revenues 134,424,900 11,991,000 3,692,000 150,107,900 Expenditures Water Purchases (CWA)58,785,000 - - 58,785,000 Water Purchases (CSD)- 7,272,000 - 7,272,000 CWA - Infrastructure Access Charge 3,288,000 - - 3,288,000 CWA - Customer Service Charge 2,388,000 - - 2,388,000 CWA - Reliability Charge 4,326,000 - - 4,326,000 CWA - Fixed Transportation Charge 2,731,000 - - 2,731,000 CWA - Emergency Storage Charge 5,502,000 - - 5,502,000 MWD - Capacity Reservation Charge 1,092,000 - - 1,092,000 MWD - Readiness-to-Serve Charge 648,000 - - 648,000 Subtotal - Water Costs 78,760,000 7,272,000 - 86,032,000 Labor and Benefits 27,714,200 1,801,400 951,700 30,467,300 Administrative Expenses 10,795,600 767,200 305,900 11,868,700 Materials and Maintenance 3,958,400 547,600 970,200 5,476,200 Power 3,826,000 615,000 202,000 4,643,000 Subtotal - Operations Costs 46,294,200 3,731,200 2,429,800 52,455,200 DSGeneral Fund Reserve - 987,800 79,200 1,067,000 #Expansion Reserve 1,477,700 - - 1,477,700 Bett ResBetterment Reserve 7,893,000 - 1,183,000 9,076,000 Subtotal - Reserve Funding 9,370,700 987,800 1,262,200 11,620,700 Total Expenditures 134,424,900 11,991,000 3,692,000 150,107,900 Excess Revenue (Expenditures)-$ -$ -$ -$ FY 2026 Operating Budget Summary by System 67 FY 2024 FY 2026 Actual Budget Actual Budget $% Revenues Water Sales 105,736,842$ 121,112,000$ 121,483,491$ 132,815,000$ 11,703,000$ 9.7% Sewer Revenues 3,487,345 3,482,000 3,486,527 3,564,000 82,000 2.4% Meter Fees 165,582 158,000 122,627 80,000 (78,000) (49.4%) Capacity Fee Revenues 2,869,179 2,833,000 3,484,956 3,278,000 445,000 15.7% Tax Revenues 6,511,467 6,840,000 6,887,683 6,854,000 14,000 0.2% Non-Operating Revenues 3,007,602 2,566,000 3,155,728 2,618,900 52,900 2.1% Interest 796,767 1,102,000 872,889 898,000 (204,000) (18.5%) Total Revenues 122,574,783 138,093,000 139,493,901 150,107,900 12,014,900 8.7% Expenditures and Transfers Water Purchases 66,806,632 77,464,000 78,017,868 86,032,000 8,568,000 11.1% Power 4,618,120 5,058,000 4,614,553 4,643,000 (415,000) (8.2%) Labor and Benefits 24,716,808 28,074,800 26,839,104 30,467,300 2,392,500 8.5% Administrative Expenses 8,128,651 9,928,800 10,146,907 11,868,700 1,939,900 19.5% Materials and Maintenance 4,508,052 5,224,400 4,895,305 5,476,200 251,800 4.8% Transfers 15,656,800 12,343,000 12,343,000 11,620,700 (722,300) (5.9%) Total Expenditures and Transfers 124,435,063 138,093,000 136,856,737 150,107,900 12,014,900 8.7% Excess Revenues (Expenditures)(1,860,280)$ -$ 2,637,164$ -$ -$ 0% General Fund Revenues, Expenditures and Transfers, in millions ($) FY 2025 Budget to Budget Variance General Fund - Revenues, Expenditures and Transfers $80 $90 $100 $110 $120 $130 $140 $150 $160 FY 2024 Actual FY 2025 Budget FY 2025 Actual FY 2026 Budget $1 2 3 $1 3 8 $1 3 9 $1 5 0 $1 2 4 $1 3 8 $1 3 7 $1 5 0 Revenue Expenditures 68 Actual Projected Balance Interfund Balance June 30, 2025 Revenues Expenditures Transfers June 30, 2026 General Fund Potable 30,021,500$ 134,424,900$ 124,427,200$ (10,192,700)$ 29,826,500$ Recycled 5,818,700 11,991,000 10,974,200 (29,000) 6,806,500 Sewer 1,493,400 3,692,000 2,414,800 (1,198,000) 1,572,600 Total General Fund 37,333,600 150,107,900 137,816,200 (11,419,700) 38,205,600 Expansion Fund (2) Water (1)(2,566,500) 2,083,200 7,934,300 7,651,700 (765,900) Sewer 195,400 4,600 3,400 (170,000) 26,600 Total Expansion Fund (2,371,100) 2,087,800 7,937,700 7,481,700 (739,300) (3) Betterment Fund Potable 395,700 947,500 7,062,600 8,088,000 2,368,600 Recycled (840,200) 3,000 1,447,300 3,087,000 802,500 Sewer 795,100 98,900 176,000 1,841,000 2,559,000 Total Betterment Fund 350,600 1,049,400 8,685,900 13,016,000 5,730,100 (3) Replacement Fund Potable 60,138,200 6,087,000 39,353,100 18,996,000 45,868,100 Recycled 4,460,300 955,000 570,300 2,639,000 7,484,000 Sewer 5,568,800 434,200 2,147,400 (488,000) 3,367,600 Total Replacement Fund 70,167,300 7,476,200 42,070,800 21,147,000 56,719,700 (3) New Supply Fund Water (1)3,144,600 141,600 98,200 - 3,188,000 Total New Supply Fund 3,144,600 141,600 98,200 - 3,188,000 Rate Stabilization Fund 215,000 - - - 215,000 OPEB Fund (303,200) (13,300) 671,000 671,000 (316,500) Debt Service Fund(4)4,608,900 30,894,000 - (30,896,000) 4,606,900 Total 113,145,700$ 191,743,600$ 197,279,800$ -$ 107,609,500$ Fund Balance Summary by Fund Fiscal Year 2026 Budget (1)Potable and Recycled funds are combined. (2)Expansion reserves remain in a negative position due to connection fees being below the projected levels. (3) The fund balance is anticipated to change more than 10% due to the District's ongoing current year CIP expenditures funded by current years revenues and transfers made in accordance with the Reserve Policy found on page 192-227. (4) The District is projecting to issue $30.1 million of debt in fiscal year 2026. Approximately $22.9 million is budgeted to fund replacement projects and $7.2 million is budgeted to fund expansion projects. 69 FY 2024 FY 2026 Actual Budget Actual Budget Revenues and Fund Sources Water Sales 105,736,842$ 121,112,000$ 121,483,491$ 132,815,000$ Sewer Revenues 3,487,345 3,482,000 3,486,527 3,564,000 Meter Fees 165,582 158,000 122,627 80,000 Capacity Fee Revenues 2,869,179 2,833,000 3,484,956 3,278,000 Capacity Fees for Maintenance 9,490,991 10,005,300 7,189,839 5,610,300 Tax Revenues 6,511,467 6,840,000 6,887,683 6,854,000 Restricted Availability Fees 487,635 844,000 479,128 517,500 Non-Operating Revenues 3,007,602 2,566,000 3,155,728 2,618,900 GO Bond Debt Tax Revenues (1)7,250 - - - Bond Proceeds and BABs Subsidy 782,835 783,000 787,828 31,459,000 Grants 43,055 - - 238,500 Agency Reimbursement 32,930 - 50,846 - Interest 4,407,719 4,467,900 4,584,394 4,708,400 Annexation Fees 64,952 - 257,870 - Total Revenue and Fund Sources 137,095,383 153,091,200 151,970,917 191,743,600 -$ -$ Expenditures and Fund Uses Water Purchases 66,806,632 77,465,000 78,017,868 86,032,000 Power 4,618,120 5,058,000 4,614,553 4,643,000 Labor Expenses 23,321,926 27,724,800 26,489,104 29,796,600 Administrative Expenses 8,128,651 9,928,800 10,146,907 11,868,700 Materials and Maintenance 4,508,052 5,224,400 4,895,305 5,476,200 CIP Expenses 6,464,342 18,837,400 18,604,721 22,986,100 Debt Service 8,884,064 8,818,900 8,030,500 8,806,500 Operating Projects 2,917,155 - 3,484,956 - Other Non-Operating Expenditures - - - 27,000,000 OPEB Retiree Expenditures & PERS/OPEB Funding 1,394,882 350,000 350,000 670,700 Total Expenditures and Fund Uses 127,043,824 153,407,300 154,633,914 197,279,800 Surplus/(Deficit)10,051,559$ (316,100)$ (2,662,997)$ (5,536,200)$ 0$ -$ -$ (1)The District's General Obligation (GO) bonds fully matured in FY 2023. Revenues and Expenditures by Type - All Funds FY 2025 70 FY 2024 FY 2026 Actual Budget Actual Budget Revenues General Fund Potable 110,080,844$ 123,350,000$ 124,044,007$ 134,424,900$ Recycled 9,722,637 11,175,000 12,599,975 11,991,000 Sewer 3,554,137 3,568,000 3,688,592 3,692,000 Total General Fund (1)123,357,618 138,093,000 140,332,574 150,107,900 Expansion Fund Potable 1,894,613 2,705,200 1,181,621 9,275,200 Recycled 562,367 760,000 546,078 608,000 Sewer 12,673 500 9,229 4,600 Total Expansion Fund 2,469,654 3,465,700 1,736,928 9,887,800 Betterment Fund Potable 627,331 1,230,800 587,569 947,500 Recycled 73,624 31,000 50,680 3,000 Sewer 44,087 52,700 64,518 98,900 Total Betterment Fund 745,042 1,314,500 702,767 1,049,400 Replacement Fund Potable 9,133,594 8,625,500 7,661,430 28,987,000 Recycled 705,054 961,000 667,630 955,000 Sewer 303,284 305,000 490,299 434,200 Total Replacement Fund 10,141,932 9,891,500 8,819,359 30,376,200 New Supply Fund Potable 105,312 119,100 120,321 126,600 Recycled 11,604 14,000 12,927 15,000 Total New Supply Fund 116,916 133,100 133,248 141,600 OPEB Fund 85,350 16,400 51,688 (13,300) Debt Service Fund 178,871 177,000 194,353 194,000 Total Revenues 137,095,383$ 153,091,200$ 151,970,917$ 191,743,600$ Revenues and Expenditures by Fund - all funds FY 2025 Note: This schedule excludes interfund transfers. 71 FY 2024 FY 2026 Actual Budget Actual Budget Revenues and Expenditures by Fund - all funds FY 2025 Expenditures General Fund Potable 96,777,095$ 112,525,900$ 111,667,600$ 124,427,200$ Recycled 8,483,827 9,980,400 9,939,025 10,974,200 Sewer 2,122,459 2,894,700 2,557,112 2,414,800 Total General Fund 107,383,381 125,401,000 124,163,737 137,816,200 Expansion Fund Potable 5,536,251 5,227,300 6,241,911 6,629,200 Recycled 995,986 1,153,500 995,240 1,305,100 Sewer 39,989 77,500 105,597 3,400 Total Expansion Fund 6,572,226 6,458,300 7,342,748 7,937,700 Betterment Fund Potable 2,146,629 3,324,000 4,641,028 7,062,600 Recycled 634,804 1,250,800 3,029,590 1,447,300 Sewer 147,923 498,100 188,046 176,000 Total Betterment Fund 2,929,355 5,072,900 7,858,665 8,685,900 Replacement Fund Potable 8,199,869 12,088,500 10,498,234 39,353,100 Recycled 275,663 3,072,300 4,145,329 570,300 Sewer 209,182 874,600 196,282 2,147,400 Total Replacement Fund 8,684,714 16,035,400 14,839,846 42,070,800 New Supply Fund Potable 75,703 84,900 75,607 90,900 Recycled 3,312 4,800 3,312 7,300 Total New Supply Fund 79,016 89,700 78,919 98,200 OPEB Fund 1,394,882 350,000 350,000 671,000 Debt Reserve Fund (1)250 - - - Total Expenditures 127,043,824 153,407,300 154,633,914 197,279,800 Surplus/(Deficit)10,051,559$ (316,100)$ (2,662,997)$ (5,536,200)$ (1)The District's General Obligation (GO) bonds fully matured in FY 2023. Note: This schedule excludes interfund transfers. 72 This page intentionally left blank 73 Five-Year Forecast The District updates its Rate Model to build the budget for the upcoming fiscal year and to forecast the five subsequent years, FY 2027 through FY 2031. This financial forecast is designed to provide a general understanding of how revenues and expenditures are expected to influence the District. This forecast also highlights the funding of capital projects and reserve levels. Revenue and expenditure forecasting is crucial in assessing the available resources to sustain District operations and fulfill commitments. It involves a complex process that requires analysis of historical trends and various external factors. Revenue forecasts are based on historical data, current conditions, and key assumptions that influence water and wastewater revenues including growth projections, drought conditions, and conservation. Primary factors include historical consumption(1) and rainfall data(2) which provide insight into and can influence water consumption levels and wastewater generation. Growth estimates are prepared by the District’s Engineering Department and are derived from information provided by developers. The District also receives property tax revenues(3) that are forecasted based on historical trends. These revenue assumptions directly affect the budget by establishing projected revenue levels, which in turn influence expenditure planning and rate-setting decisions. Changes in consumption patterns or development activity could alter anticipated revenues, impacting operational and capital funding. Conversely, favorable conditions support financial flexibility and planning. The forecast also reflects anticipated future rate increases to ensure that projected revenues are sufficient to meet both current and future operational and capital needs. Expenditure forecasts are prepared using projection information provided by CWA/MWD, the City of San Diego, the County of San Diego, San Diego Gas and Electric, CalPERS, existing contracts, consumer price index data and publications, and engineering inflationary indexes. The projection assumptions are updated on an annual basis using information known at the time the budget is prepared. These expenditure assumptions directly influence the budget by establishing expected operational costs, which in turn affect funding for programs, reserves, and potential rate adjustments. Fluctuations in supplier costs, labor-related costs, or regional inflation trends can influence expenditure levels, potentially requiring modifications to current or future budgets to maintain service levels. Explicitly considering these factors allows the expenditure forecast to support prudent budgeting, maintain operational stability, and facilitate long-term financial planning. The District must look at replacing existing aging and future infrastructure to service the needs of its customers. The six-year CIP plan looks at the service needs of all customers over the next six years and at the betterment, replacement, and expansion needs from now until ultimate build-out. Capital projects and their funding are reviewed annually by the Engineering Department. As new capital assets are brought into service, they are managed by a GIS-centric Asset Management System, CityWorks, which is critical in tracking and maintaining the history of: 755 miles of potable and 107 (1) Historical unit sales can be found on pages 89 and 106. (2) Rainfall history can be found on page 42. (3) Service area assessed property valuation is found on page 38. 74 Five-Year Forecast miles of recycled water pipelines; 84 miles of sewer mains; 40 potable and four recycled water reservoirs; 16 potable, five hydropneumatic, and three recycled water pump stations; five sewer lift stations; and a 1.3 million gallons per day reclamation plant. Utilizing an integrated database from the Geographic Information System (GIS) provides real-time work order planning, execution, and consolidation of all maintenance history. These systems are also integrated with financial software to allow asset tracking and management information. The impact of the CIP on the Operating Budget is addressed in the CIP section of this budget. Projected Cost of Water The projected cost of water is based on CWA’s Rate Modeling Program. This CWA program evaluates many options of the Regional Water Facilities Master Plan, which determines the most feasible projects for water resources and incorporates these decisions into CWA’s Capital Improvement Program. This cost is also based on CWA’s estimated water cost for purchases from MWD and the Imperial Irrigation District (IID). $- $1,000 $2,000 $3,000 $4,000 FY 2026 FY 2027 FY 2028 FY 2029 FY 2030 FY 2031 $2,795 $3,016 $3,191 $3,384 $3,584 $3,795 Pe r A c r e F o o t Projected Cost of Water 75 FY 2027 FY 2028 FY 2029 FY 2030 FY 2031 Revenues Water/Sewer Revenues 145,306,800$ 155,396,700$ 166,103,900$ 177,553,300$ 189,798,800$ Meter Fees 77,400 73,100 73,300 73,500 74,100 Capacity Fee Revenues 3,294,400 3,327,300 3,360,600 3,394,200 3,428,100 Non-operating Revenues 2,615,900 2,629,500 2,727,800 2,830,000 2,936,300 Tax Revenues 7,040,700 7,230,900 7,427,700 7,631,400 7,839,100 Interest Income 1,603,500 1,563,000 1,655,800 1,627,900 1,627,400 Total Revenues 159,938,700 170,220,500 181,349,100 193,110,300 205,703,800 95,888,900$ 101,205,700$ 107,452,600$ 114,504,000$ FY 2027 FY 2028 FY 2029 FY 2030 FY 2031 Expenditures Water Cost 91,720,600 95,246,900 102,108,300 108,990,500 115,584,600 Power 4,931,500 5,237,000 5,561,700 5,906,800 6,272,400 Labor and Benefits 31,686,100 33,971,500 36,369,700 38,839,000 41,536,000 Administrative Expenses 11,943,100 12,264,100 13,525,500 14,562,000 15,946,300 Materials & Maintenance 5,684,900 6,048,600 6,411,300 6,796,100 7,203,900 Net Reserve Funding 13,972,500 17,452,400 17,372,600 17,925,900 19,070,600 Transfer to Rate Stabilization Fund - - -90,000 90,000 Total Expenditures and Transfers 159,938,700 170,220,500 181,349,100 193,110,300 205,703,800 Excess Revenues (Expenditures)-$ -$ -$-$-$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ General Fund Forecast This forecast incorporates both cost increases for expenditures and rate increases for revenues, as well as growth projections. Expenditures and Transfers Revenues $0 $20 $40 $60 $80 $100 $120 $140 $160 $180 $200 $220 FY 2027 FY 2028 FY 2029 FY 2030 FY 2031 $1 6 0 $1 7 0 $1 8 1 $1 9 3 $2 0 6 $1 6 0 $1 7 0 $1 8 1 $1 9 3 $2 0 6 Revenues and Expenditures Forecast, in millions ($) Revenues Expenditures 76 FY 2027 FY 2028 FY 2029 FY 2030 FY 2031 Fund Balance General Fund 41,321,400$ 43,601,500$ 46,365,700$ 48,286,100$ 46,333,100$ Betterment Fund 5,250,700 3,343,700 3,781,200 3,142,000 3,125,200 Replacement Fund 38,310,500 63,574,027 45,089,100 50,065,219 48,626,900 Expansion Fund 2,474,800 2,330,800 894,700 437,700 441,000 New Supply Fund 3,309,300 3,359,100 3,411,000 3,455,500 3,501,600 Debt Reserve 4,715,500 8,064,600 4,710,700 14,033,400 4,705,800 Rate Stabilization Fund 232,800 241,500 250,600 350,900 454,800 Total Fund Balance 95,615,000$ 124,515,227$ 104,503,000$ 119,770,819$ 107,188,400$ 347,700 (2,990,596) 374,200 (8,937,728) 400,905 Fund Balances Forecast Balances by Fund $0 $20 $40 $60 $80 $100 $120 $140 FY 2027 FY 2028 FY 2029 FY 2030 FY 2031 Fund Balances Forecast, in millions ($) General Fund Betterment Fund Replacement Fund Expansion Fund Debt Reserve New Supply Fund Rate Stabilization Fund 77 Debt Management Debt Issuance The District is planning a debt issuance in fiscal year 2026 to support long-term capital investments within its water operations. Specific terms, including the repayment period and interest rate, have not yet been determined. Based on common practice, a 30-year structure is anticipated, and the interest rate will ultimately be driven by market conditions at the time of issuance. The District will finalize the details as the issuance date approaches. Water Debt Coverage The District has achieved success in financing capital improvements through a combination of long- term and short-term financing plans. Financial tools used include Certificates of Participation (COPs), Build America Bonds (BABs), Water Revenue Bonds (WRBs), Wastewater Revenue Bonds, developer fees, and pay-as-you-go funding. The District’s primary debt management objective is to keep the level of indebtedness within available resources and within limits that will allow the District to meet the debt service coverage ratios required by the bond covenants. Bonds have been and will be used for the purpose of improving the District’s existing facilities and to build the projects outlined in the Capital Improvement Program (CIP). The District’s debt service obligations have a significant impact on the District’s current and future water rates. All efforts that minimize the cost of debt have a corresponding effect that reduce water rates. In September 2018, Standard & Poor’s (S&P) affirmed the District’s water operation’s AA rating and stable outlook. The rating was based on good historical coverage metrics, strong liquidity position, moderate leverage, and strong financial management policies and practices. The District’s sewer debt is not rated. The District’s water operations achieved a 233% actual debt coverage ratio, with growth revenues, for fiscal year 2025, which exceeded the debt covenant minimum ratio of 125%. To meet the bond indebtedness obligation and maintain stable rates, the rate model is used to forecast revenues and operating requirements. On the water side, the District anticipates debt issuances of $30.7 million, $32.6 million, and $37.7 million for budget years FY 2026, FY 2028, and FY 2030, respectively. The charts below show the District’s projected debt coverage calculations and ratios, for the water side of the District, from FY 2026 through FY 2031. 78 Debt Management The District’s Board of Directors believes that a strong debt coverage ratio will benefit the ratepayers as it reduces the cost of water infrastructure; and therefore have been willing to support this with necessary rate increases. The District has projected a schedule of rate increases designed to generate sufficient revenue to pay off existing and planned future debt issues. See the Policies section of the budget for the District’s complete Debt Policy. Sewer Debt Coverage For sewer, the District originally issued $3.1 million of debt for sewer capital projects in 2019. This is sewer’s only current outstanding debt obligation. The District is forecasting additional debt issuances of $5.1 million and $3.2 million in FY 2029 and FY 2031, respectively. This funding is necessary to meet the projected capital project expenditures and maintain reserves above target levels in all six years. The financial needs of sewer for the FY 2026 six-year projection include funding anticipated Metro JPA increases, increases in County of San Diego shared facility costs for county rehabilitation projects, increases in the six-year CIP, and meeting the debt coverage requirements of future debt issuances. Sewer’s debt service coverage, with growth revenues, for FY 2025 was 911%. The charts below show the District’s projected debt coverage calculations and ratios for the sewer operations from FY 2026 through FY 2031. The projected debt coverage ratios from FY 2026 to FY 2029 will steadily increase due to stable rate increases. However, the debt coverage ratios are expected to decrease when the repayment of the debt issued in FY 2029 starts in FY 2030. The projected debt coverage ratios from FY 2030 to FY 2031 are projected to remain consistent due to stable rate increases. 1.89 1.93 2.35 2.05 1.94 1.76 - 1 2 3 FY 2026 FY 2027 FY 2028 FY 2029 FY 2030 FY 2031 Co v e r a g e R a t i o Projected Water Debt Coverage Calculations and Ratios Projected Ratio Minimum Covenant = 1.25 79 Debt Management Impact of Current Debt Levels The District's debt service payments for FY 2026 is $8.8 million on total outstanding debt of $121 million as of June 30, 2026. The FY 2026 debt service payments represent 5.9% of the District's total budget. The District considers this debt level low and does not impact the level of utility service provided to customers. The following schedule shows the District's debt service payments for FY 2026: Year Incurred Debt Description Principal Interest Principal Interest Total 2010 Water Revenue Bonds Series B 1,365,000$ 2,328,345$ -$ -$ 3,693,345$ 2016 Water Revenue Refunding Bonds 1,495,000 696,331 - - 2,191,331 2018 Water Revenue Refunding Bonds 1,820,000 927,038 - - 2,747,038 2019 Wastewater Revenue Bonds - - 80,000 81,891 161,891 Total 4,680,000$ 3,951,714$ 80,000$ 81,891$ 8,793,605$ Water Sewer 9.32 9.33 9.84 11.64 4.92 4.81 - 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 FY 2026 FY 2027 FY 2028 FY 2029 FY 2030 FY 2031 Co v e r a g e R a t i o Projected Sewer Debt Coverage Calculations and Ratios Projected Ratio Minimum Covenant = 1.25 80 Outstanding Year Maturity Original Principal Balance #Incurred Description Date Amount 6/30/2026 1 2010 Water Revenue Bonds Series B (1)September 1, 2040 36,355,000$ 36,355,000$ 2 2016 Water Revenue Refunding Bonds (2)September 1, 2036 33,385,000 22,600,000 3 2018 Water Revenue Refunding Bonds (3)September 1, 2043 32,435,000 23,675,000 Subtotal Water Bonds 102,175,000 82,630,000 4 2019 Wastewater Revenue Bonds September 1, 2049 3,120,000 2,835,000 Subtotal Wastewater Bonds 3,120,000 2,835,000 Total Outstanding Debt 105,295,000$ 85,465,000$ Total Assessed Valuation - FY 2025 Percentage of Original Debt to Assessed Valuation 0.23% Debt Limit per District Debt Policy (% of Assessed Valuation)15.00% (1)The 2010B Water Revenue Bonds are Taxable Build America Bonds. (2)The 2016 Water Revenue Refunding Bonds were an advanced refunding of the 2007 COPs. (3)The 2018 Water Revenue Refunding Bonds include a $6.9 million current refunding of the 1996 Variable Rate COPs. Schedule of Outstanding Debt All Debt Total Outstanding Debt, in millions ($) Note: The accounting for debt proceeds and payments is described in the District's Reserve Policy found on pages 192-227. 45,946,621,442$ $0 $10 $20 $30 $40 $50 $60 $70 Principal Interest 2010B WRBs(1) 2016 WRRBs(2) 2018 WRRBs(3) 2019 WWRBs 81 2010B WRBs(1)2016 WRRBs(2)2018 WRRBs(3)2019 WWRBs Total 1,365,000$ 1,495,000$ 1,820,000$ 80,000$ 4,760,000$ 1,450,000 1,570,000 1,915,000 80,000 5,015,000 1,545,000 1,645,000 1,030,000 85,000 4,305,000 1,640,000 1,715,000 1,080,000 85,000 4,520,000 1,745,000 1,785,000 1,135,000 90,000 4,755,000 1,855,000 1,855,000 1,195,000 90,000 4,995,000 1,975,000 1,955,000 1,245,000 95,000 5,270,000 2,105,000 2,005,000 1,295,000 95,000 5,500,000 2,245,000 2,055,000 1,350,000 100,000 5,750,000 2,390,000 2,115,000 1,400,000 100,000 6,005,000 2,550,000 2,170,000 1,460,000 105,000 6,285,000 2,715,000 2,235,000 1,270,000 105,000 6,325,000 2,895,000 - 1,235,000 110,000 4,240,000 3,085,000 - 1,185,000 115,000 4,385,000 3,290,000 - 1,210,000 115,000 4,615,000 3,505,000 - 1,290,000 120,000 4,915,000 - - 985,000 125,000 1,110,000 - - 775,000 125,000 900,000 - - 800,000 130,000 930,000 - - - 135,000 135,000 - - - 140,000 140,000 - - - 145,000 145,000 - - - 150,000 150,000 - - - 155,000 155,000 - - - 160,000 160,000 36,355,000$ 22,600,000$ 23,675,000$ 2,835,000$ 85,465,000$ (1)The 2010B Water Revenue Bonds are Taxable Build America Bonds. (2)The 2016 Water Revenue Refunding Bonds were an advanced refunding of the 2007 COPs. (3)The 2018 Water Revenue Refunding Bonds include a $6.9 million current refunding of the 1996 Variable Rate COPs. Projected Principal Payments by Debt Issuance FY 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2044 2040 2041 2042 2043 2045 2046 2047 2048 Total Combined Debt Service through Maturity, in millions ($) 2049 2050 $0 $1 $2 $3 $4 $5 $6 $7 $8 $9 $10 20 2 6 20 2 7 20 2 8 20 2 9 20 3 0 20 3 1 20 3 2 20 3 3 20 3 4 20 3 5 20 3 6 20 3 7 20 3 8 20 3 9 20 4 0 20 4 1 20 4 2 20 4 3 20 4 4 20 4 5 20 4 6 20 4 7 20 4 8 20 4 9 20 5 0 Principal Interest 82 2010B WRBs(1)2016 WRRBs(2)2018 WRRBs (3)2019 WWRBs Total 2,328,345$ 696,331$ 927,038$ 81,891$ 4,033,605$ 2,238,589 617,831 831,288 79,491 3,767,199 2,143,093 552,031 779,788 76,941 3,551,854 2,041,540 483,431 725,788 74,391 3,325,150 1,933,609 412,031 669,038 71,691 3,086,369 1,818,823 337,831 609,288 68,991 2,834,933 1,694,728 288,956 559,488 66,616 2,609,789 1,560,558 238,831 507,688 64,146 2,371,223 1,417,508 184,888 453,688 61,446 2,117,529 1,265,086 126,725 397,688 58,696 1,848,195 1,102,634 67,050 339,288 55,756 1,564,728 929,495 - 288,488 52,738 1,270,720 745,010 - 245,263 49,575 1,039,847 548,357 - 197,863 46,269 792,489 338,716 - 154,000 42,819 535,534 115,262 - 102,400 39,219 256,881 - - 63,000 35,469 98,469 - - 32,000 31,719 63,719 - - - 27,656 27,656 - - - 23,438 23,438 - - - 19,063 19,063 - - - 14,531 14,531 - - - 9,844 9,844 - - - 5,000 5,000 22,221,353$ 4,005,938$ 7,883,075$ 1,157,396$ 35,267,762$ (1)The 2010B Water Revenue Bonds are Taxable Build America Bonds. (2)The 2016 Water Revenue Refunding Bonds were an advanced refunding of the 2007 COPs. (3)The 2018 Water Revenue Refunding Bonds include a $6.9 million current refunding of the 1996 Variable Rate COPs. Projected Interest Payments by Debt Issuance FY 2029 2033 2034 2044 2040 2041 2026 2027 2028 Total 2035 2036 2037 2038 2042 2043 2039 2049 2045 2046 2047 2048 2030 2031 2032 83 Potable Revenues and Expenditures Potable Revenues The District will provide water service to approximately 52,070 potable customers by the end of FY 2026. Ninety percent of the potable customers are residential and the remaining 10% are comprised of multi-residential, business and commercial, publicly-owned, non-public irrigation and commercial agriculture, public irrigation, and construction customer classes. The District expects nominal growth in the customer base of 1.0% for FY 2026. Unit sales are budgeted to decrease by 0.6% compared to the previous year's budget and come in 2.5% lower than the previous year’s actual unit sales. Other revenue sources include system charges, energy charges, penalties, and other pass-through charges from the San Diego County Water Authority (CWA) and the Metropolitan Water District (MWD). All customers are required to pay fixed monthly fees: the MWD/CWA fixed charge, and the District system charge. The MWD/CWA fixed charges are based on meter size. The District system fee is based on meter size and customer type. These fees generate 12.8% of the potable water sales revenue. Water rates, energy charges, and penalties generate the remaining 87.2% of revenues necessary to fund operations. Energy charges are based on the quantity of water used and the elevation to which the water is lifted to provide service. Energy charges are set to annually recover the power costs associated with pumping water to higher elevation. Penalties are charged to the District customer accounts when payments are delinquent. These penalty revenues are budgeted based on historical trends. Potable Expenditures In FY 2026, the District estimates to purchase 28,176.4 acre-feet of potable water, sufficient to meet the demands of its customers. Provisions have been made for District usage and loss in the amount of 1,034.6 acre-feet. Today, the District purchases 100% of its potable water from CWA. In the past the District purchased only treated water through the CWA’s treated water Pipeline No. 4. In 2010, to diversify the water supply and to become less reliant on CWA’s Pipeline No. 4, the District entered an agreement with CWA to purchase water treated by neighboring Helix Water District at their Levy Water Treatment Plant. This treated water from Flow Control Facility No. 14 gives the District redundancy in water supply. This is beneficial as it enhances reliability of water deliveries in an emergency situation such as earthquakes or other natural disasters. The District’s agreement also brings regional water treatment closer to our customers, which reduces dependence on water treatment facilities located outside of San Diego County. Flow Control Facility No. 14 connects the Helix Water District to the Otay Water District through approximately five miles of 36-inch pipeline. Although the District does not own a direct water supply reservoir to capture surface water, there are cooperative agreements between CWA and the other member agencies to manage water demands and supply the region in times of need. 84 Potable Revenues and Expenditures The reservoirs of member agencies and CWA serve multiple functions including: surface water capture, seasonal water storage and carryover storage to provide a reliable water source in dry years. The CWA’s emergency and carryover storage project interconnected reservoirs, pipelines and pump stations make water available to the San Diego region if imported water deliveries are interrupted. Historically, CWA purchases water for 24 San Diego County agencies from MWD and the Imperial Irrigation District. In late 2024, two agencies, Rainbow and Fallbrook, detached from CWA and began purchasing water from the Eastern Municipal Water District, MWD’s wholesaler. The Claude “Bud” Lewis Carlsbad Desalination Plant, which began commercial operations in December 2015 and is the nation’s largest seawater desalination plant, has entered into an agreement with CWA as its sole water purchaser. The Carlsbad Desalination Plant produces approximately 56,000 acre-feet per year of drinking water for the San Diego region, currently meeting about 10% of the county’s water demand. Any cost increases by CWA, MWD, IID, or the Carlsbad Desalination Plant impacts the District's water purchases and directly affects the District's fees, rates, and service charges. 85 FY 2024 FY 2025 FY 2025 FY 2026 11-Actual Budget Actual Budget $% Revenues ##Water Sales 96,088,323$ 110,098,000$ 109,330,421$ 121,195,000$ 11,097,000$ 10.1% ##Meter Fees 156,931 145,000 112,932 68,000 (77,000) (53.1%) ##Capacity Fee Revenues 2,868,514 2,833,000 3,446,799 3,278,000 445,000 15.7% Tax Revenues 6,460,154 6,787,000 6,836,175 6,803,000 16,000 0.2% ##Non-Operating Revenues 2,990,411 2,479,000 2,885,604 2,536,900 57,900 2.3% ##Interest 733,677 1,008,000 644,248 544,000 (464,000) (46.0%) Total Revenues 109,298,009 123,350,000 123,256,179 134,424,900 11,074,900 9.0% Expenditures Water Purchases (CWA)46,429,379 54,323,000 55,421,616 58,785,000 4,462,000 8.2% ##CWA - Infrastructure Access Charge 3,146,388 3,258,000 3,171,099 3,288,000 30,000 0.9% ##CWA - Customer Service Charge 2,022,276 2,166,000 2,153,273 2,388,000 222,000 10.2% ##CWA - Reliability Charge 3,258,612 3,768,000 3,564,936 4,326,000 558,000 14.8% ##CWA - Emergency Storage Charge 4,877,952 5,178,000 4,989,151 5,502,000 324,000 6.3% ##CWA - Fixed Transportation Charge - 1,125,000 1,098,179 2,731,000 1,606,000 142.8% ##MWD - Capacity Reservation Charge 710,292 840,000 886,153 1,092,000 252,000 30.0% ##MWD - Readiness-to-Serve Charge 620,328 684,000 696,733 648,000 (36,000) (5.3%) Subtotal - Water Costs 61,065,227 71,342,000 71,981,140 78,760,000 7,418,000 10.4% ##Labor and Benefits 22,683,321 25,361,000 24,526,024 27,714,200 2,353,200 9.3% ##Administrative Expenses 7,465,003 8,773,400 8,635,678 10,795,600 2,022,200 23.0% ##Materials and Maintenance 3,054,784 3,327,500 3,062,272 3,958,400 630,900 19.0% ##Power 3,801,537 4,047,000 3,787,486 3,826,000 (221,000) (5.5%) 11-1311-5133Subtotal - Operations Costs 37,004,645 41,508,900 40,011,460 46,294,200 4,785,300 11.5% DS Transfer to General Fund Reserve - 3,051,100 3,051,100 - (3,051,100) (100.0%) ##Expansion Reserve 4,250,000 5,585,000 5,585,000 1,477,700 (4,107,300) (73.5%) Bett ResBetterment Reserve 1,803,000 1,863,000 1,863,000 7,893,000 6,030,000 323.7% Repl ResReplacement Reserve 6,674,700 - - - - - Subtotal - Reserve Funding 12,727,700 10,499,100 10,499,100 9,370,700 (1,128,400) (10.7%) Total Expenditures 110,797,572 123,350,000 122,491,700 134,424,900 11,074,900 9.0% Excess Revenues (Expenditures)(1,499,563)$ -$ 764,479$ -$ -$ - Operating Budget Summary - Potable Budget to Budget Variance 86 FY 2024 FY 2026 Actual Budget Actual Budget $ % Water Sales 65,413,730$ 74,767,000$ 75,067,725$ 81,546,000$ 6,779,000$ 9.1% System Charges 13,074,323 14,131,000 14,009,229 15,518,000 1,387,000 9.8% Energy Charges 2,788,348 3,578,000 3,664,320 4,236,000 658,000 18.4% MWD and CWA Fixed Charges 13,761,148 16,555,000 15,460,094 18,695,000 2,140,000 12.9% Penalties and Other Fees 1,050,774 1,067,000 1,129,053 1,200,000 133,000 12.5% Total Water Sales 96,088,323$ 110,098,000$ 109,330,421$ 121,195,000$ 11,097,000$ 10.1% Water Sales 81,546,000$ 67.3% System Charges 15,518,000 12.8% Energy Charges 4,236,000 3.5% MWD and CWA Fixed Charges 18,695,000 15.4% Penalties and Other Fees 1,200,000 1.0% Total Water Sales 121,195,000$ 100.0% Water Sales: Water rates vary among classes of service and are charged per unit of water. A unit of water is equal to 100 cubic feet of water. System Charges: Each water service customer pays a monthly system charge for water system replacement, maintenance, and operation expenses. The charge is based on the meter size. Energy Charges: The energy pumping charge is $0.092 per 100 cubic feet of water for each 100 feet of lift above the elevation of 450 feet. All water customers are in one of 29 zones based on elevation. MWD and CWA Fixed Charges: These pass-through charges are calculated to recover MWD's and CWA's fixed annual costs, excluding MWD's Capacity Reservation charge. These fixed charges are based on meter size. Penalties and Other Fees: Penalties are imposed on customer accounts for late payments and returned checks. FY 2026 Classification of Water Sales FY 2025 Classification of Water Sales - Potable Budget to Budget Variance 87 Customer Class and Unit Structure(1) Current Rate Approved Rate (2)Accounts Unit Sales Budget Residential 47,005 6,124,000 41,461,000$ 0 - 9 6.16$ 6.66$ 10 - 12 6.69 7.23 13 or more 7.43 8.03 Multi-Residential 1,008 1,893,000 12,192,000 0 - 9 6.11 6.61 10 - 12 6.61 7.15 13 or more 6.85 7.41 Business and Commerical(3) All units 6.47 7.00 2,339 1,346,000 9,048,000 Publicly Owned All units 7.12 7.70 204 665,000 4,903,000 Non-Public Irrigation and Commercial Agriculture All units 7.45 8.06 1,105 1,201,000 9,201,000 Public Irrigation All units 8.13 8.79 232 298,000 2,496,000 Construction All units 7.40 8.00 177 295,000 2,245,000 Total Water Sales 52,070 11,822,000 81,546,000$ Unit Sales % Residential 6,124,000 51.8% Multi-Residential 1,893,000 16.0% Business and Commercial 1,346,000 11.4% Publicly Owned 665,000 5.6% Non-Public Irrigation & Commercial Agriculture 1,201,000 10.2% Public Irrigation 298,000 2.5% Construction 295,000 2.5% Total Water Sales 11,822,000 100.0% Water Sales Summary by Customer Class - Potable (3)Fire Services Meters are charged the Business and Commercial water rate. FY 2026 Unit Sales by Customer Class (2)Approved rates for billings beginning January 1, 2026. (1)This cost varies based on water usage and can be calculated using the consumption block tables. One unit of consumption divided by the number of dwellings served. equals 748 gallons of water or one HCF (hundred cubic feet). Consumption for Multi-Residential is the water usage Water Rates FY 2026 88 FY 2021 FY 2022 FY 2023 FY 2024 FY 2026 Budget Actual Budget Residential 6,926,913 6,499,686 5,814,587 5,758,814 6,296,800 6,162,369 6,124,000 Multi-Residential 1,798,024 1,806,626 1,831,262 1,917,540 1,844,000 1,980,240 1,893,000 Business and Commercial 1,132,851 1,326,708 1,287,432 1,378,391 1,271,800 1,356,794 1,346,000 Publicly Owned 689,237 743,983 677,092 665,311 664,500 726,037 665,000 Non-Public Irrigation and Commercial Agriculture 1,331,773 1,284,096 1,063,704 1,040,011 1,195,600 1,315,141 1,201,000 Public Irrigation 307,244 338,309 278,000 220,158 289,600 304,508 298,000 Construction 418,058 310,809 283,827 287,829 327,700 276,024 295,000 Total Unit Sales 12,604,100 12,310,217 11,235,904 11,268,054 11,890,000 12,121,113 11,822,000 FY 2021 FY 2022 FY 2023 FY 2024 FY 2026 Budget Actual Budget Residential 46,482 46,574 46,742 46,876 47,035 46,967 47,005 Multi-Residential 884 896 965 979 1,006 988 1,008 Business and Commercial(1)2,113 2,180 2,222 2,299 2,296 2,353 2,339 Publicly Owned 252 253 202 205 201 205 204 Non-Public Irrigation and Commercial Agriculture 1,022 1,040 1,059 1,085 1,098 1,085 1,105 Public Irrigation 262 260 233 232 232 232 232 Construction 189 186 181 177 189 177 177 Total Meter Count 51,204 51,389 51,604 51,853 52,057 52,007 52,070 (1) Business and Commercial Customer Class includes Fire Services Meters. Unit Sales and Meter Count History by Customer Class - Potable Unit Sales in thousands and Meter Count Trends FY 2025 Unit Sales by Customer Class Meter Count by Customer Class Actual Actual FY 2025 5,000 15,000 25,000 35,000 45,000 55,000 - 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 FY 2021 Actual FY 2022 Actual FY 2023 Actual FY 2024 Actual FY 2025 Actual FY 2026 Budget Unit Sales (in thousands) and Meter Count Trends Potable Meters Potable Unit Sales Units Meters 89 FY 2025 FY 2026 FY 2025 FY 2026 Meter Size Count Count Current Approved Budget Budget $% Residential 0.75 45,520 45,489 21.16$ 22.88$ 10,945,000$ 12,017,000$ 1,072,000$ 9.8% 1.00 1,492 1,493 26.31 28.45 433,000 487,000 54,000 12.5% 1.50 19 19 39.49 42.70 9,000 9,000 - 0.0% 2.00 4 4 55.07 59.55 3,000 3,000 - 0.0% Sub-total 47,035 47,005 11,390,000 12,516,000 1,126,000 9.9% Multi-Residential 0.75 52 52 19.52 21.11 11,000 12,000 1,000 9.1% 1.00 230 230 23.58 25.50 61,000 67,000 6,000 9.8% 1.50 259 256 34.02 36.79 99,000 107,000 8,000 8.1% 2.00 296 293 46.34 50.11 153,000 168,000 15,000 9.8% 3.00 83 89 97.86 105.83 90,000 107,000 17,000 18.9% 4.00 76 78 164.90 178.32 141,000 159,000 18,000 12.8% 6.00 7 7 323.58 349.92 26,000 28,000 2,000 7.7% 8.00 3 3 499.58 540.25 17,000 19,000 2,000 11.8% Sub-total 1,006 1,008 598,000 667,000 69,000 11.5% Business and Commercial 0.75 322 328 21.34 23.08 78,000 87,000 9,000 11.5% 1.00 324 326 26.60 28.77 98,000 108,000 10,000 10.2% 1.50 301 306 40.07 43.33 137,000 153,000 16,000 11.7% 2.00 309 312 55.98 60.54 197,000 218,000 21,000 10.7% 3.00 33 34 118.97 128.65 45,000 51,000 6,000 13.3% 4.00 19 17 202.89 219.41 44,000 43,000 (1,000) (2.3%) 6.00 3 3 408.01 441.22 14,000 15,000 1,000 7.1% Sub-total 1,311 1,326 613,000 675,000 62,000 10.1% Publicly Owned 0.75 21 22 19.86 21.48 5,000 5,000 - 0.0% 1.00 26 26 24.16 26.13 7,000 8,000 1,000 14.3% 1.50 33 33 35.19 38.05 13,000 15,000 2,000 15.4% 2.00 84 86 48.22 52.15 46,000 52,000 6,000 13.0% 3.00 11 12 101.95 110.25 13,000 15,000 2,000 15.4% 4.00 15 14 172.26 186.28 29,000 30,000 1,000 3.4% 6.00 6 6 339.94 367.61 23,000 25,000 2,000 8.7% 10.00 5 5 810.53 876.51 46,000 51,000 5,000 10.9% Sub-total 201 204 182,000 201,000 19,000 10.4% Non-Public Irrigation and Commercial Agriculture 0.75 139 142 18.88 20.42 29,000 33,000 4,000 13.8% 1.00 293 295 22.52 24.35 75,000 83,000 8,000 10.7% 1.50 345 347 31.92 34.52 124,000 137,000 13,000 10.5% 2.00 318 318 42.96 46.46 155,000 170,000 15,000 9.7% 4.00 1 1 151.59 163.93 2,000 2,000 - 0.0% 6.00 2 2 293.97 317.90 7,000 7,000 - 0.0% Sub-total 1,098 1,105 392,000$ 432,000$ 40,000$ 10.2% System Charges - Potable System Charges Budget to Budget Variance (1)Approved rates for billings beginning January 1, 2026. (1) 90 FY 2025 FY 2026 FY 2025 FY 2026 Meter Size Count Count Current Approved Budget Budget $% System Charges - Potable System Charges Budget to Budget Variance (1) Public Irrigation 0.75 12 12 18.88$ 20.42$ 3,000$ 3,000$ -$ 0.0% 1.00 22 22 22.52 24.35 6,000 6,000 - 0.0% 1.50 65 65 31.92 34.52 24,000 26,000 2,000 8.3% 2.00 129 129 42.96 46.46 63,000 69,000 6,000 9.5% 4.00 4 4 151.59 163.93 7,000 8,000 1,000 14.3% Sub-total 232 232 103,000 112,000 9,000 8.7% Construction 4.00 186 176 162.63 175.87 344,000 357,000 13,000 3.8% 6.00 3 1 318.54 344.47 11,000 4,000 (7,000) (63.6%) Sub-total 189 177 355,000 361,000 6,000 1.7% Fire Services 2.00 16 16 3.95 4.27 1,000 1,000 - 0.0% 3.00 1 1 5.84 6.32 - - - 0.0% 4.00 89 90 9.07 9.81 9,000 10,000 1,000 11.1% 6.00 183 189 20.71 22.40 43,000 49,000 6,000 14.0% 8.00 563 579 40.78 44.10 261,000 295,000 34,000 13.0% 10.00 133 138 70.95 76.73 107,000 122,000 15,000 14.0% All Meters 985 1,013 421,000 477,000 56,000 13.3% Set-up Fees 15.00 15.00 77,000 77,000 - 0.0% Total 52,057 52,070 14,131,000$ 15,518,000$ 1,387,000$ 9.8% (1)Approved rates for billings beginning January 1, 2026. 91 FY 2026 FY 2025 FY 2026 Meter Size Count(1)Current Approved(2)Budget Budget $% 0.75 46,045 21.37$ 23.89$ 11,048,000$ 12,500,000$ 1,452,000$ 13.0% 1.00 2,392 35.61 39.82 936,000 1,076,000 140,000 15.0% 1.50 1,026 71.19 79.60 812,000 923,000 111,000 13.7% 2.00 1,142 113.89 127.34 1,453,000 1,648,000 195,000 13.4% 3.00 135 249.15 278.58 349,000 423,000 74,000 21.2% 4.00 290 448.47 501.45 1,512,000 1,647,000 135,000 8.9% 6.00 19 996.61 1,114.34 235,000 241,000 6,000 2.6% 8.00 3 1,708.44 1,910.26 58,000 65,000 7,000 12.1% 10.00 5 2,705.04 3,024.59 152,000 172,000 20,000 13.2% Total 51,057 16,555,000$ 18,695,000$ 2,140,000$ 12.9% (1) Excludes fire service meters. (2) Approved rates for billings beginning January 1, 2026. Historical MWD and CWA Fixed Charges, in millions ($) Budget to Budget VarianceMWD and CWA Fixed Charges MWD and CWA Fixed Charges (Pass-Through) - Potable $0 $2 $4 $6 $8 $10 $12 $14 $16 $18 $20 FY 2021 Actual FY 2022 Actual FY 2023 Actual FY 2024 Actual FY 2025 Actual FY 2026 Budget 92 Meter Size Meter Sales Installation Fee Meter Fee Total Fees Budget 0.75 30 145.22$ 306.01$ 451.23$ 14,000$ 1.00 28 145.22 394.89 540.11 15,000 1.50 11 145.22 641.85 787.07 9,000 2.00 7 141.22 919.70 1,060.92 7,000 3.00 3 874.34 2,866.15 3,740.49 11,000 4.00 2 874.34 4,978.04 5,852.38 12,000 Total 81 68,000$ Meter Fees:Charges collected for new water service connections. Fees vary depending upon meter size and type of service. The costs associated with meter installations are included in the Operating Expenses section of the budget. These charges are funded by developers. Historical Meter Count Meter Fees - Potable FY 2026 - 15,000 30,000 45,000 60,000 FY 2021 Actual FY 2022 Actual FY 2023 Actual FY 2024 Actual FY 2025 Actual FY 2026 Budget 93 FY 2021 FY 2022 FY 2023 FY 2024 FY 2026 Actual Budget Water Sales 58,610,501$ 57,900,777$ 58,208,380$ 65,413,730$ 75,067,725$ 81,546,000$ System Charges 16,828,509 17,439,502 15,248,032 13,074,323 14,009,229 15,518,000 Energy Charges 2,695,390 2,692,451 2,538,846 2,788,348 3,664,320 4,236,000 MWD and CWA Fixed Charges 12,889,974 13,548,475 13,595,126 13,761,148 15,460,094 18,695,000 Penalties and Other Fees 30,576 870,806 959,356 1,050,774 1,129,053 1,200,000 Total Potable Revenues 91,054,950$ 92,452,011$ 90,549,740$ 96,088,323$ 109,330,421$ 121,195,000$ Revenue History - Potable, in millions ($) Revenue History - Potable Actual FY 2025 $- $20 $40 $60 $80 $100 $120 $140 FY 2021 Actual FY 2022 Actual FY 2023 Actual FY 2024 Actual FY 2025 Actual FY 2026 Budget Water Sales System Charges Energy Charges MWD & CWA Fixed Charges Penalties and Other Fees 94 FY 2026 FY 2026 Budget Actual Budget Budget Actual Budget $ % Average Variable Rate Per Acre-Foot:(1)1,911.00$ 1,885.94$ 2,086.00$ 175.00$ 9.2% Potable Water Sales 27,296.2 27,826.2 27,141.8 52,179,000 52,478,425 56,638,000 4,459,000 8.5% District, Unbilled Usage(2)62.7 60.3 49.0 107,000 113,646 89,000 (18,000) (16.8%) Water Loss 1,065.3 1,620.9 985.6 2,037,000 2,902,777 2,058,000 21,000 1.0% Total Variable Charges 28,424.2 29,386.8 28,176.4 54,323,000$ 55,421,616$ 58,785,000$ 4,462,000$ 8.2% CWA and MWD Fixed Charges: CWA - Infrastructure Access Charge 3,258,000$ 3,171,099$ 3,288,000$ 30,000$ 0.9% CWA - Customer Service Charge 2,166,000 2,153,273 2,388,000 222,000 10.2% CWA - Emergency Storage Charge 5,178,000 4,989,151 5,502,000 324,000 6.3% CWA - Reliability Fixed Charge 3,768,000 3,564,936 4,326,000 558,000 14.8% CWA - Fixed Transporation Charge 1,125,000 1,098,179 2,731,000 1,606,000 142.8% MWD - Capacity Reservation Charge 840,000 886,153 1,092,000 252,000 30.0% MWD - Readiness-to-Serve Charge 684,000 696,733 648,000 (36,000) (5.3%) Total Fixed Charges 17,019,000$ 16,559,524$ 19,975,000$ 2,956,000$ 17.4% Total Variable and Fixed Charges 71,342,000$ 71,981,140$ 78,760,000$ 7,418,000$ 10.4% Average Cost Per Acre-Foot 2,510$ 2,449$ 2,795$ (1)The average variable rate per acre-foot is a weighted average rate based on CWA’s actual calendar year variable rate of $1,996.00 per acre-foot in 2025, and a projected 2026 calendar year variable rate of $2,203 per acre-foot. (2)Excludes potable supplement to recycled system. Water Purchases and Related Costs - Potable Budget to Budget VariancePurchase Costs FY 2025FY 2025 Acre-Feet - 8,000 16,000 24,000 32,000 FY 2021 Actual FY 2022 Actual FY 2023 Actual FY 2024 Actual FY 2025 Actual FY 2026 Budget Historical Potable Water Purchases, in acre-feet 95 FY 2021 FY 2022 FY 2023 FY 2024 FY 2026 Budget Actual Budget $ % Administrative Buildings 170,863$ 217,303$ 260,801$ 266,970$ 331,000$ 264,697$ 270,000$ (61,000)$ (18.4%) Potable Transmission 2,464,206 2,773,392 3,418,302 3,534,567 3,716,000 3,522,789 3,556,000 (160,000) (4.3%) Total Power Costs 2,635,069$ 2,990,695$ 3,679,103$ 3,801,537$ 4,047,000$ 3,787,486$ 3,826,000$ (221,000)$ (5.5%) Power Costs - Potable Budget to Budget Variance Historical Power Costs, in thousands ($) Actual FY 2025 $0 $500 $1,000 $1,500 $2,000 $2,500 $3,000 $3,500 $4,000 FY 2021 Actual FY 2022 Actual FY 2023 Actual FY 2024 Actual FY 2025 Actual FY 2026 Budget Administrative Buildings Potable Transmission 96 FY 2024 FY 2025 FY 2025 FY 2026 Actual Budget Actual Budget $% Administrative Expenditures Directors' Fees 54,340$ 79,000$ 82,304$ 87,900$ 8,900$ 11.3% Travel and Conferences 201,665 261,500 176,676 256,400 (5,100) (2.0%) Memberships and Dues 90,622 111,700 98,342 117,300 5,600 5.0% Conservation and Outreach 139,254 145,500 145,123 200,100 54,600 37.5% General Office Expense 272,808 307,500 299,963 328,100 20,600 6.7% IT Hardware, Software & Communication 1,646,424 1,952,500 1,829,474 2,157,200 204,700 10.5% Miscellaneous Office & Field Equipment 112,519 107,000 99,662 128,100 21,100 19.7% Fees 1,035,729 1,307,500 1,243,442 1,191,600 (115,900) (8.9%) Services 1,932,713 2,525,800 2,219,152 3,245,000 719,200 28.5% Training 190,799 298,000 229,544 324,400 26,400 8.9% Utilities 32,173 38,400 39,857 39,100 700 1.8% Insurance and Legal 2,374,086 2,476,000 2,958,194 3,550,000 1,074,000 43.4% Miscellaneous Expenses 9,667 - 138 - - - Bad Debt Expense 121,323 70,000 4,103 70,000 - - Subtotal before Overhead 8,214,122 9,680,400 9,425,974 11,695,200 2,014,800 20.8% Less: Overhead Allocation (749,119) (907,000) (790,296) (899,600) 7,400 (0.8%) Total Expenditures 7,465,003$ 8,773,400$ 8,635,678$ 10,795,600$ 2,022,200$ 23.0% 5,400,900$ 12,384,168$ 15,245,200$ Directors' Fees 87,900$ 0.8% Travel and Conferences 256,400 2.2% Memberships and Dues 117,300 1.0% Conservation and Outreach 200,100 1.7% General Office Expense 328,100 2.8% IT Hard/Software & Comm 2,157,200 18.4% Misc Office/Field Equipment 128,100 1.1% Fees 1,191,600 10.2% Services 3,245,000 27.7% Training 324,400 2.8% Utilities 39,100 0.3% Insurance and Legal 3,550,000 30.4% Bad Debt Expense 70,000 0.6% Subtotal before Overhead 11,695,200 100.0% Less: Overhead Allocation (899,600) Total Expenditures 10,795,600$ Administrative Expenditures - Potable Budget to Budget Variance FY 2026 Total Administrative Expenditures 97 FY 2024 FY 2025 FY 2025 FY 2026 Actual Budget Actual Budget $ % Materials and Maintenance Fuel and Oil 251,739$ 296,500$ 188,187$ 222,800$ (73,700)$ (24.9%) Meters and Materials 202,410 281,700 273,666 249,000 (32,700) (11.6%) Fleet Parts and Equipment 160,941 135,000 178,673 137,800 2,800 2.1% Infrastructure Equipment and Supplies 582,473 676,700 568,681 761,700 85,000 12.6% Chemicals 416,265 424,600 374,180 418,100 (6,500) (1.5%) Safety Equipment 87,898 102,300 120,133 87,500 (14,800) (14.5%) Laboratory Equipment and Supplies 44,757 55,800 55,657 47,600 (8,200) (14.7%) Other Materials and Supplies 504,918 349,500 405,072 374,500 25,000 7.2% Building and Grounds Materials 91,288 92,500 91,909 104,500 12,000 13.0% Contracted Services 712,095 912,900 806,114 1,554,900 642,000 70.3% Total Expenditures 3,054,784$ 3,327,500$ 3,062,272$ 3,958,400$ 630,900$ 19.0% To check: remove before printing 3,978,300 FY 2026 Materials and Maintenance Expenditures - Potable Fuel and Oil 222,800$ 5.6% Meters and Materials 249,000 6.3% Fleet Parts and Equipment 137,800 3.5% Infrastructure Equipment and Supplies 761,700 19.2% Chemicals 418,100 10.6% Safety Equipment 87,500 2.2% Laboratory Equipment and Supplies 47,600 1.2% Other Materials and Supplies 374,500 9.5% Building and Grounds Materials 104,500 2.6% Contracted Services 1,554,900 39.3% Total Expenditures 3,958,400$ 100.0% Materials and Maintenance Expenditures - Potable Budget to Budget Variance 98 Potable Water Service Area 99 Recycled Revenues and Expenditures In 1980, the District began operation of the Ralph W. Chapman Water Recycling Facility. The RWCWRF plant is capable of recycling wastewater at the rate of 1.3 million gallons per day (MGD) to augment water supplies for irrigation purposes only. The treatment process consists of primary, secondary, and tertiary treatment. The facility’s conversion time to treat raw sewage to full Title 22 recycled water is approximately 20 hours. The steps of the water recycling process are as follows: Primary Treatment The raw sewage flows in at the rotary screen, also known as the “headworks” which removes a large amount of coarse organic and inorganic material that is either floating or in suspension. This is followed by a grit chamber, which removes the heavy settled material. Secondary Treatment This is where the biological treatment begins. The first step takes place in the aeration tanks, also known as reactors or sedimentation basins, which contain bacteria that feed on the organic material in sewage. These bacteria are aerobic, and therefore require a great quantity of pumped-in air to help them thrive. The second step in the process is clarification where the sludge from the aeration tanks is allowed to settle to the bottom and the clear liquid, or secondary effluent, flows out over weirs at the surface. Some of the settled sludge is disposed of and some is returned to the aeration tanks to keep the process in balance. The secondary effluent flowing over the weirs is now ready for the next step. Sludge is discharged to the City of San Diego Metropolitan Wastewater (Metro) system. 100 Recycled Revenues and Expenditures Tertiary Treatment Just before filtration, a small amount of coagulant is added as a filter aid which helps suspended material in the secondary effluent “clump” on the surface of the filters. The filters consist of a layer of sand with a layer of anthracite coal on top. As the fluid moves through the filters, the flow goes through a chamber where ultraviolet disinfection takes place, completing the process of recycling wastewater into recycled water. The District entered an agreement with the City of San Diego in October 2003, to purchase up to six million gallons a day of recycled water from their South Bay Water Reclamation Plant (SBWRP). The District constructed a 30-inch six-mile pipeline, a 12-million-gallon reservoir, and a pump station to bring this new source of recycled water into the District’s system. These projects were completed in spring 2007 which eliminated the need for a potable supplement into the recycled system. The benefits of this to the region are great, as less demand on the potable system will be made, reducing future capacity and storage requirements. The $42 million investment in capital outlay results in a significant reduction of water purchase costs and an increase in system reliability. The District expects that 11.8% of its total water demand will be met using recycled water. Both the RWCWRF plant, owned and operated by the District, and the SBWRP plant, owned and operated by the City of San Diego, supply the District’s recycled distribution system. The District operates the largest recycled water distribution system in San Diego County and will supply approximately 3,647.8 acre-feet of recycled water to 818 landscaping and construction customers by the end of Fiscal Year 2026. The recycled water customer base consists primarily of irrigation at a golf course, schools, parks, and open space. The geographic area of this water use includes Eastlake, Otay Ranch, Rancho Del Rey, and other areas of eastern Chula Vista. Producing and distributing recycled water is costly. To help offset the costs of supplying alternative water sources, the District previously entered into incentive program agreements with CWA and MWD. The District took advantage of programs offered by CWA and MWD, entering into agreements in fiscal years 1991 and 2000. Most recently, in 2005, the District agreed to terminate both prior agreements and entered into an agreement which expired June 30, 2024. 101 FY 2024 FY 2025 FY 2025 FY 2026 31-Actual Budget Actual Budget $% Revenues ##Recycled Water Sales 9,648,519$ 11,014,000$ 12,153,070$ 11,620,000$ 606,000$ 5.5% ##Meter Fees 8,651 13,000 9,695 12,000 (1,000) (7.7%) ##Non-Operating Revenues 8,642 75,000 255,706 75,000 - - ##Interest 56,825 73,000 181,504 284,000 211,000 289.0% Total Revenues 9,722,637 11,175,000 12,599,975 11,991,000 816,000 7.3% Expenditures Recycled Water Purchases 5,741,405 6,122,000 6,036,728 7,272,000 1,150,000 18.8% ##Labor and Benefits 1,278,388 1,650,700 1,488,101 1,801,400 150,700 9.1% ##Administrative Expenses 503,623 891,200 1,230,901 767,200 (124,000) (13.9%) ##Materials and Maintenance 417,849 553,500 549,262 547,600 (5,900) (1.1%) ##Power 605,192 778,000 650,033 615,000 (163,000) (21.0%) 11-1311-5133Subtotal - Operations Costs 8,546,457 9,995,400 9,955,025 11,003,200 1,007,800 10.1% DS Transfer to General Fund Reserve - 928,600 928,600 987,800 59,200 6.4% Bett ResBetterment Reserve 613,000 251,000 251,000 - (251,000) (100.0%) Repl ResReplacement Reserve 1,402,300 - - - - - Subtotal - Reserve Funding 2,015,300 1,179,600 1,179,600 987,800 (191,800) (16.3%) Total Expenditures 10,561,757 11,175,000 11,134,625 11,991,000 816,000 7.3% (839,121)$ -$ 1,465,350$ -$ -$ - Excess Revenues/Expenditures Operating Budget Summary - Recycled Budget to Budget Variance 102 FY 2024 FY 2026 Actual Budget Actual Budget $% Water Sales 7,643,609$ 9,226,000$ 10,397,016 9,781,000$ 555,000$ 6.0% System Charges 927,966 996,000 989,331 1,062,000 66,000 6.6% Energy Charges 442,135 745,000 696,147 719,000 (26,000) (3.5%) MWD Rebate 591,112 - - - - - Penalties and Other Fees 43,697 47,000 70,576 58,000 11,000 23.4% Total Recycled Water Sales 9,648,519$ 11,014,000$ 12,153,070$ 11,620,000$ 606,000$ 5.5% Water Sales 9,781,000$ 84.2% System Charges 1,062,000 9.1% Energy Charges 719,000 6.2% Penalties and Other Fees 58,000 0.5% Total Recycled Water Sales 11,620,000$ 100.0% Water Sales: Water rates vary among classes of service and are charged per unit of water. A unit of water is equal to 100 cubic feet of water. System Charges: Each water service customer pays a monthly system charge for water system replacement, maintenance, and operation expenses. The charge is based on customer class and meter size. Energy Charges: The energy pumping charge is $0.099 per 100 cubic feet of water for each 100 feet of lift above the elevation of 450 feet. All water customers are in one of 29 zones based on elevation. MWD Rebate: The District previously received a $185 incentive from MWD for every acre-foot (AF) of recycled water sold. The agreement expired in FY 2024. Penalties and Other Fees: Penalties are imposed on customer accounts for late payments and returned checks. Budget to Budget Variance FY 2026 Classification of Water Sales Classification of Water Sales - Recycled FY 2025 103 Current Approved(1)Accounts Unit Sales Budget Recycled Non-Public Irrigation 6.05$ 6.36$ 445 808,000 4,981,000$ Recycled Commercial 5.55 5.84 1 159,000 900,000 Recycled Public Irrigation 6.16 6.48 372 622,000 3,900,000 Total 818 1,589,000 9,781,000$ Units % Recycled Non-Public Irrigation 808,000 50.9% Recycled Commercial 159,000 10.0% Recycled Public Irrigation 622,000 39.1% 1,589,000 100.0% (1)Approved rates for billings beginning January 1, 2026. FY 2026 Water Sales Summary by Customer Class - Recycled Water Rates FY 2026 Unit Sales by Customer Class (1)(1) 104 FY 2026 FY 2025 FY 2026 Meter Size Meter Count Current Approved(1)Budget Budget $% 0.75 14 40.64$ 42.75$ 6,000$ 7,000$ 1,000$ 16.7% 1.00 144 55.03 57.89 87,000 97,000 10,000 11.5% 1.50 436 91.54 96.30 462,000 489,000 27,000 5.8% 2.00 208 134.94 141.96 323,000 343,000 20,000 6.2% 3.00 6 295.75 311.13 19,000 20,000 1,000 5.3% 4.00 7 516.16 543.00 42,000 45,000 3,000 7.1% 6.00 2 1,074.47 1,130.33 25,000 27,000 2,000 8.0% 10.00 1 2,717.75 2,859.05 32,000 34,000 2,000 6.3% Total 818 996,000$ 1,062,000$ 66,000$ 6.6% (1)Approved rates for billings beginning January 1, 2026. System Charges - Recycled System Charges Budget to Budget Variance 105 FY 2021 FY 2022 FY 2023 FY 2024 FY 2026 Budget Actual Budget Recycled Non-Public Irrigation 965,690 872,845 733,343 686,118 820,900 928,079 808,000 Recycled Commercial 172,240 171,876 145,280 142,941 158,000 170,480 159,000 Recycled Public Irrigation 661,506 640,538 549,762 562,701 605,100 695,335 622,000 Total Unit Sales 1,799,436 1,685,259 1,428,385 1,391,760 1,584,000 1,793,894 1,589,000 FY 2021 FY 2022 FY 2023 FY 2024 FY 2026 Budget Actual Budget Recycled Non-Public Irrigation 394 409 420 424 435 436 445 Recycled Commercial 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Recycled Public Irrigation 358 358 361 373 372 372 372 Total Meter Count 753 768 782 798 808 809 818 Unit Sales and Meter Count History by Customer Class - Recycled Unit Sales History (in thousands) and Meter Count Trends FY 2025 FY 2025 Actual Actual Unit Sales by Customer Class Meter Count by Customer Class - 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 100 300 500 700 900 1,100 1,300 1,500 1,700 1,900 FY 2021 Actual FY 2022 Actual FY 2023 Actual FY 2024 Actual FY 2025 Actual FY 2026 Budget MetersUnits Meter Count Unit Sales 106 Meter Size Meter Sales Installation Fee Meter Fee Total Fees Budget2,720 0.75 1 145.22$ 306.01$ 451.23$ -$ 1.00 2 145.22 394.89 540.11 1,000 1.50 5 145.22 641.85 787.07 4,000 2.00 3 145.22 919.70 1,064.92 3,000 3.00 1 874.34 2,866.15 3,740.49 4,000 Total 12 12,000$ Meter Fees - Recycled Meter Fees: Charges collected for new water service connections. Fees vary depending upon meter size and type of service. The costs associated with meter installations are included in the Operating Expenses section of the budget. These charges are funded by developers. Historical Meter Count FY 2026 550 575 600 625 650 675 700 725 750 775 800 825 FY 2021 Actual FY 2022 Actual FY 2023 Actual FY 2024 Actual FY 2025 Actual FY 2026 Budget 107 FY 2021 FY 2022 FY 2023 FY 2024 FY 2026 Actual Budget Water Sales 8,604,255$ 8,247,269$ 7,387,138$ 7,643,609$ 10,397,016$ 9,781,000$ System Charges 876,898 929,628 935,212 927,966 989,331 1,062,000 Energy Charges 442,669 425,488 377,146 442,135 696,147 719,000 MWD Rebate(1)764,198 408,030 606,634 591,112 - - Penalties and Other Fees - 31,933 45,304 43,697 70,576 58,000 Total Recycled Revenues 10,688,020$ 10,042,348$ 9,351,434$ 9,648,519$ 12,153,070$ 11,620,000$ (1) The District previously received $185 from MWD for every acre-foot (AF) of recycled water sold. The agreement expired in FY 2024. Revenue History - Recycled Revenue History - Recycled, in millions ($) FY 2025 $- $2 $4 $6 $8 $10 $12 $14 FY 2021 Actual FY 2022 Actual FY 2023 Actual FY 2024 Actual FY 2025 Actual FY 2026 Budget Water Sales System Charges Energy Charges MWD Rebate Penalties and Other Fees 108 FY 2026 FY 2026 Budget Actual Budget Budget Actual Budget $ % Rate Per Acre-Foot (1)1,068.55$ 1,065.98$ 1,249.31$ 180.76$ 16.9% Recycled Water Purchases 2,719.6 3,151.5 2,731.1 2,863,000$ 3,317,210$ 3,136,000$ 273,000$ 9.5% Potable Supplement - 54.2 - - 101,373 - - 0.0% Meter Fee 28,000 28,624 34,000 6,000 21.4% Take-or-pay contract (2)2,984.4 2,552.5 3,062.5 3,232,000 2,690,894 4,102,000 870,000 26.9% Total 5,704.0 5,758.2 5,793.6 6,123,000$ 6,138,101$ 7,272,000$ 1,149,000$ 18.8% Average Cost Per Acre-Foot (Effective Rate)2,251$ 1,948$ 2,663$ (1)The average variable rate per acre-foot is a weighted average rate based on the City of San Diego’s actual calendar year variable rates of: • $1,041.08 per acre-foot in 2024, • $1,071.58 per acre-foot in 2025, • A projected 2026 calendar year variable rate of $1,339.47 per acre-foot. (2) This is the anticipated take-or-pay amount to be paid to the City of San Diego. The contract requires the purchase of a minimum volume of water. The District does not anticipate meeting the minimum, therefore a payment would be due to the City of San Diego. HISTORICAL RECYCLED WATER PURCHASES, IN ACRE-FEET Water Purchases - Recycled FY 2025 Purchase Costs Budget to Budget Variance FY 2025 Acre-Feet - 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 3,500 4,000 FY 2021 Actual FY 2022 Actual FY 2023 Actual FY 2024 Actual FY 2025 Actual FY 2026 Budget 109 FY 2021 FY 2022 FY 2023 FY 2024 FY 2026 Budget Actual Budget $ % Total Power Costs 551,075$ 528,760$ 547,458$ 605,192$ 778,000$ 650,033$ 615,000$ (163,000)$ (21.0%) Power Costs - Recycled Budget to Budget Variance Historical Power Costs, in thousands ($) Actual FY 2025 $0 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $600 $700 FY 2021 Actual FY 2022 Actual FY 2023 Actual FY 2024 Actual FY 2025 Actual FY 2026 Budget 110 FY 2024 FY 2025 FY 2025 FY 2026 Actual Budget Actual Budget $% Administrative Expenditures Miscellaneous Office & Field Equipment 22,562$ 28,800$ 25,361$ 30,300$ 1,500$ 5.2% Fees 76,958 66,700 74,653 71,200 4,500 6.7% Services 161,704 510,100 534,501 330,600 (179,500) (35.2%) Insurance and Legal 31,410 10,000 344,181 35,000 25,000 250.0% Subtotal before Overhead 292,634 615,600 978,696 467,100 (148,500) (24.1%) Add: Overhead Allocation 210,989 275,600 252,205 300,100 24,500 8.9% Total Expenditures 503,623$ 891,200$ 1,230,901$ 767,200$ (124,000)$ (13.9%) Misc. Office/Field Equipment 30,300$ 3.9% Fees 71,200 9.3% Services 330,600 43.1% Insurance and Legal 35,000 4.6% Overhead Allocation 300,100 39.1% Total Expenditures 767,200$ 100.0% FY 2026 Total Administrative Expenditures Budget to Budget Variance Administrative Expenditures - Recycled 111 FY 2024 FY 2025 FY 2025 FY 2026 Actual Budget Actual Budget $% Materials and Maintenance Fuel and Oil 20,528$ 24,900$ 25,145$ 24,000$ (900)$ (3.6%) Meters and Materials 9,155 16,600 5,419 13,800 (2,800) (16.9%) Infrastructure Equipment and Supplies 91,126 89,000 79,811 105,400 16,400 18.4% Chemicals 272,140 372,300 385,545 354,600 (17,700) (4.8%) Safety Equipment 2,702 8,200 2,858 6,800 (1,400) (17.1%) Laboratory Equipment and Supplies 2,498 4,500 3,836 3,500 (1,000) (22.2%) Other Materials and Supplies 12,311 23,000 28,248 20,500 (2,500) (10.9%) Contracted Services 7,389 15,000 18,400 19,000 4,000 26.7% Total Expenditures 417,849$ 553,500$ 549,262$ 547,600$ (5,900)$ (1.1%) FY 2026 Materials and Maintenance Expenditures - Recycled Fuel and Oil 24,000$ 4.4% Meters and Materials 13,800 2.5% Infrastructure Equipment and Supplies 105,400 19.2% Chemicals 354,600 64.9% Safety Equipment 6,800 1.2% Laboratory Equipment & Supplies 3,500 0.6% Other Materials and Supplies 20,500 3.7% Contracted Services 19,000 3.5% Total Expenditures 547,600$ 100.0% Materials and Maintenance Expenditures - Recycled Budget to Budget Variance 112 Recycled Water Service Area 113 Sewer Revenues and Expenditures The District provides sewer service to approximately 15,300 customers through 4,739 accounts located in the northern section of the District. The District operates and maintains the sewage collection system serving Rancho San Diego, Singing Hills, and portions of Mount Helix, all within the Upper Sweetwater River Basin. This basin is also known as the Jamacha Basin. Residential customers comprise 97.3% of the customer base. Wastewater collection within the Jamacha Basin is provided by two agencies: the Otay Water District and the County of San Diego (formerly the Spring Valley Sanitation District). Customers in the basin not served by either agency dispose of their sewage through septic tanks. After the sewage has been collected, it is sent to the District’s Ralph W. Chapman Water Recycling Facility treatment plant where the District produces recycled water (see page 100 outlining the sewer process). The by- product of the treatment process is called sludge and it is discharged through the County’s transmission system into the City of San Diego Metropolitan Wastewater (Metro) systems. The District is a member of Metro Wastewater Joint Powers Authority (JPA) and shares in the use of the City of San Diego's regional wastewater facilities. A significant amount of the sewer operation costs is for sewer service charges from the Metro Wastewater JPA which is budgeted at $535,000 for FY 2026. Additionally, the District is budgeted to pay $230,000 for its share of the operation and maintenance cost of the Rancho San Diego Outfall and the Spring Valley Outfall to transport sewage to Metro for FY 2026. To meet State of California requirements, customers must pay their fair share of sewer costs. The District is required to set sewer rates in accordance with the State’s Revenue Program Guidelines. In early 2025, the District performed a Cost of Service Study and Rate Study (i.e. reviewed rates, fees, charges, costs, and the usage structure) and determined that changes in rates, fees, and charges were necessary in order to recover sufficient revenues to operate and maintain the public sewer system. Sewer bills are based on the rate of discharge and the strength. Due to their higher discharge and strength, non-residential customers (comprising 1.6% of the customer base) comprise 12.4% of the total sewer charges. The formula for sewer rates is shown on pages 122-123. 114 FY 2024 FY 2025 FY 2025 FY 2026 21-Actual Budget Actual Budget $% Revenues #Sewer Revenues 3,487,345$ 3,482,000$ 3,486,527$ 3,564,000$ 82,000$ 2.4% #Capacity Fee Revenues 665 - 38,157 - - - #Availability Fees 51,313 53,000 51,508 51,000 (2,000) (3.8%) #Non-Operating Revenues 8,549 12,000 14,418 7,000 (5,000) (41.7%) #Interest 6,265 21,000 47,136 70,000 49,000 233.3% Total Revenue 3,554,137 3,568,000 3,637,746 3,692,000 124,000 3.5% Please change to white font before printing this sched 3,554,137 3,568,000 Expenditures #Labor and Benefits 755,099 1,063,100 824,979 951,700 (111,400) (10.5%) #Administrative Expenses 160,025 264,200 280,328 305,900 41,700 15.8% #Materials and Maintenance 1,035,419 1,343,400 1,283,771 970,200 (373,200) (27.8%) #Power 211,391 233,000 177,034 202,000 (31,000) (13.3%) 11-1311-5133Subtotal - Operations Costs 2,161,934 2,903,700 2,566,112 2,429,800 (473,900) (16.3%) DSTransfer to General Fund Reserve - - - 79,200 79,200 100.0% #Expansion Reserve 70,000 135,000 135,000 - (135,000) (100.0%) Bett ResBetterment Reserve 146,000 529,300 529,300 1,183,000 653,700 123.5% Repl ResReplacement Reserve 697,800 - - - - - Subtotal - Reserve Funding 913,800 664,300 664,300 1,262,200 597,900 90.0% Total Expenditures 3,075,734 3,568,000 3,230,412 3,692,000 124,000 3.5% 478,403$ -$ 407,334$ -$ -$ - Please change to white font when printing this sched 478,403 3,568,000 Excess Revenue/(Expenditures) Operating Budget Summary - Sewer Budget to Budget Variance 115 FY 2026 FY 2026 Accounts Current Proposed(1)Budget Actual Budget $% Residential 4,613 3.56$ 3.92$ 1,628,000$ 1,626,700$ 1,613,000$ (15,000)$ (0.9%) Multi-Residential 50 3.56 3.92 262,000 261,800 287,000 25,000 9.5% Commercial Low Strength 46 3.56 3.35 67,000 66,900 70,000 3,000 4.5% Medium Strength 13 4.05 4.73 47,000 47,000 59,000 12,000 25.5% High Strength 7 5.70 7.46 22,000 22,000 23,000 1,000 4.5% Schools 6 3.56 3.35 102,000 101,900 106,000 4,000 3.9% Churches 4 3.56 3.35 10,000 10,000 12,000 2,000 20.0% Subtotal Commercial 76 248,000 247,800 270,000 22,000 8.9% Total Sewer Charges 4,739 2,138,000$ 2,136,300$ 2,170,000$ 32,000$ 1.5% Residential 1,613,000$ 74.4% Multi-Residential 287,000 13.2% Commercial 270,000 12.4% 2,170,000$ 100.0% (1)Rates are subject to a Proposition 218 hearing. If approved, rates applied to sewer billed beginning January 1, 2026. FY 2026 Charges Summary by Customer Class Charges Summary by Customer Class - Sewer Usage Rate Budget to Budget VarianceFY 2025 116 FY 2026 Current Proposed(1)FY 2025 FY 2026 Meter Size Accounts Charges Charges Budget Budget $ % Residential 0.75 or less(1)4,438 19.87$ 21.60$ 1,038,000$ 1,100,000$ 62,000$ 6.0% 1.00 or greater(2)175 19.87 33.32 38,000 58,000 20,000 52.6% Multi-Residential/Commercial 0.75 24 19.87 21.60 6,000 6,000 - - 1.00 5 49.64 33.32 3,000 2,000 (1,000) (33.3%) 1.50 21 99.25 62.60 24,000 20,000 (4,000) (16.7%) 2.00 62 158.80 97.74 116,000 95,000 (21,000) (18.1%) 3.00 6 297.77 209.02 20,000 18,000 (2,000) (10.0%) 4.00 6 496.28 373.02 35,000 31,000 (4,000) (11.4%) 6.00 1 992.56 823.99 12,000 11,000 (1,000) (8.3%) 10.00 1 2,282.91 2,229.65 27,000 27,000 - - Total System Charges 4,739 1,319,000$ 1,368,000$ 49,000$ 3.7% (1)Rates are subject to a Proposition 218 hearing. If approved, rates applied to sewer billed beginning January 1, 2026. (2)Residential customers with 1" or greater meter for fireflow or non-sewer related water usage may be subject to the 3/4" system fee. System Charges - Sewer Budget to Budget Variance 117 FY 2021 FY 2022 FY 2023 FY 2024 FY 2026 Budget Actual Budget Sewer Charges 2,863,846$ 3,057,053$ 3,272,858$ 3,460,422$ 3,457,000$ 3,456,784$ 3,538,000$ Penalties and Other Fees 1,788 27,991 24,664 26,923 25,000 29,743 26,000 Total 2,865,634$ 3,085,044$ 3,297,522$ 3,487,345$ 3,482,000$ 3,486,527$ 3,564,000$ Revenue History - Sewer, in thousands ($) Revenue History - Sewer Actual FY 2025 $1,000 $1,500 $2,000 $2,500 $3,000 $3,500 FY 2021 Actual FY 2022 Actual FY 2023 Actual FY 2024 Actual FY 2025 Actual FY 2026 Budget Sewer Charges Series2Penalties and Other Fees 118 FY 2021 FY 2022 FY 2023 FY 2024 FY 2026 Budget Actual Budget $ % Total Power Cost 124,717$ 159,568$ 173,464$ 211,391$ 233,000$ 177,034$ 202,000$ (31,000)$ (13.3%) Power Costs - Sewer Budget to Budget Variance Historical Power Costs, in thousands ($) Actual FY 2025 $20 $60 $100 $140 $180 $220 FY 2021 Actual FY 2022 Actual FY 2023 Actual FY 2024 Actual FY 2025 Actual FY 2026 Budget 119 FY 2024 FY 2025 FY 2025 FY 2026 Actual Budget Actual Budget $% Administrative Expenditures Memberships and Dues 4,001$ 4,500$ 6,376$ 9,000$ 4,500$ 100.0% Miscellaneous Office & Field Equipment 1,585 2,600 2,031 2,700 100 3.8% Fees 5,397 6,100 5,646 6,000 (100) (1.6%) Services 24,352 74,800 123,102 131,200 56,400 75.4% Bad Debt Expense -2,000 79 -(2,000) (100.0%) Total 35,335 90,000 137,234 148,900 58,900 65.4% Add: Overhead Allocation 124,690 174,200 143,094 157,000 (17,200) (9.9%) Total Expenditures 160,025$ 264,200$ 280,328$ 305,900$ 41,700$ 15.8% FY 2026 Total Administrative Expenditures Memberships and Dues 9,000$ 2.8% Misc. Office & Field Equipment 2,700 0.9% Fees 6,000 2.0% Services 131,200 43.0% Overhead Allocation 157,000 51.3% Total Expenditures 305,900$ 100.0% Administrative Expenditures - Sewer Budget to Budget Variance 120 FY 2024 FY 2025 FY 2025 FY 2026 Actual Budget Actual Budget $% Materials and Maintenance Fleet Parts and Equipment 10,748$ 8,000$ 14,391$ 8,000$ $ - - Infrastructure Equipment and Supplies 89,719 90,400 103,202 82,900 (7,500) (8.3%) Chemicals 20,647 23,500 22,022 28,200 4,700 20.0% Laboratory Equipment and Supplies 3,392 7,900 4,049 14,000 6,100 77.2% Other Materials and Supplies 15 600 178 600 - - Contracted Services 42,586 58,000 47,370 71,500 13,500 23.3% Subtotal Materials and Maintenance 167,107 188,400 191,212 205,200 16,800 8.9% Sewer Charges Metro O&M Costs 735,000 900,000 750,000 535,000 (365,000) (40.6%) Spring Valley Sewer Charge 133,312 255,000 342,559 230,000 (25,000) (9.8%) Subtotal Sewer Charges 868,312 1,155,000 1,092,559 765,000 (390,000) (33.8%) Total Expenditures 1,035,419$ 1,343,400$ 1,283,771$ 970,200$ (373,200)$ (27.8%) Fleet Parts and Equipment 8,000$ 0.9% Infrastructure Equipment and Supplies 82,900 8.5% Chemicals 28,200 2.9% Laboratory Equipment and Supplies (1)14,600 1.5% Contracted Services 71,500 7.4% Metro O&M Costs 535,000 55.1% Spring Valley Sewer Charge 230,000 23.7% Total Expenditures 970,200$ 100.0% Includes Other Materials & Supplies. Materials and Maintenance Expenditures - Sewer Budget to Budget Variance FY 2026 Materials and Maintenance Expenditures (1) 121 Formula for Sewer Rates To meet State of California requirements, customers must pay their fair share of sewer costs. The District is required to set sewer rates in accordance with the State’s Revenue Program Guidelines. Residential and Multi-Residential Sewer Service To estimate sewer use, the District averages metered water use for the winter months of January through April of the previous three years. The “three-year winter average” is the basis of the sewer charges for the entire year. The winter months are used to measure average water use because less water is typically used outdoors during this time and therefore this average water use will more accurately measure the typical water that flows into the sewer system. To acknowledge that not all water purchased goes to the sewer system, the District gives a usage discount of 21% for residential customers and 12% for multi-residential customers. The maximum consumption charge for residential customers is based on a winter average of 38 units. The sewer bill formula for residential customers is: (Sewer Rate x 3-Year Winter Average x 79%) + System Charges = Total Monthly Bill The sewer bill formula for multi-residential customers is: (Sewer Rate x 3-Year Winter Average x 88%) + System Charges = Total Monthly Bill The current sewer rates and system charges of a ¾” size meter for single-family and multi-residential customers are $3.56 and $19.87, respectively. Pending the approval of rates at a Proposition 218 hearing scheduled for October 1, 2025, the sewer rate and system charges will be $3.92 and $21.60, respectively, effective January 1, 2026. The sewer rates and system charges for residential and multi-residential customers is shown on pages 116 and 117. Commercial and Industrial Sewer Service To estimate sewer use, the District averages metered water use. An “average annual consumption” is the basis of the sewer charges for the entire year. The average annual consumption is defined as the units of water billed from January through December of the previous year. The following is the sewer bill formula for commercial and industrial customers: (Average Annual Consumption x Sewer Rate(1)) + System Charges = Total Monthly Bill The District calculates the monthly bill based on the customer’s water use, sewer strength, and the size of the customer’s water meter, which is more equitable among customer classes. The rates and charges by meter size are shown on page 117. (1) Sewer rates are based on the customer’s assigned strength factor 122 Formula for Sewer Rates The District is required to determine sewer rates in accordance with the State’s Revenue Program Guidelines. The SWRCB has grouped commercial and industrial customers into various categories and has identified Strength Factors for each of these business categories. The standard of measure for Strength Factors is the typical sewer strength of a single-family residence (SFR). The Strength Factors established by the SWRCB are listed below and are used by the District in the calculation of commercial sewer rates. These factors are in terms of the strength relative to an SFR, with an SFR having a strength factor of 1. The following are the Strength Factors: Description Fee, Effective 1/1/2026(1) Low-Strength Commercial(2) $ 3.35 Medium-Strength Commercial $ 4.73 High-Strength Commercial $ 7.46 (1)Pending the results of a Proposition 218 hearing scheduled for October 1, 2025. (2)Schools and churches are categorized as Low-Strength Commercial customers. 123 Sewer Service Area 124 This page intentionally left blank 125 General Revenues and Expenditures The District’s revenues and expenditures in this section are not directly related to the services delivered to potable, recycled, or sewer customers, yet they are operating expenses or revenues. General Revenues Capacity fees are restricted for the purpose of funding the District facilities. When collected, these fees may cover costs including but not limited to planning, design, construction, and financing associated with facilities. The District uses a portion of capacity fee revenues to provide general expansion planning and developer support. These fees reimburse the General Fund for the cost of providing these services. For FY 2026, capacity fees are projected to be $3.3 million which is an increase of $445,000 compared to FY 2025. Annexation fees are collected when developers buy into the District’s potable or recycled water facilities. The fee ensures that future users fund the portion of the facilities that were sized and built for their future use by prior customers. Prior to FY 2010, annexation fees were unrestricted and therefore included in the General Fund revenues. With the revised methodology, these fees are now restricted for the purpose of capital improvements. The 1% property tax is a result of Proposition 13 that was approved in 1978, which limited the general levy property tax rate for all taxing authorities to a total rate of 1% of the assessed value. Subsequent legislation, AB8, established that the receipts from the 1% levy were to be distributed to taxing agencies according to approximately the same proportions received prior to Proposition 13. These general use funds are currently being used as a source of operating revenue. Property Tax Revenues are projected to be $6.1 million which is $128,000 more than the FY 2025 budget. The District levies availability charges each year in developed areas to be used for upgrades and betterment and in undeveloped areas to provide funding for planning, mapping, and preliminary design of facilities to meet future development. Current legislation provides that any availability charge up to $10.00 per parcel is general use and any amount over $10.00 per parcel or acre shall be used only for the benefit of the improvement district in which it is assessed. Budgeted availability fees are projected at $732,000 for FY 2026. Included in the General Revenues are a variety of Non-Operating Revenues. These revenues include lease revenue, set-up fees, sewer billing fees, grants, and miscellaneous revenues. Lease revenues make up a large portion of general revenues and are mainly from cell-site leases on District property. When the District enters a new lease, there is a one-time fee charged with the set-up of each cell- site. The District incurs expenses related to these leases and the purpose of the fee is to recover the lease set up costs. The City of Chula Vista provides the sewer services for most of the District’s water customers located in Chula Vista. Sewer fees are based on water consumption. Because of the shared customer base, the City of Chula Vista contracts with the District for the billing of their sewer customers who live within the District. 126 General Revenues and Expenditures General Expenditures The general expenditures in this section are general operating costs not associated with an individual department. These include legal costs, insurance premiums and changes in accrued employee leave balances. These expenditures represent 10.2% of the total Departmental Budget. Legal expenditures are viewed as a District-wide general cost because they benefit all departments and usually are not attributed to any one department. The District retains outside legal services instead of in-house counsel. Insurance premiums are also viewed as District-wide general cost because they benefit all departments and cannot be attributed to any one department. The District participates in a program where it can reduce its premium by implementing training sessions to reduce on-the-job accidents and injuries. Some employee benefits are charged to general expenditures because they are not entirely attributable to a specific department or fiscal year in which they are incurred. For example, when a pay rate increase occurs for an employee, his/her leave balances increase in value. In this case, the cost is charged to the General Expenditures category. 127 FY 2024 FY 2025 FY 2025 FY 2026 Actual Budget Actual Budget $% Fee Revenues Capacity Fee Revenues 2,869,179$ 2,833,000$ 3,484,956$ 3,278,000$ 445,000$ 15.7% Subtotal Fee Revenues 2,869,179 2,833,000 3,484,956 3,278,000 445,000 15.7% Tax Revenues 1% General Tax 5,769,762 5,994,000 6,170,492 6,122,000 128,000 2.1% Availability Fees 741,705 846,000 717,191 732,000 (114,000) (13.5%) Subtotal Tax Revenues 6,511,467 6,840,000 6,887,683 6,854,000 14,000 0.2% General Revenue 9,380,646$ 9,673,000$ 10,372,639$ 10,132,000$ 459,000$ 4.7% FY 2024 FY 2025 FY 2025 FY 2026 Actual Budget Actual Budget $% Property Rental 1,683,055$ 1,639,000$ 1,677,698$ 1,698,900$ 59,900$ 3.7% Sewer Billing Fees 518,083 545,000 549,437 564,000 19,000 3.5% Grants 320,250 185,000 321,213 175,000 (10,000) (5.4%) Revenue from Shared Facility 6,967 12,000 14,418 7,000 (5,000) (41.7%) Miscellaneous 479,247 185,000 583,962 174,000 (11,000) (5.9%) Non-Operating Revenue 3,007,602$ 2,566,000$ 3,155,728$ 2,618,900$ 52,900$ 2.1% FY 2026 Potable Recycled Sewer Total Capacity Fee Revenues 3,278,000$ -$ -$ 3,278,000$ 1% General Tax 6,122,000 - - 6,122,000 Availability Fees 681,000 - 51,000 732,000 Property Rental 1,698,900 - -1,698,900 Sewer Billing Fees 564,000 - -564,000 Grants 100,000 75,000 - 175,000 Revenue from Shared Facility - - 7,000 7,000 Miscellaneous 174,000 - - 174,000 Total General and Non-Operating Revenue 12,617,900$ 75,000$ 58,000$ 12,750,900$ (1)For General and Non-Operating Revenues, the Potable Fund serves as the District's General Fund for accounting purposes. Non-Operating Revenues(1) Budget to Budget Variance General and Non-Operating Revenues by Fund(1) General Revenues General Revenues(1) Budget to Budget Variance 128 FY 2024 FY 2025 FY 2025 FY 2026 Actual Budget Actual Budget $% General Expense 4,442,987$ 3,789,400$ 4,456,284$ 3,824,300$ 34,900$ 0.9% Legal 512,904 402,000 642,023 1,180,000 778,000 193.5% Total Expenses 4,955,891 4,191,400 5,098,307 5,004,300 812,900 19.4% FY 2024 FY 2025 FY 2025 FY 2026 Actual Budget Actual Budget $% Labor and Benefits (1)2,550,395 1,705,400 1,795,933 1,419,300 (286,100) 16.8% Insurance expenses 1,892,592 2,084,000 2,660,351 2,405,000 321,000 15.4% Legal expenses 512,904 402,000 642,023 1,180,000 778,000 193.5% Total Expenses 4,955,891$ 4,191,400$ 5,098,307$ 5,004,300$ 812,900$ 19.4% FY 2024 FY 2025 FY 2025 FY 2026 Actual Budget Actual Budget OPEB ADC(2)1,138,661$ $ 2,071,000 $ 990,447 $ 1,208,200 OPEB/PERS advance funding 1,394,882 350,000 350,000 671,000 Cost of Living Adjustment & Benefits 312,752 132,500 455,486 146,200 Vacancy Adjustment (295,900)(848,100)- (606,100) Total $ 2,550,395 $ 1,705,400 $ 1,795,933 $ 1,419,300 (1)Includes District-wide labor and benefit costs not attributable to any one department, such as the effect of cost of living increases on accrued leave liabilities or the Other Post Employment Benefit (OPEB) costs. These costs are netted against the District's anticipated Vacancy Factor. The Vacancy Factors for FY 2025 and FY 2026 are $848,100 and $606,100, respectively. Additionally, the labor and benefits shown on this schedule are related to operating costs and does not include CIP labor and benefit costs. (2)In FY 2023, the District's OPEB plan was fully funded; therefore, no contribution was necessary. As of July 1, 2023, the OPEB plan was no longer fully funded; therefore, the District’s FY 2025 and FY 2026 budgets include reinstating the funding of the OPEB plan’s Actuarially Determined Contributions (ADC) in the amounts of $2,071,000 and $1,208,200, respectively. The District also moved to an HRA plan for new employees which resulted in a lower ADC for FY 2026. General Expense Department Object Budget to Budget Variance Budget to Budget Variance 129 Departmental Operating Budget Labor and Benefits The District reviews and studies organizational/personnel changes and performs a five-year staffing review on an annual basis as part of the budgeting process. Labor and Employee Benefits expenditures for FY 2026 were estimated based on proposed staffing level needs. The objective of the annual review is to examine the implementation of department efficiencies and evolving business practices, impacts on staffing levels, as well as prepare future leaders of the organization. The annual review is also used as a reference tool for District succession planning purposes. The District provides employees and Board members with a choice of four health providers (Blue Shield HMO, EPO and PPO, and Kaiser HMO) plus a vision and dental PPO plan. The District pays 100% of employee coverage and 88% of spouse and dependent coverage. Other ancillary benefits include basic life and accidental death and dismemberment insurance, short- and long-term disability benefits, flexible spending accounts for health and dependent care, and an Employee Assistance Program. In addition, the District offers the CalPERS Pension plan (2.7% @ 55 for classic members and 2.0% @ 62 for PEPRA employees), Other Post-Employment Benefits (OPEB) after the employees reach certain age and tenure requirements, and a newly created Health Reimbursement Arrangement (HRA) option. Employees participate in the contribution for the pension and OPEB plans. For employees enrolled in the HRA option, those hired before September 1, 2024 have no mandatory employee contribution and those hired after do. The OPEB plan was closed to new entrants on September 1, 2024. Increases in employee labor and benefits costs are mainly due to continued increases in group health insurance premiums and an increase in compensation due to a 5.0% increase in salary and wages, based on the Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) between the District and its employee association. Labor and Benefits represent 20.3% of the total Operating Budget. District personnel are assigned to work in five departments: General Manager, Administrative Services, Finance, Water Operations, and Engineering. The departments are further categorized by functions into divisions. The FY 2026 Budget includes funding for labor and benefits for 148 full-time equivalent (FTE) employees. The staffing level for FY 2026 has increased by two (2) FTE employees from FY 2025. The District continuously analyzes workload requirements, opportunities for automation and areas where resources can be effectively shared or relocated. For FY 2026, the staffing changes include the addition of a Warehouse Technician being added to the Administrative Services department and a Construction Inspector being added to the Engineering department. A projected 7.7% of the labor and benefits costs will be charged to projects included in the Capital Improvement Program (CIP) and Developer Deposits. These labor and benefit costs totaling $2,524,600 are not considered operating costs and therefore are not included in the Operating Budget. Administrative Expenses Administrative expenses are funds allocated to cover the costs associated with the day-to-day administrative and support functions of the District. These expenses include memberships, office supplies and equipment, staff training, Directors' fees, water conservation programs, safety expenses, and regulatory agencies' fees. Some of the administrative expenses are less discretionary than others. The safety needs of the District's customers and employees, and compliance with regulatory agencies are of utmost importance and are considered necessary. 130 Departmental Operating Budget Overall administrative expenses are increasing by $1,939,900 or 19.5% compared to FY 2025 and are shown on page 139. The District’s budget for insurance and legal services is increasing by $1,099,000 or 44.2% due to rising insurance premiums and additional legal costs associated with an ongoing lawsuit. Outside services is going up by $596,100 or 19.2% due to the District’s various plan updates, studies, and temporary employment services. IT hardware, software and communication is going up by $204,700 or 10.5% largely driven by the increase in subscription, maintenance, and support for the new Utility Billing (UB) system. Conservation and Outreach is increasing by $54,600 or 37.5% which is attributable to the District’s share of the Water Conservation Garden’s operating and maintenance expenses. The increases were partially offset by a $111,500 or 8.1% reduction in fees, predominantly due to the elimination of election costs as no Board members are scheduled for reelection in FY 2026. Materials and Maintenance The materials and maintenance expenses allow the District to provide reliable, high-quality products, services, and support to its customers. As the District continues to grow and technology and regulations change, maintenance and services will be adjusted as needed. For FY 2026, overall materials and maintenance expenses are increasing $251,800 or 4.8% compared to FY 2025, as shown on page 140. Due to a change in practice by directly funding costs associated with main break repairs rather than seeking insurance reimbursement, the District’s contracted services is increasing $659,500 or 66.9%. Infrastructure equipment and supplies are increasing $93,900 or 11.0% due to necessary replacement and increased demand for materials related to ongoing preventative maintenance efforts and expanded scope of construction services. These increases were partially offset by a decrease of $365,000 or 40.6% in Metro operating and maintenance charges due to the treatment plant returning to full operation in FY 2026 after the completion of the UV upgrade project. Fuel and oil costs are projected to decline by $74,600 or 23.2% due to lower prices for unleaded gasoline and diesel. Reduced single-family development within the District’s service area is also contributing to a $35,500 or 11.9% decrease in meters and materials. 131 Board of Directors 281,900$ 0.6% General Manager 2,067,200 4.2% General Expense 5,004,300 10.2% Administrative Services 10,057,400 20.5% Finance 8,183,400 16.7% Water Operations 16,579,500 33.8% Engineering 6,839,200 14.0% 49,012,900$ 100.0% Departmental Operating Budgets Total FY 2026 Departmental Operating Budgets $49,012,900 132 FY 2024 FY 2025 FY 2026 Actual Budget Actual Budget $% Labor Costs 13,471,123$ 15,411,100$ 14,711,431$ 16,937,500$ 1,526,400$ 9.9% Benefits Pension 3,095,177 4,090,000 3,891,168 4,646,400 556,400 13.6% Employee Assistance Program 2,971 2,400 8,284 2,800 400 16.7% Workers' Compensation 259,832 322,000 327,473 318,600 (3,400) (1.1%) Health/Dental/Life Insurance/Advance Funding to PERS/OPEB(1)6,183,120 6,385,400 5,634,374 6,385,700 300 0.0% Social Security/Medicare 1,169,907 1,286,100 1,266,092 1,404,400 118,300 9.2% Salary Continuation Insurance 65,662 63,700 69,917 69,400 5,700 8.9% State Unemployment Insurance 19,857 20,000 9,104 20,000 - - Vacation/Sick/Holiday/Other Leave 2,787,392 3,087,200 3,165,776 3,207,100 119,900 3.9% Total Benefits 13,583,918 15,256,800 14,372,188 16,054,400 797,600 5.2% Total Labor and Benefits 27,055,041 30,667,900 29,083,619 32,991,900 2,324,000 7.6% Less: Non-Operating Labor and Benefits Labor Costs 975,611 1,078,800 932,091 1,044,100 (34,700) (3.2%) Benefits Allocation 654,109 730,800 635,515 722,200 (8,600) (1.2%) Total Non-Operating Labor and Benefits 1,629,720 1,809,600 1,567,606 1,766,300 (43,300) (2.4%) Operating Labor & Benefits 25,425,321 28,858,300 27,516,013 31,225,600 2,367,300 8.2% Overhead Allocation (115% of labor costs)1,121,953 1,240,600 1,071,906 1,200,700 (39,900) (3.2%) Admin Overhead (36.85%)413,440 457,100 394,997 442,400 (14,700) (3.2%) Less: Non-operating labor overhead (63.15%)(708,513) (783,500) (676,909) (758,300) 25,200 (3.2%) Net Operating Labor and Benefits $ 24,716,808 $ 28,074,800 $ 26,839,104 $ 30,467,300 $ 2,392,500 8.5% (1)Includes the following advance fundings to the District's pension and retiree healthcare plans: FY 2024 Actual FY 2025 Budget FY 2025 Actual FY 2026 Budget Advance Funding to OPEB/PERS 1,394,882$ 350,000$ 350,000$ 671,000$ Labor and Benefits Budget to Budget VarianceFY 2025 Budget vs. Actual, in thousands ($) $- $5,000 $10,000 $15,000 $20,000 $25,000 $30,000 $35,000 2024 2025 2026 $25,861 $28,075 $30,467 $24,717 $26,839 Budget Actual 133 Potable Recycled Sewer Developer Reimbursed CIP Total Operating Labor Costs 14,814,700$ 708,300$ 370,400$ -$ 15,893,400$ Benefits 14,441,200 578,700 312,300 - 15,332,200 Non-operating Labor Overhead Allocation (1,541,700) 514,400 269,000 - (758,300) Total Operating Labor and Benefits 27,714,200 1,801,400 951,700 - 30,467,300 CIP Labor Costs 620,100 106,000 40,400 277,600 1,044,100 Benefits 437,300 65,900 25,400 193,600 722,200 Overhead Allocation-Personnel 450,300 77,000 29,400 201,600 758,300 Total CIP Labor and Benefits 1,507,700 248,900 95,200 672,800 2,524,600 Total Labor and Benefits 29,221,900$ 2,050,300$ 1,046,900$ 672,800$ 32,991,900$ Potable-Operating 27,714,200$ 84.0% Potable-CIP 1,507,700 4.5% Sewer-Operating 951,700 2.9% Sewer-CIP 95,200 0.3% Recycled-Operating 1,801,400 5.5% Recycled-CIP 248,900 0.8% Developer Reimbursed-CIP 672,800 2.0% Total Labor and Benefits 32,991,900$ 100.0% Labor and Benefits by Fund - Fiscal Year 2026 134 General Manager General Manager 1 1 1 District Secretary 1 1 1 Communications Officer 1 1 1 Communications Assistant 1 1 1 Total FTE - General Manager Department 4 4 4 Administrative Services Chief, Administrative Services 1 1 1 Confidential Executive Assistant 1 1 1 Administrative Services 2 2 2 Human Resources Human Resources Manager 1 1 1 Senior Human Resources Analyst 2 2 2 HR Assistant I and II 1 1 1 Human Resources 4 4 4 Purchasing Purchasing and Facilities Manager 1 1 1 Senior Procurement & Contracting Analyst 1 1 1 Warehouse Technician 1 1 2 Facilities Maintenance Technician 2 2 2 Purchasing 5 5 6 Safety Safety & Security Specialist 1 1 1 Safety 1 1 1 Information Technology/GIS IT Manager 1 1 1 GIS Manager 1 1 1 GIS Programmer Analyst 1 1 1 GIS Analyst 1 1 1 GIS Technician 1 1 1 Network Engineer 1 1 1 Database Administrator 1 1 1 Business Systems Technician 1 1 1 System Support Analyst 1 1 1 Business Systems Analyst I and II 2 2 2 Information Technology/GIS 11 11 11 Total FTE - Administrative Services Department 23 23 24 Position Count by Department FY 2025FY 2024 FY 2026 135 Position Count by Department FY 2025FY 2024 FY 2026 Finance Chief Financial Officer 1 1 1 Assistant Chief, Finance 1 1 1 Executive Assistant 1 1 1 Department Assistant 1 1 1 Finance 4 4 4 Controller and Budgetary Services Senior Accountant 2 2 2 Accountant 1 1 1 Accounting Technician 1 1 1 Controller and Budgetary Services 4 4 4 Treasury and Accounting Services Finance Manager, Treasury and Accounting 1 1 1 Senior Accountant 2 2 2 Accountant 1 1 1 Accounting Technician 1 1 1 Treasury and Accounting Services 5 5 5 Customer Service Customer Service Manager 1 1 1 Customer Service Supervisor 1 1 1 Lead Customer Service Representative 1 1 1 Customer Service Representative I and II 6 6 6 Customer Service 9 9 9 Meter Services Meter Services Supervisor 1 1 1 Lead Meter Maintenance/Cross Connection Worker 1 1 1 Sr. Meter Maintenance/Cross Connection Worker 0 2 2 Meter Maintenance Worker I and II 3 3 3 Lead Customer Service Field Representative 1 1 1 Customer Service Field Representative I and II 3 3 3 Meter Services 9 11 11 Total FTE - Finance Department 31 33 33 Operations Chief, Water Operations 1 1 1 Executive Assistant 1 1 1 Asset Management Specialist 1 1 1 Operations 3 3 3 136 Position Count by Department FY 2025FY 2024 FY 2026 Operations (continued) Water System Operations System Operations Manager 1 1 1 Water Systems Supervisor 1 1 1 Lead Water Systems Operator 2 2 2 Water Systems Operator I, II, and III 8 8 8 Senior Disinfection Technician 1 1 2 Disinfection Technician 1 1 0 Water System Operations 14 14 14 Reclamation Operations Reclamation Plant Supervisor 1 1 1 Lead Reclamation Plant Operator 1 1 1 Reclamation Plant Operator I, II, and III 2 2 2 Laboratory Analyst 2 2 2 Reclamation Operations 6 6 6 Utility Maintenance/Construction Utility Services Manager 1 1 1 Utility Maintenance Supervisor 1 1 1 Utility Maintenance Assistant Supervisor 1 1 1 Utility Crew Leader 3 3 3 Senior Utility/Equipment Operator 4 4 4 Utility Workers I and II 12 12 12 SCADA/Pump/Electrical Supervisor 1 1 1 Senior SCADA Instrumentation Technician 2 2 2 SCADA Instrumentation Technician 1 1 1 Electrician I and II 2 2 2 Pump Mechanic I and II 2 2 2 Fleet Maintenance Supervisor 1 1 1 Equipment Mechanic I and II 3 3 3 Utility Maintenance/Construction 34 34 34 Total FTE - Operations Department 57 57 57 Engineering Chief, Engineering 1 1 1 Executive Assistant 1 1 1 Department Assistant 1 1 1 Engineering 3 3 3 Water Resources, Planning, Design & Environmental Engineering Manager 1 1 1 Senior Civil Engineer 3 3 3 Environmental Compliance Specialist 1 1 1 Assistant Civil Engineer I/II 0 1 2 Senior Engineering Technician 1 0 0 Engineering Design Technician 1 1 0 Water Resources, Planning, Design & Environmental 7 7 7 137 Position Count by Department FY 2025FY 2024 FY 2026 Engineering (continued) Public Services, Survey, Inspection, & Recycled Water Program Engineering Manager 1 1 1 Field Services Manager 1 1 1 Permit Technician 2 2 2 Construction Technician 1 1 1 Recycled Water Program Supervisor 1 1 0 Lead Recycled Water Specialist 0 0 1 Recycled Water Specialist 4 4 4 Lead Construction Inspector 1 1 1 Construction Inspector I and II 4 4 5 Supervising Land Surveyor 1 1 1 Senior Utility Locator 3 3 2 Utility Locator 0 0 1 Public Services, Survey, Inspection, & Recycled Water Program 19 19 20 Total FTE - Engineering Department 29 29 30 District Total FTE Position Count 144 146 148 Contract / Temporary Employees Senior Human Resources Analyst 0.05 0.36 0.82 Senior SCADA Instrumentation Technician 0.00 0.63 0.63 Customer Service Field Representative I 0.00 0.00 0.75 Water Conservation Intern 0.50 0.00 0.00 Total Contract/Temporary Employees 0.55 0.99 2.20 General Manager 4 2.7% Administrative Services 24 16.2% Finance 33 22.3% Operations 57 38.5% Engineering 30 20.3% Total 148 100.0% 144 146 148 125 130 135 140 145 150 FY 2024 Actual FY 2025 Actual FY 2026 Budget Full-Time Equivalent (FTE)Position Count by Department 138 FY 2024 FY 2025 FY 2025 FY 2026 Actual Budget Actual Budget $% Administrative Expenditures Services 2,118,769$ 3,110,700$ 2,876,755$ 3,706,800$ 596,100$ 19.2% Insurance and Legal 2,405,496 2,486,000 3,302,375 3,585,000 1,099,000 44.2% IT Hardware, Software & Communication 1,646,424 1,952,500 1,829,474 2,157,200 204,700 10.5% Fees 1,118,084 1,380,300 1,323,741 1,268,800 (111,500) (8.1%) General Office Expenses 272,808 307,500 299,963 328,100 20,600 6.7% Training 190,799 298,000 229,544 324,400 26,400 8.9% Travel and Conferences 201,665 261,500 176,676 256,400 (5,100) (2.0%) Conservation and Outreach 139,254 145,500 145,123 200,100 54,600 37.5% Miscellaneous Office & Field Equipment 136,666 138,400 127,054 161,100 22,700 16.4% Memberships and Dues 94,623 116,200 104,718 126,300 10,100 8.7% Directors' Fees 54,340 79,000 82,304 87,900 8,900 11.3% Bad Debt Expense 121,323 72,000 4,182 70,000 (2,000) (2.8%) Utilities 32,173 38,400 39,857 39,100 700 1.8% Miscellaneous Expenses 9,667 - 138 - - - Subtotal before Overhead 8,542,091 10,386,000 10,541,904 12,311,200 1,925,200 18.5% Less: Overhead Allocation (413,440) (457,200) (394,997) (442,500) 14,700 3.2% Total Expenditures 8,128,651$ 9,928,800$ 10,146,907$ 11,868,700$ 1,939,900$ 19.5% To delete before printing 8,128,651$ 9,928,800$ 12,274,200$ 4,702,612$ 5,605,400$ 15,896,200$ Services 3,706,800$ 30.2% Insurance and Legal 3,585,000 29.1% IT Hardware, Software & Comm 2,157,200 17.5% Fees 1,268,800 10.3% General Office Expense 328,100 2.7% Training 324,400 2.6% Travel and Conferences 256,400 2.1% Conservation and Outreach 200,100 1.6% Misc Office & Field Equipment 161,100 1.3% Memberships and Dues 126,300 1.0% Directors' Fees 87,900 0.7% Bad Debt Expense 70,000 0.6% Utilities 39,100 0.3% 12,311,200 100.0% Less: Overhead Allocation (442,500) Total Administrative Expenditures 11,868,700$ Administrative Expenditures - Total Budget to Budget Variance FY 2026 Total Administrative Expenditures IT Hardware, Software & Services Fees Insurance and legal 13% 30% 29% 18% 10% 139 FY 2024 FY 2025 FY 2025 FY 2026 Actual Budget Actual Budget $ % Materials and Maintenance Contracted Services 762,070$ 985,900$ 871,884$ 1,645,400$ 659,500$ 66.9% Infrastructure Equipment and Supplies 763,318 856,100 751,694 950,000 93,900 11.0% Chemicals 709,052 820,400 781,747 800,900 (19,500) (2.4%) Other Materials and Supplies 517,244 373,100 433,498 395,600 22,500 6.0% Meters and Materials 211,565 298,300 279,085 262,800 (35,500) (11.9%) Fuel and Oil 272,267 321,400 213,332 246,800 (74,600) (23.2%) Fleet Parts and Equipment 171,689 143,000 193,064 145,800 2,800 2.0% Building and Grounds Materials 91,288 92,500 91,909 104,500 12,000 13.0% Safety Equipment 90,600 110,500 122,991 94,300 (16,200) (14.7%) Laboratory Equipment and Supplies 50,647 68,200 63,542 65,100 (3,100) (4.5%) Subtotal Materials and Maintenance 3,639,740 4,069,400 3,802,746 4,711,200 641,800 15.8% Sewer Charges Metro O&M Costs 735,000 900,000 750,000 535,000 (365,000) (40.6%) Spring Valley Sewer Charge 133,312 255,000 342,559 230,000 (25,000) (9.8%) Subtotal Sewer Charges 868,312 1,155,000 1,092,559 765,000 (390,000) (33.8%) Total Expenditures 4,508,052$ 5,224,400$ 4,895,305$ 5,476,200$ 251,800$ 4.8% To check: remove before printing 4,508,052 5,224,400 5,476,200 FY 2026 Materials and Maintenance Expenditures Contracted Services 1,645,400$ 30.0% Infrastructure Equipment & Supplies 950,000 17.3% Chemicals 800,900 14.6% Metro and County Sewer Charges 765,000 14.0% Other Materials & Supplies 395,600 7.2% Meters and Materials 262,800 4.8% Fuel and Oil 246,800 4.5% Fleet Parts and Equipment 145,800 2.7% Building and Grounds Materials 104,500 1.9% Safety Equipment 94,300 1.7% Laboratory Equipment & Supplies 65,100 1.3% Total Materials and Maintenance Expenditures 5,476,200$ 100.0% Materials and Maintenance Expenditures - Total Budget to Budget Variance 7% 5% 5% Sewer Charges Contracted Services Infrastructure, Equipment & Supplies 7% 30% 14% 17% 15% 140 FY 2024 FY 2025 FY 2025 FY 2026 Budget to Budget Actual Budget Actual Budget Variance Departmental Expenditures Board of DirectorsBoard of Directors 247,969$ 295,000$ 246,307$ 281,900$ (13,100)$ General ManagerGeneral Manager 1,482,840 1,965,800 1,616,496 2,067,200 101,400 General ExpenseGeneral Expense 4,955,891 4,191,400 5,098,307 5,004,300 812,900 Administrative ServicesAdministrative Services 8,056,413 9,100,800 8,733,629 10,057,400 956,600 FinanceFinance 6,519,057 7,515,600 7,198,419 8,183,400 667,800 Water OperationsWater Operations 12,907,888 15,478,600 14,453,174 16,579,500 1,100,900 EngineeringEngineering 4,305,406 5,921,500 5,606,880 6,839,200 917,700 Total Departmental ExpendituresTotal Departmental Expenditures 38,475,464 44,468,700 42,953,211 49,012,900 4,544,200 Less: Overhead Allocation (1,121,953) (1,240,700) (1,071,906) (1,200,700) 40,000 Net Departmental Expenditures 37,353,511 43,228,000 41,881,305 47,812,200 4,584,200 Non-Departmental Expenditures & Reserve Funding Water Purchases 66,806,632 77,464,000 78,017,868 86,032,000 8,568,000 Power 4,618,120 5,058,000 4,614,553 4,643,000 (415,000) Subtotal Non-Departmental Expenditures 71,424,752 82,522,000 82,632,421 90,675,000 8,153,000 General Fund Reserve - 3,979,700 3,979,700.00 1,067,000.00 (2,912,700) Expansion Reserve 4,320,000 5,720,000 5,720,000 1,477,700 (4,242,300) Betterment Reserve 2,562,000 2,643,300 2,643,300 9,076,000 6,432,700 Replacement Reserve 8,774,800 - - - - Subtotal Reserve Funding 15,656,800 12,343,000 12,343,000 11,620,700 (722,300) Total Operating Expenditures 124,435,063$ 138,093,000$ 136,856,726$ 150,107,900$ 12,014,900$ Operating Expenditures by Department FY 2026 Funding Source by Department, in Thousands ($) $0 $2,000 $4,000 $6,000 $8,000 $10,000 $12,000 $14,000 $16,000 $18,000 Board of Directors General Manager Administrative Services Finance Water Operations Engineering General Expense Potable Sewer Recycled 141 FY 2024 FY 2025 FY 2025 FY 2026 Budget to Budget Actual Budget Actual Budget Variance Departmental Expenditures Labor and Benefits 25,425,321$ 28,858,300$ 27,516,006$ 31,225,500$ 2,367,200$ Director's Fees 54,340 79,000 82,304 87,900 8,900 Travel and Conferences 201,665 261,500 176,675 256,400 (5,100) Memberships and Dues 94,623 116,200 104,717 126,300 10,100 Conservation and Outreach 139,254 145,500 145,124 200,100 54,600.00 General Office Expense 272,808 307,500 299,963 328,100 20,600 IT Hardware, Software & Communication 1,646,424 1,952,500 1,829,474 2,157,200 204,700 Misc Office & Field Equipment 136,666 138,400 127,054 161,100 22,700 Fees 3,523,580 3,866,300 4,626,115 4,853,800 987,500 Services 2,118,769 3,110,700 2,876,754 3,706,800 596,100 Training 190,799 298,000 229,543 324,400 26,400 Materials & Maintenance 3,639,740 4,069,400 3,802,747 4,711,200 641,800 Utilities 32,173 38,400 39,857 39,100 700 Sewer Charges 868,312 1,155,000 1,092,559 765,000 (390,000) Miscellaneous Expenses 9,667 - 138 - - Bad Debt Expense 121,323 72,000 4,182 70,000 (2,000) Total Departmental Expenditures 38,475,464 44,468,700 42,953,211 49,012,900 4,544,200 Less: Overhead Allocation (1,121,953) (1,240,700) (1,071,906) (1,200,700) 40,000 Net Departmental Expenditures 37,353,511 43,228,000 41,881,305 47,812,200 4,584,200 Non-Departmental Expenditures & Reserve Funding Water Purchases 66,806,632 77,464,000 78,017,868 86,032,000 8,568,000 Power 4,618,120 5,058,000 4,614,553 4,643,000 (415,000) Subtotal Non-Departmental Expenditures 71,424,752 82,522,000 82,632,421 90,675,000 8,153,000 General Fund Reserve - 3,979,700 3,979,700 1,067,000 (2,912,700) Expansion Reserve 4,320,000 5,720,000 5,720,000 1,477,700 (4,242,300) Betterment Reserve 2,562,000 2,643,300 2,643,300 9,076,000 6,432,700 Replacement Reserve 8,774,800 - - - - Subtotal Reserve Funding 15,656,800 12,343,000 12,343,000 11,620,700 (722,300) Total Operating Expenditures 124,435,063$ 138,093,000$ 136,856,726$ 150,107,900$ 12,014,900$ Operating Expenditures by Object 142 Departmental Operating Budget Delfina Gonzalez Division 2 Jose Lopez President Division 4 Gary Croucher Vice President Division 3 Francisco X. Rivera Treasurer Division 1 Board of Directors The Otay Water District is a revenue-neutral public agency established in accordance with the California Water Code. This not-for-profit status means Otay has no private shareholders, pays no dividends and therefore does not report to, nor answer to the California Public Utilities Commission. The District does, however, answer to the public through a five-member Board of Directors. Each Director is elected by voters within their respective division boundaries to represent the public's interest with regard to rates for service, taxes, policies, ordinances, and other matters related to the management and operation of the Otay Water District. Directors serve four-year alternating terms on the Board. Mark Robak Division 5 143 FY 2024 FY 2025 FY 2025 FY 2026 Actual Budget Actual Budget $% Board of Directors 247,969$ 295,000$ 246,307$ 281,900$ (13,100)$ (4.4%) Total Expenses 247,969 295,000 246,307 281,900 (13,100) (4.4%) FY 2024 FY 2025 FY 2025 FY 2026 Actual Budget Actual Budget $% Benefits 129,980 151,000 124,072 126,500 (24,500) (16.2%) Director's Fees 54,340 79,000 82,304 87,900 8,900 11.3% Travel and Conferences 63,629 65,000 39,931 67,500 2,500 3.8% General Office Expense 20 - - - - - Total Expenses 247,969$ 295,000$ 246,307$ 281,900$ (13,100)$ (4.4%) -$ Department Object Budget vs. Actual, in thousands ($) Board of Directors Budget to Budget Variance Budget to Budget Variance $0 $50 $100 $150 $200 $250 $300 2024 2025 2026 $249 $295 $282 $248 $246 Budget Actual 144 Director’s Division Boundaries 145 Departmental Operating Budget (1) See Position count by Department on page 135-138 for the list of positions per department. District Chiefs report directly to the General Manager; however, they are budgeted within their respective department. General Manager’s Office Mission To provide exceptional water and wastewater service to its customers, and to manage the Otay Water District’s resources in a transparent and fiscally responsible manner. General Manager’s Vision “To be a model water agency by providing stellar community service, achieving measurable results, and continuously improving our operational practices.” C Statement of values As Otay Water District employees we dedicate ourselves to: Customers: We take pride that our commitment to customer-centered service is our highest priority. Excellence: We strive to provide the highest quality and value in all that we do. Integrity: We commit ourselves to doing the right thing. Ethical behavior, trustworthiness, and accountability are the District’s foundation. Employees: We see each individual as unique and important. We value diversity and open communication to promote fairness, dignity, and respect. Teamwork: We promote mutual trust by sharing information, knowledge, and ideas to reach our common goals. Innovation: We constantly seek better, more efficient, and cost-effective ways to deliver our services. General Manager – 4 Positions (1) District Secretary 1211 Communications Officer 1211 General Manager 1211 Chief Financial Officer 2311 Board of Directors 1111 Communications Assistant 1211 Chief, Administrative Services 2211 Chief, Water Operations 3211 Chief, Engineering 3311 146 FY 2024 FY 2025 FY 2025 FY 2026 Actual Budget Actual Budget $% General Manager 1,336,445$ 1,792,900$ 1,485,066$ 1,821,900$ 29,000$ 1.6% Conservation 146,395 172,900 131,430 245,300 72,400 41.9% Total Expenses 1,482,840 1,965,800 1,616,496 2,067,200 101,400 5.2% -$ FY 2024 FY 2025 FY 2025 FY 2026 Actual Budget Actual Budget $% Labor and Benefits 1,041,830 1,113,800 1,118,354 1,264,200 150,400 13.5% Travel and Conferences 26,816 36,100 26,322 37,900 1,800 5.0% Memberships and Dues 82,259 96,600 90,985 106,600 10,000 10.4% Conservation and Outreach 139,254 145,500 145,124 200,100 54,600 37.5% General Office Expense 4,746 6,700 11,102 7,300 600 9.0% Fees 71,846 256,300 120,616 84,400 (171,900) (67.1%) Services 114,142 206,300 102,731 262,200 55,900 27.1% Training 1,947 4,500 1,262 4,500 - - Materials & Maintenance - 100,000 - 100,000 - - Total Expenses 1,482,840$ 1,965,800$ 1,616,496$ 2,067,200$ 101,400$ 5.2% -$ -$ -$ -$ Budget vs. Actual, in thousands ($) General Manager Budget to Budget Variance Budget to Budget Variance Department Object $1,000 $1,200 $1,400 $1,600 $1,800 $2,000 $2,200 2024 2025 2026 $1,633 $1,966 $2,067 $1,483 $1,616 Budget Actual 147 Departmental Operating Budget General Manager’s Office Services We Provide The general manager’s office provides leadership and direction for all Otay Water District operations and services, including potable, recycled, and wastewater. As the leader of the agency, the general manager interacts with the board of directors to set policies and strategic direction and ensures that applicable laws and regulations are met. The general manager oversees, coordinates, and directs the development and execution of planning and strategic documents, as well as the operating and capital improvement projects. The general manager’s office represents the District in establishing and maintaining relationships with member agencies and external organizations. The general manager is also focused on executing the District’s mission, Strategic Plan, and board priorities. The general manager’s office collaborates with all District departments to provide and support communications, including but not limited to the website, social media, the customer newsletter, the mobile application, and other materials and technologies. In addition, the office coordinates media relations, outreach, education, water conservation, and legislation. The office also assists in coordinating and developing messaging to District staff. The office supports and participates in outreach and business events throughout the community and helps fund and promote a variety of conservation rebates and other programs available to its customers. Staff promotes water-use efficiency through educating the District’s customers about available rebates, water conservation programs, and the Water Conservation Garden. The office also works with other departments to coordinate the District’s Water Shortage Contingency Plan and its water waste reporting program. Accomplishments – Fiscal Year 2024-2025 Staff coordinated the District’s successful application for the Transparency Certificate of Excellence from the Special District Leadership Foundation, which highlights the District’s commitment to transparency in operations and governance, showcasing its ongoing efforts to maintain openness with its customers. The District’s rates were ranked the tenth lowest among San Diego County’s 22 public water agencies and the fourth lowest among the County’s 28 sewer service providers. Collaborated cross-departmentally to host special board meeting workshops regarding the District’s budget, asset management, cybersecurity, legal coordination, the Association of California Water Agencies (ACWA) Joint Powers Insurance Authority, and more. Saved more than $8.5 million due to staffing efficiencies and the reduction of full-time equivalent positions from 2007 to fiscal year 2025. Collaborated with operations staff to send a letter to the California Air Resources Board (CARB), demonstrating how the District has been proactively planning for Advanced Clean Fleets (ACF) compliance, but also outlining the challenges, collaborative solutions, summarizing the fleet compliance plan and current inventory, the exemptions the District anticipates seeking, key pain points, critical compliance years, and requested regulatory flexibilities. 148 Departmental Operating Budget General Manager’s Office (Continued) Accomplishments – Fiscal Year 2024-2025 (continued)  Presented the 2025 District Legislative Program Policy Guidelines and 2025 Top 10 Legislative Priorities to the board and remained engaged in legislative issues that could impact the District.  The District partnered with the City of San Diego to sponsor Senate Bill 1072 (Steve Padilla), which protects ratepayers whose rates would otherwise need to be increased to pay retroactive refunds due to costly litigation against public agencies from legal challenges to their water, sewer, and refuse collection service fee structures. SB 1072 declares that its provisions further the purposes and intent of Proposition 218 and provide that if a court determines that a fee or charge for a property-related service, including water, sewer, and refuse collection, violates Section 6 of Article XIII D of the California Constitution, then the local agency shall, in the next procedure to impose or increase the fee or charge, credit the amount of the fee or charge attributable to the violation against the amount of the revenues required to provide the property-related service unless a refund is explicitly provided for by statute or the claims are related to billing errors. Governor Newsom signed the bill in September 2024.  The District supported two other Proposition 218-related bills, Assembly Bill 1827 (Papan) and AB 2257 (Wilson), that the Governor signed in September 2024. AB 1827 affirms the authority of public water agencies to use meter size and peaking factors to allocate the costs of providing water service among customers. Respectively, ACWA-sponsored AB 2257 is the administrative exhaustion procedure that will create more protections from future Proposition 218 lawsuits, allowing local agencies and ratepayers to resolve objections during the public process and avoid surprise litigation.  The District issued a letter of support for SB 496, related to the ACF mandates. SB 496 will enable the District to better meet the state’s climate and emission goals and effectively navigate the current ACF mandates and associate ambitious compliance deadlines; will provide some relief to local agencies by establishing an Appeals Advisory Committee through which local agencies may request a review of exemption request denials; will update the emergency vehicle exemption, allowing those vehicles that respond to and support critical operations related to emergencies and disasters; and promotes affordability amid rapidly rising cost pressures on essential local services.  The District submitted a letter of support to Congressman Issa for fiscal year 2026 community project funding for the Helix Water District’s R.M. Levy Water Treatment Plant filter underdrain replacement project, as the District purchases some of its treated water from Helix.  The District’s general manager was appointed as the new president of the California Special Districts Association San Diego Chapter, further contributing to and providing leadership in the development and support of special districts within the region. 149 Departmental Operating Budget General Manager’s Office (Continued) Accomplishments – Fiscal Year 2024-2025 (continued)  The District joined coalitions for two bills: 1) SB 707 (Durazo), which makes numerous changes to the Ralph M. Brown Act (Brown Act), including new public access and participation requirements for specified legislative bodies, new exemptions from specific teleconferencing requirements for eligible subsidiary bodies and eligible multijurisdictional bodies, extensions of law providing exemptions from certain teleconferencing requirements for specified legislative bodies or under specified circumstances, and additional changes. Position: Oppose unless amended. 2) AB 339 (Ortega), which requires public agencies regulated by the Meyers-Milias-Brown Act to give a recognized employee organization no less than 60 days’ written notice regarding contracts to perform services that are within the scope of work of job classifications represented by the recognized employee organization. Position: Oppose.  Assisted the customer service section with the application for a United States Bureau of Reclamation WaterSmart grant for $500,000 for upgrading District meters to AMI. Secured letters of support from Congressmembers Juan Vargas and Sara Jacobs, Senators Steve Padilla and Brian Jones, Assemblymember David Alvarez, Mayor of Chula Vista John McCann, County Supervisors Nora Vargas and Joel Anderson, the Chula Vista, East County, and Otay Mesa chambers of commerce, and South County Economic Development. The U.S. Bureau of Reclamation awarded the District with the grant.  Communications assistant received the J. Lindsey Wolf Certificate in Communications from the California Association of Public Information Officials (CAPIO). The certificate provides core communications courses focused on strategies and tactics to meet the evolving needs of public information officials and keep pace with the ever-changing communications landscape.  Partnered with the Sweetwater Authority, Olivenhain Municipal Water District, and Santa Fe Irrigation District to sponsor the Women in Water breakfast meeting hosted by the Women’s Leadership Committee of the American Water Works Association California-Nevada section.  Staff distributed news releases to various media outlets about the District’s resignation of former division one board director, appointment process for division one board seat, newly appointed and elected board members, 2025 board officers, the District being awarded its Certificate of Transparency, poster and landscape contests, and more. The District received media coverage in several online and printed local periodicals as well as in newsletters from chambers of commerce, the South County Economic Development Council, ACWA, and the Water Authority's Water New Network.  In January 2025, the San Diego Union-Tribune featured Shannon Nembach, the District’s 2024 WaterSmart Landscape Contest winner, in its Home & Garden section. The article showcased the beauty of her garden and her efforts to create a water-efficient landscape. 150 Departmental Operating Budget General Manager’s Office (Continued) Accomplishments – Fiscal Year 2024-2025 (continued)  Staff coordinated television interviews for board members, including President Jose Lopez, who participated in media interviews with Univision, NBC7, and Telemundo, highlighting the District’s efforts to maintain and optimize its facilities for long-term reliability, efficiency, and cost-effectiveness. The interviews emphasized the District’s collaboration with CalFire, the operational readiness of reservoirs, fire hydrants, pumps, generators, and other infrastructure, and existing mutual aid agreements with other agencies for emergency response. Director Delfina Gonzalez also participated in a Spanish TV interview with Univision’s Despierta San Diego, in which Director Gonzalez discussed the District's initiatives and efforts to ensure water quality and sustainability.  In response to Senate Bill 1157 and Water Code Section 10609.4, the District participated in a statewide end-use water study led by the Department of Water Resources (DWR). This study, involving over 50 California water agencies, will assess the feasibility of future indoor residential water-use standards.  Staff placed a full-page advertisement in the East County Chamber of Commerce’s 2024- 2025 Relocation and Referral Guide, showcasing its commitment to cost efficiency and reliable water service 24/7. The ad also highlights some of the District’s cost-saving measures.  Staff submitted its Urban Water Use Objective Report to the State Water Resource Control Board by its deadline of January 1, 2025 to comply with the Making Conservation a Way of Life Regulation.  Staff continued to participate in the “value of water” workgroup facilitated by the San Diego County Water Authority to develop materials designed to enhance customer understanding of the importance and value of water.  Staff coordinated tours of the new Amazon warehouse located in the District's service area in Otay Mesa and of the CALFIRE facility and the District’s Regulatory Site for board members and executive staff.  Worked with engineering staff to conduct outreach on the San Miguel Habitat management Area Perimeter Fencing Restoration Project.  Published the annual consumer confidence report, indicating to customers that the District met or surpassed all public health drinking water requirements and standards.  The District’s general manager continued serving as a board member representing ACWA Region 10.  To assist with the 2019 law that provides a path for veterans transitioning to civilian employment to receive credit for their military experience and education toward certifications in the water industry, the general manager continued to serve on the Drinking Water Operator Certification Program Advisory Committee as an “Active or Former Member of the U.S. Military with Drinking Water Operator Experience within Their Military Service.” 151 Departmental Operating Budget General Manager’s Office (Continued) Accomplishments – Fiscal Year 2024-2025 (continued)  Staff coordinated the participation of the District’s general manager in the YMCA and Chula Vista Chamber of Commerce’s First Friday breakfast, along with Sweetwater Authority’s general manager. The general managers provided presentations on the latest developments affecting regional and local water.  In February 2025, President Jose Lopez and Vice President Gary Croucher joined the City of Chula Vista Fire Department as part of their presentation to discuss what the District’s role is during a fire and how it collaborates with other agencies. Communications staff distributed handouts that included the District’s partnerships and collaboration with other first responder agencies.  As part of Water Education for Latino Leaders (WELL), in February 2025, the District’s general manager presented to 12 locally elected officials of the Untapped Fellowship Cohort regarding Proposition 218.  In February 2025, the District’s general manager and Sweetwater Authority’s general manager spoke at South County Economic Development’s Policy and Infrastructure Committee. The District’s presentation focused on an overview of the District, the Hydro Station partnership with Sweetwater Authority and Chula Vista Elementary School District, water affordability, emergency preparedness, and the District’s emergency connection with Mexico.  As one of the Joint Powers Authority members of the Water Conservation Garden, the District continued to support the Garden as it worked through financial reorganization.  Created and distributed the Pipeline newsletter to customers.  Developed messaging and conducted outreach for the District’s Leak Detection and Repair Program, which surveyed approximately 184 miles of potable and recycled pipelines, pinpointing 48 water-system leaks and 51 consumer-side leaks.  As part of its outreach efforts, the District sponsored and/or actively participated in various community or business events. It hosted an informational booth at the Chula Vista Elementary School District’s Chula Vista Community Expo, the Women in Water Symposium, Chula Vista’s South Bay Earth Day, Spring Valley Day, South County Economic Development Council’s Economic Summit and its Infrastructure Forum, the Spring Valley Safety Officer Appreciation Dinner, and the Water Conservation Garden’s Spring & Butterfly Festival, 25th Anniversary Celebration, and Free Day Friday.. Additionally, the District showcased a decorated Vactor truck in the Chula Vista Starlight Parade and supported the Chula Vista Chamber of Commerce’s Installation Dinner and Soiree and Otay Mesa Chamber of Commerce’s Annual Soiree and Awards Reception.  Communications staff provided the Water Conservation Garden with Otay giveaways for its volunteer appreciation lunch. 152 Departmental Operating Budget General Manager’s Office (Continued) Accomplishments – Fiscal Year 2024-2025 (continued)  Communications staff provided the Garden with Otay-related materials for its Tomatomania event and staff also assisted engineering staff by preparing District giveaways and materials for its outreach booth at the Construction Network’s Water Districts and Construction Management Association of America Owner’s Night events about upcoming projects and contracting opportunities.  The District sponsored and attended the California Data Collaborative Water Summit, which was crafted in collaboration with water industry professionals to assist staff in honing their data skills, learn from knowledgeable panel speakers, and gain professional development opportunities.  Continued the educational partnership with Chula Vista Elementary School District and the Sweetwater Authority for the Hydro Station, an interactive educational space that houses learning exhibits, hands-on activities, and virtual opportunities, and teaches more than 4,000 fifth graders about the ecological cycle of water, water conservation, water quality, and careers in the water industry.  With its sponsorship and staff involvement in the planning process, the District participated in the eighth annual Women in Water Symposium held at Cuyamaca College. The sold-out event drew more than 245 attendees from more than 35 agencies, companies, and educational institutions.  The District continued to support the “Mark Watton” scholarship fund through the Foundation for Grossmont and Cuyamaca Colleges to increase the talent pool in the water industry by supporting students attending the Center for Water Studies at Cuyamaca. Through the scholarship, the Foundation for Grossmont & Cuyamaca College awarded scholarships to ten recipients for $500 each.  In September 2024, the California Association of Public Information Officials and the National Association of Telecommunication Officers held its 27th annual STAR Awards ceremony, which recognizes excellence in government programming. The District was among four finalists and received third place in the Social Media Efforts Under 250K category for its “It’s Fix a Leak Week!” video published in March 2024.  Communications staff highlighted several water-related and other observances on social media, including the seventh annual “California Water Professionals Appreciation Week,” highlighting the essential roles of water and wastewater professionals across the state, “Imagine A Day Without Water” day, a national campaign emphasizing water's importance for daily living, World Water Day, which celebrates water and inspires action to take on the global water crisis, Fix a Leak Week, International Women’s Day, and more. 153 Departmental Operating Budget General Manager’s Office (Continued) Accomplishments – Fiscal Year 2024-2025 (continued)  The District continued to adapt its content by using short videos, graphics, and images to meet the evolving social media landscape. Its platforms provide a place to share its services, projects, career opportunities, conservation programs, and water industry news. As a result, the District’s social media followers increased from July 1, 2024, through June 30, 2025. Its Facebook followers increased by 35%, from 753 to 1,016; Instagram by 9.1%, from 1,267 to 1,382; and LinkedIn by 16.23%, from 1,140 to 1,325. Nextdoor members increased by 10.41% from 75,206 to 83,032. Additionally, its YouTube channel’s cumulative video views increased by 4.23%, from 201,048 to 209,545. The platform X, formerly known as Twitter, is experiencing a decline in users. The District reflected this with a 2% decrease in followers, from 2,299 to 2,253.  Staff produced several short-form and reel videos for social media outreach, including the winners of the 2024 Student Poster and WaterSmart Landscape contests, the District’s participation at the Chula Vista South Bay Earth Day and the Water Conservation Garden’s Spring Garden and Butterfly Festival. Also, as a reminder of the importance of properly disposing of fats, oils, and grease, the District created an engaging, animated video, which was posted throughout the fiscal year. Staff also published Board President Lopez’s media segments with Telemundo San Diego and NBC 7 San Diego to discuss the District’s crucial role in fire preparedness and response on social media.  As part of a countywide effort by water agencies to encourage outdoor water-use efficiency and recognize residents who have adopted low-water-use plants and practices in their outdoor spaces, the District launched its 2025 WaterSmart Landscape Contest.  Communications staff attended the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California’s special recognition event in Los Angeles for the student winners of MWD’s annual art contest. Ava Fabunan, representing the District, has her artwork featured in MWD’s 2025 calendar.  The District launched its annual Student Poster Contest in the spring. Prizes were awarded to five students from schools throughout the District’s service area, including Otay Ranch High School and Olympic View, Discovery Charter, Valle Lindo, and Burton C. Tiffany elementary schools. Four of the five winners, along with their families and a second-grade teacher, attended the recognition ceremony during a District board meeting, where they shared the inspiration behind their illustrations. There is potential for MWD to select artwork from Otay to feature in its 2026 student art calendar. Staff will be notified of the winners later in 2025. 154 Departmental Operating Budget Administrative Services Mission Statement To provide support to the board of directors, general manager, and District staff by executing objectives that meet and serve the needs of our customers through best practices, including a full range of employer and employee services, administrative services, risk management, safety and security, emergency preparedness and response, enterprise technology, and strategic planning. Department Responsibilities The administrative services department, led by the chief of administrative services, offers a range of support services, including human resources, purchasing, facilities maintenance, safety and security, geographic information systems, information technology, and strategic planning. Additionally, the department collaborates with other sections and external agencies while providing complex administrative support to District staff, the board of directors, and the general manager. Administrative Services Department – 24 Positions (1) (1) See Position Count by Department on page 135 for the list of positions per department. Chief, Administrative Services 2211 Purchasing and Facilities 2231 Human Resources 2221 Information Technology 2421 Geographic Information Systems 2431 Safety and Security 2241 155 FY 2024 FY 2025 FY 2025 FY 2026 Actual Budget Actual Budget $% Administrative Chief 498,390$ 554,000$ 546,709$ 588,100$ 34,100$ 6.2% Human Resources 1,043,302 1,226,000 1,170,950 1,507,900 281,900 23.0% Purchasing and Facilities 1,823,848 2,000,800 1,872,921 2,169,800 169,000 8.4% Safety and Security 511,588 600,100 581,800 637,800 37,700 6.3% IT Operations 3,022,340 3,413,800 3,363,018 3,868,500 454,700 13.3% Geographic Information System (GIS)1,156,945 1,306,100 1,198,230 1,285,300 (20,800) (1.6%) Total Expenses 8,056,413 9,100,800 8,733,629 10,057,400 956,600 10.5% FY 2024 FY 2025 FY 2025 FY 2026 Actual Budget Actual Budget $% Labor and Benefits 4,740,078 5,309,400 5,205,268 5,893,100 583,700 11.0% Travel and Conferences 41,450 45,100 42,041 44,900 (200) (0.4%) Memberships and Dues 3,791 10,300 4,352 9,100 (1,200) (11.7%) General Office Expense 93,889 115,100 101,931 115,800 700 0.6% IT Hardware, Software & Communication 1,639,723 1,943,300 1,825,224 2,148,000 204,700 10.5% Misc Office & Field Equipment 39,644 45,000 41,925 45,800 800 1.8% Services 607,137 635,100 579,024 810,100 175,000 27.6% Training 175,338 244,700 187,208 240,800 (3,900) (1.6%) Materials & Maintenance 673,523 714,400 706,661 710,700 (3,700) (0.5%) Utilities 32,173 38,400 39,857 39,100 700 1.8% Miscellaneous Expenses 9,667 - 138 - - - Total Expenses 8,056,413$ 9,100,800$ 8,733,629$ 10,057,400$ 956,600$ 10.5% Administrative Services Budget to Budget Variance Budget to Budget Variance Department Object Budget vs. Actual, in thousands ($) $- $2,000 $4,000 $6,000 $8,000 $10,000 $12,000 2024 2025 2026 $8,244 $9,101 $10,057 $8,056 $8,734 Budget Actual 156 Departmental Operating Budget Human Resources Services We Provide The human resources (HR) section, under the direction of the chief of administrative services, performs the following functions: recruitment, selection, and retention of qualified employees; development, implementation, and administration of policies, procedures, collective bargaining contracts, and employee programs; maintenance of up-to-date classification plans and a competitive compensation program; management of benefits for employees and retirees; administration of the workers’ compensation program; supervision of employee performance, including training and development; establishment of recognition and incentive programs; oversight of performance evaluations and employee discipline; compliance with legal requirements; and implementation of work/life balance initiatives. Accomplishments – Fiscal Year 2024-2025  Conducted 26 recruitments resulting in the processing of 1,152 applications and filled 26 positions, which constitutes 18% of the District’s workforce.  Managed 33 leaves of absence.  Managed the Return-to-Work Program in coordination with the safety and security specialist and successfully accommodated three employees through transitional duty assignments.  Processed 14 temporary assignments.  Continued to manage legislation and health orders related to Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), which included updating District policies and procedures in February 2025 according to new legislation and managing employee communication and related absences.  Successfully implemented a successor Memorandum of Understanding effective July 1, 2024, achieving one of the Strategic Plan objectives.  Successfully implemented a 6% Cost-of-Living Adjustment for employees in July 2024.  Implemented and managed the new Health Reimbursement Arrangement for employees effective September 1, 2024, which 57 out of 135 employees (42.22%) as of September 1, 2024 elected as an optional post-employment benefit, resulting in savings to the District.  Prepared for and presented the annual vacancy report to the Board per Assembly Bill 2561.  Reviewed the District’s Draft Workplace Violence Prevention Plan.  One staff member completed the Public Sector Human Resources Association (PSHRA) Essentials Course, and achieved their HR Certified Professional Certificate. Two staff members renewed their PSHRA Senior-level Professionals certificates. 157 Departmental Operating Budget Human Resources (continued) Accomplishments – Fiscal Year 2024-2025 (continued)  Created a new Retirement Notification Incentive Procedure to be effective July 1, 2025.  Managed the job specification revision and/or salary adjustment process for 11 classifications: customer service manager, facilities maintenance technician, fleet maintenance supervisor, lead reclamation plant operator, meter services supervisor, reclamation plant operator I, II, and III, senior utility locator, supervising land surveyor, and utility maintenance supervisor. In addition, created one new classification: senior meter maintenance/cross connection worker. Purchasing and Facilities Services We Provide The purchasing and facilities section, under the direction of the chief of administrative services, performs the following functions: oversees the implementation of general purchasing and contracting standards within the District; manages the procurement of supplies, equipment, and services; maintains control over the District’s standard materials inventory; handles the disposal of surplus materials, equipment, and supplies; and provides assistance in the acquisition and disposal of non- infrastructure-related real estate; performs facility maintenance work; and administers and manages outsourced facility maintenance service contracts. Accomplishments – Fiscal Year 2024-2025  For the third consecutive year, the District received the National Procurement Institute’s Achievement of Excellence in Procurement® Award, recognizing best-in-class procurement practices. Highlights included adoption of a Procurement Ethics Policy, implementation of a Continuous Improvement Program with vendor workshops and surveys, integration of eProcurement tools and automated scorecards, centralized authority, and a robust procurement card program. All purchasing staff hold advanced degrees and national Certified Professional in Supply Management and Certified Public Procurement Officer certifications, further reinforcing professionalism and compliance.  After an extensive evaluation, implemented UpKeep maintenance software , which replaced the legacy eMaint platform. Field staff can now submit maintenance requests in real time through the mobile application, capturing photos and details directly from the field. UpKeep’s plug-and-play sensor technology enhances preventive maintenance, particularly at critical pump stations, providing faster response times and improved operational oversight. 158 Departmental Operating Budget Purchasing and Facilities (continued) Accomplishments – Fiscal Year 2024-2025 (continued)  Upgraded the disinfection shop with two galvanized steel, motorized roll-up doors to replace aging units that exposed the space to rodents, dust, and weather, enhancing security, durability, and forklift access, creating a safer, more controlled environment for sensitive chemical storage and water quality equipment.  Completed, through the Drone Program, comprehensive 3D aerial inspections of all major District facilities, including reservoirs, pump stations, hydro stations, and administrative sites, using DroneDeploy software and services provided by TeeDeeUAS. This annual effort supports long-term asset management, maintenance planning, and regulatory compliance. As part of the program, remote sites within the San Diego National Wildlife Refuge were also documented, with seasonal coordination from the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service to ensure habitat protection and environmental compliance.  The District continues to realize substantial savings through the CAL-Card purchase program. Since full implementation in 2014, purchase orders have dropped from nearly 2,000 to just 451 today, resulting in more than $108,000 in annual administrative savings. Combined with $46,175 in rebates earned in FY2024, the program generated over $150,000 in net financial benefit while enhancing transaction transparency, accountability, and oversight.  The District passed its annual Underground Storage Tank compliance inspection with zero violations. All systems, including leak detectors, sensors, and spill containment equipment, were certified and operating within regulatory parameters.  Staff represented the District at the 2025 California Association of Public Procurement Officials Conference in Sacramento. Staff engaged in training on Artificial Intelligence in procurement, contract administration, and prevailing wage compliance. The District was recognized again as a recipient of the Achievement of Excellence in Procurement Award. Safety and Security Services We Provide The safety and security section, under the direction of the chief of administrative services, performs the following functions: interprets and enforces safety regulations and standards; actively participates in developing and managing new or revised safety standards, policies, and plans; organizes, coordinates, and implements occupational safety and health and security management programs; and ensures strict adherence to Cal/OSHA regulations. Furthermore, safety and security coordinates programs that promote a safe workplace, which includes assessing and mitigating hazards, 159 Departmental Operating Budget Safety and Security Services We Provide (continued) conducting safety orientations, managing the Injury and Illness Prevention Program (IIPP), and ensuring emergency preparedness. The group also directs and coordinates accident investigations related to occupational injuries, fleet incidents, and damage to or theft of District property. Lastly, they assess training needs to address safety issues and oversee the District’s Department of Transportation (DOT), Drug-Free Workplace, and Department of Motor Vehicle Pull-Notice programs. Accomplishments – Fiscal Year 2024-2025  Improved safety statistics by implementing Smith’s 5-Keys of Defensive Driving training (instructor-led and onsite) and the Post Accident Behind the Wheel training, which decreased the number of preventable vehicle accidents by 83%.  All operations and finance/meter services employees received Accident Investigation training, with the objective to gain a comprehensive and practical approach in learning how to investigate serious incidents and foster a culture of safety and continuous improvement by equipping employees with the skills and knowledge to conduct thorough investigations, identify root causes, and implement adequate preventive measures. Developed and implemented the District’s Violence in the Workplace Prevention Program and training, with the objective of the training to create a safer and more secure workplace by equipping employees and supervisors with the knowledge and skills to recognize, prevent, and respond to potential or actual violent situations.  Completed the America’s Water Infrastructure Action (AWIA) Risk and Resilience Assessment (RRA). Section 2013 of AWIA mandates that community water systems such as the District conduct an RRA and update its Emergency Response Plan. The District reassessed the system’s vulnerability to malevolent acts and natural hazards and recertified its RRA with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency in March 2025.  Continued Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)/InfraGard membership with the San Diego Chapter. The District’s safety and security specialist was promoted to the chapter’s sector chief, serving as the primary point of contact for collecting and sharing sector-specific information to assist the FBI, SD Law Enforcement Coordination Center, and other law enforcement and emergency management agencies, which provide critical security infrastructure for all 16 sectors, including Chemical & HazMat, Commercial Facilities, Communications, Critical Manufacturing, Dams, Defense Industrial Base, Emergency Services, Energy, Financial Services, Food and Agriculture, Government Facilities, Healthcare/Public Health, Information Technology, Nuclear, Transportation, and Water & Wastewater. This membership promotes two-way information sharing and collaboration. 160 Departmental Operating Budget Safety and Security (continued) Accomplishments – Fiscal Year 2024-2025 (continued)  The District’s safety and security specialist completed The Centre for Organization Effectiveness’ Supervisor and Management cohorts and received the Certified Public Manager nationally recognized certification. Information Technology Operations Services We Provide The information technology (IT) operations section, under the direction of the chief of administrative services, performs the following functions: provides comprehensive support for the District’s enterprise business computing and network environment; manages essential services to ensure smooth and efficient operations, including day-to-day maintenance and troubleshooting of the District’s enterprise network, data center, telecommunications system, and desktop and mobile hardware/software; management and support of critical systems, including the Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP), work order management, enterprise document management, office productivity applications, and security systems; and implements and manages disaster recovery measures and cybersecurity safeguards of District data and enterprise systems. Accomplishments – Fiscal Year 2024-2025  The Municipal Information Systems Association of California (MISAC) recognized the District with the 2024 Excellence in Information Technology (IT) Practices Award, which highlights the District’s ongoing commitment to leveraging technology to drive innovation, improve operational efficiency, and strengthen cybersecurity. The District was one of only a few to earn the highest honor in MISAC’s IT Practices program. This recognition followed a rigorous operational audit covering twelve categories, including strategic planning, project management, cybersecurity, and disaster recovery.  The California Office of Emergency Services State and Local Cybersecurity Grant Program (SLCGP) awarded the District with a $249,964 cybersecurity grant. The funding will support advanced threat detection technologies, improved response capabilities, and long-term operational resilience, demonstrating the District’s ongoing commitment to protecting public safety, securing critical systems, and staying ahead of evolving cyber threats in today’s digital landscape.  As part of the District’s cybersecurity efforts, the team completed a threat and vulnerability assessment that evaluated network security, system configurations, and preventative measures, strengthening the District’s cybersecurity posture and informed future planning to enhance protection of critical systems and data. 161 Departmental Operating Budget Information Technology Operations (continued) Accomplishments – Fiscal Year 2024-2025 (continued)  Staff successfully launched the finance module of the new Tyler Munis ERP system, marking a significant step in advancing business-system operations. Replacing the District’s nearly two-decade-old legacy system required cross-departmental collaboration, data conversion, and careful planning. This achievement lays a strong foundation for future ERP phases, supporting long-term business efficiency and organizational growth.  Staff completed the transition to a new online backflow prevention platform, which defined and finalized the system’s technical and functional requirements to ensure an effective and seamless rollout. Designed to support regulatory compliance, the platform is used by water agencies statewide and reflects the team’s commitment to operational efficiency, public health protection, and continuous improvement in service delivery. Geographic Information Systems Services We Provide The geographic information system (GIS) section, under the direction of the chief of administrative services, provides the following functions: technical and administrative support of the District’s enterprise GIS and computer-aided design systems; data collection and data Quality Assurance/Quality Control of the District’s facility data and land-based data; design and technical support of field and web applications; , operating and maintaining the District’s GIS database systems; and support of the District asset management program. Accomplishments – Fiscal Year 2024-2025  The District launched the transition of its Geographic Information System (GIS) data structure from the legacy Geometric Network to Environmental Systems Research Institute, Inc.’s (Esri) modern Utility Network (UN) framework. This migration represents a strategic effort to modernize the District’s GIS infrastructure, improve data integrity, and enhance long-term asset management and operational efficiency. As part of this initiative, GIS staff achieved a key milestone by hosting a three-day, in-person workshop in collaboration with consultants from Axim Geospatial, a firm specializing in UN implementation.  Staff hosted Esri for Otay’s annual Enterprise Advantage Program (EAP) planning session, focusing on emerging GIS technologies and their applications within the water industry. The meeting underscored Otay’s commitment to utilizing GIS to improve operational efficiency, drive data-driven decision-making, and foster cross-departmental collaboration. This annual planning process helps Otay remain a leader in strategic planning and the adoption of innovative GIS solutions that support long-term performance and service excellence. 162 Departmental Operating Budget Geographic Information Systems (GIS) (continued) Accomplishments – Fiscal Year 2024-2025 (continued)  GIS staff have launched a pilot project involving 3D data collection and model-building of one of the District’s pump stations. This initiative provides hands-on experience with digital twin technology, which is a dynamic, real-time digital representation of physical assets or systems that integrate GIS, IoT data, and advanced analytics to enhance decision-making and operational efficiency and lays the groundwork for future expansion across the District’s infrastructure.  Supporting customer service and the meter-reading group’s efforts of working on the Hazard Assessment Survey that is mandated by the Cross-Connection Control Policy Handbook from the State Water Resources Control Board, GIS proactively designed and implemented a GIS data collection and communication system that provides essential tools and resources, including mobile data collection applications, a web-based application for monitoring and editing data, and robust reporting tools, assisting in conducting field inspections, reviewing water quality data, and supporting infrastructure improvements.  Staff completed the UN Readiness Assessment Report with selected vendor Axim, a leading expert in GIS system migration. Axim released the report to the District, which helps to lay a solid foundation for the District’s UN migration and data improvement. The report includes a UN Implementation Road Map, which offers a detailed plan for the District’s UN migration and a UN Data Assessment , which respectively provides guidelines and a comprehensive data improvement list.  Staff initiated one of its strategic plan objectives: GIS Cloud Migration. This objective offers substantial benefits, including scalability, cost efficiency, and enhanced collaboration. By migrating to the cloud, teams can access and update data, conduct spatial analyses, and customize applications in real-time from anywhere, improving decision-making and eliminating the need for costly on-premise hardware. Additionally, cloud-based GIS improves data security and backup while significantly reducing the IT burden by shifting system maintenance and updates to the cloud.  Successfully installed the GeoEvent processor within the District’s enterprise GIS environment, where GIS staff configured the integration of the District’s Automatic Vehicle Location (AVL) system, Samsara, into various GIS applications hosted across different enterprise platforms, which enables the real-time location of District fleet vehicles to be consistently and reliably displayed across GIS applications. . The integration not only improves situational awareness for field operations but also enhances coordination, response time, and overall fleet management efficiency by providing live tracking capabilities directly within the District’s existing geospatial tools. 163 Departmental Operating Budget Finance Mission Statement To provide timely, accurate, and clear information that optimizes service to the District’s staff and ratepayers. Through continuous improvement, professional service, and effective fiscal policies, the finance department will ensure that financial resources are collected, recorded, protected, and expended in a fiscally responsible manner. Department Responsibilities The finance department, under the general direction of the chief financial officer, provides the following support services: controller and budgetary services, treasury and accounting services, meter services, and customer service. The department ensures the District’s conformance with modern finance, accounting theory and practices, and compliance with applicable state and federal laws. In addition, it provides customer support, meter reading and maintenance, and water conservation support to the communications section. Finance staff is also responsible for providing complex administrative and technical support to the District, general manager, and board of directors. Finance Department – 33 positions (1) (1) See Position Count by Department on page 136 for the list of positions per department. Treasury and Accounting Services 2331 Customer Service 2341 Controller and Budgetary Services 2321 Assistant Chief of Finance - 2321231 Chief Finance Officer - 2311 Meter Services 2342 164 FY 2024 FY 2025 FY 2025 FY 2026 Actual Budget Actual Budget $% Finance Chief 655,710$ 703,500$ 702,308$ 748,700$ 45,200$ 6.4% Controller and Budgetary Svs 960,154 1,206,000 1,129,286 1,252,800 46,800 3.9% Treasury and Accounting Svs 1,670,673 1,863,300 1,907,399 1,967,000 103,700 5.6% Customer Service 2,224,421 2,462,700 2,320,637 2,647,300 184,600 7.5% Meter Shop 1,008,099 1,280,100 1,138,789 1,567,600 287,500 22.5% Total Expenses 6,519,057 7,515,600 7,198,419 8,183,400 667,800 8.9% FY 2024 FY 2025 FY 2025 FY 2026 Actual Budget Actual Budget $% Labor and Benefits 5,011,977 5,756,200 5,643,973 6,505,600 749,400 13.0% Travel and Conferences 5,165 31,900 4,289 13,300 (18,600) (58.3%) Memberships and Dues 3,701 5,000 3,920 5,200 200 4.0% General Office Expense 173,225 184,700 186,067 203,900 19,200 10.4% Misc Office & Field Equipment 2,750 3,000 3,991 4,000 1,000 33.3% Fees 728,464 793,900 823,774 813,500 19,600 2.5% Services 166,874 296,500 184,231 205,300 (91,200) (30.8%) Training 420 1,200 455 1,900 700 58.3% Materials & Maintenance 305,158 371,200 343,537 360,700 (10,500) (2.8%) Bad Debt Expense 121,323 72,000 4,182 70,000 (2,000) (2.8%) Total Expenses 6,519,057 7,515,600 7,198,419 8,183,400 667,800 8.89% Less: Bad Debt Expense (121,323) (72,000) (4,182) (70,000) 2,000 (2.8%) Expenses, Net of Bad Debt $ 6,397,734 $ 7,443,600 $ 7,194,238 $ 8,113,400 $ 669,800 9.00% Finance Department Object Budget to Budget Variance Budget to Budget Variance Budget vs. Actual, in thousands ($) $- $2,000 $4,000 $6,000 $8,000 $10,000 2024 2025 2026 $6,667 $7,516 $8,183 $6,519 $7,198 Budget Actual 165 Departmental Operating Budget Controller and Budgetary Services Services We Provide The controller and budgetary services section is responsible for the following: developing and publishing the annual operating and capital budget; preparing the six-year financial plan; developing water and sewer rates and charges as well as capacity fees; preparing monthly and annual reports; monitoring budget variances; coordinating interactions with outside agencies; performing cost-of- service and capacity-fee studies; preparing rate notices; managing biweekly payroll of 148 full-time and temporary employees; processing benefits and deductions biweekly; filing federal and state tax returns and W2s; and assisting in the general ledger accounting, audit, cost accounting, and contract review. Accomplishments – Fiscal Year 2024-2025 For the twenty-first consecutive year, the Government Finance Officers Association (GFOA) awarded the District with the Distinguished Budget Presentation Award for the Fiscal Year 2024-2025 Budget. The California Society of Municipal Finance Officers (CSMFO) awarded the District for the nineteenth consecutive year, the Operating Budget Excellence Award for the Fiscal Year 2024-2025 Budget. The CSMFO awarded the District for the twentieth consecutive year with the Capital Budgeting Excellence Award for the Fiscal Year 2024-2025 Capital Improvement Program Budget. Treasury and Accounting Services Services We Provide The treasury and accounting services section coordinates and directs the activities of the general ledger accounting and audit; oversees banking and cash, investments and treasury functions; manages debt financing job costing, cost accounting, fixed assets, property and liability insurance, claims processing, and contract review; coordinates the accounts payable process; completes the District’s annual financial audit; publishes the Annual Comprehensive Financial Report; conducts an annual review of the District’s Investment Policy, as required by law, with approval of the board of directors; provides financial analysis and review of staff projects and operational business proposals; assists in the preparation of the District’s annual operating and capital budgets; and updates the rate model and the six-year financial plan. Accomplishments – Fiscal Year 2024-2025 For the twenty-first consecutive year, the GFOA awarded a Certification of Achievement for Excellence in Financial Reporting to the District for its Annual Comprehensive Financial Report for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024. Completed actuarial study of funding status of Other Post-Employment Benefits (OPEB) plan upon closure to new members. 166 Departmental Operating Budget Treasury and Accounting Services (continued) Accomplishments – Fiscal Year 2024-2025 (continued)  Completed the 2024 State Water Resource Control Board’s water loss audit certification program and submitted a certified water loss audit to the Department of Water Resources.  Transitioned District financials to a new ERP system mid-year (projects, capital assets, general ledger, accounts payable, accounts receivable, banking, inventory), successfully working in disparate systems while continuing to meet close deadlines.  Evaluated historical liability insurance claims of the District and implemented a cross- departmental strategy to reduce future insurance premiums.  Compared costs of banking services and secured updated, reduced, market-competitive pricing for five years with current provider. Customer Service Services We Provide The customer service section is responsible for the following: coordinating billing, receipting, and collections for approximately 50,000 accounts per month; managing customer care for water and sewer services; and assisting the communications section with water conservation. Customer service also manages the various options of how customers receive their bill (paper or electronic) and pay their bill (check, ACH, web, interactive voice response (telephone), and/or the convenience of multiple locations for walk-in payments). Also, the District has an automated phone system and web portal, which provide customers with access to their account information 24/7. If customers desire more personal service, the customer-care team, which handles an average of 4,000 calls per month, will assist them. The meter services section is responsible for the following: installation and maintenance of all meters; managing the District’s backflow/cross-connection prevention, which includes annual testing of devices and water meters to ensure the continued safety of the potable water system; responding to customer issues regarding meter accuracy; conducts site audits; and maintains records as required by various regulatory agencies. Meter reading staff reads approximately 50,000 potable and recycled meters a month using Automatic Meter Reading (AMR) technology. Accomplishments – Fiscal Year 2024-2025  Awarded the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation WaterSmart grant in the amount of $500,000 for expansion of the District’s Automated Meter Infrastructure (AMI) program.  Completed 184-meter installations and 79 construction meter installations.  In response to the State Water Resources Control Board’s Cross Connection Control Policy Handbook, staff developed and submitted the District’s Cross Connection Control Plan in advance of the July 1 deadline. 167 Departmental Operating Budget Customer Service (continued) Accomplishments – Fiscal Year 2024-2025 (continued)  Solicited responses for a District-wide meter changeout program and, after a lengthy evaluation process, selected Badger Meter, Inc. as its new partner for metering and AMI solutions. The changeout process will begin in fiscal year 2026 and continue through fiscal year 2031.  Participated in the evaluation process for selecting a new Computer Information System (CIS) vendor for the District. The District’s current system, Tyler Eden, is reaching its end of life and new solution is planned for implementation in fiscal year 2027. 168 Departmental Operating Budget Water Operations Department Mission Statement To provide operations and maintenance service in the most efficient, safe, and cost-effective manner to internal and external customers, and to strive to continually improve the level of service. Department Responsibilities The water operations department, under the general direction of the chief of water operations, provides the following support services: potable and recycled water system operations, construction maintenance, sewer collection, wastewater treatment, and asset management. The department provides highly responsible and complex technical and administrative support to the District, general manager, and board of directors. Water Operations Department – 57 Positions (1) (1) See Position Count by Department on pages 136-137 for the list of positions per department. Chief, Water Operations 3211 Utility Services Utility Maintenance 3232 Fleet Maintenance 3233 Pump & Electrical 3236 SCADA 3227 Water Operations Water System Operations 3221 Water System 3225 Laboratory 3243 Reclamation Plant 3244 169 FY 2024 FY 2025 FY 2025 FY 2026 Actual Budget Actual Budget $% Water Operations Chief (1)484,767$ 786,100$ 839,005$ 973,400$ 187,300$ 23.8% Water Systems(1)6,327,184 7,694,000 7,254,809 7,782,400 88,400 1.1% Utility Maintenance(1)6,095,937 6,998,500 6,359,360 7,823,700 825,200 11.8% Total Expenses 12,907,888 15,478,600 14,453,174 16,579,500 1,100,900 7.1% FY 2024 FY 2025 FY 2025 FY 2026 Actual Budget Actual Budget $% Labor and Benefits(1)8,545,771 10,351,800 9,600,958 11,082,800 731,000 7.1% Travel and Conferences 50,690 68,800 50,014 70,800 2,000 2.9% Memberships and Dues 2,020 2,200 3,503 2,400 200 9.1% General Office Expense 368 500 - 500 - - IT Hardware, Software & Communication 6,701 9,200 4,250 9,200 - - Misc Office & Field Equipment 65,538 56,500 48,865 68,300 11,800 20.9% Fees 196,356 215,100 215,797 245,900 30,800 14.3% Services 503,594 699,100 655,410 742,100 43,000 6.2% Training 7,510 36,600 29,269 52,700 16,100 44.0% Materials & Maintenance 2,661,028 2,883,800 2,752,549 3,539,800 656,000 22.7% Sewer Charges 868,312 1,155,000 1,092,559 765,000 (390,000) (33.8%) Total Expenses 12,907,888$ 15,478,600$ 14,453,174$ 16,579,500$ 1,100,900$ 7.1% (1)Excludes CIP labor & benefits. Budget vs. Actual, in thousands ($) Water Operations Budget to Budget Variance Budget to Budget Variance Department Object $- $5,000 $10,000 $15,000 $20,000 2024 2025 2026 $14,501 $15,479 $16,580 $12,908 $14,453 Budget Actual 170 Departmental Operating Budget Water System Operations Services We Provide The water systems operations section encompasses four sections, which are responsible for operating and monitoring the potable and recycled water distribution systems as well as the Ralph W. Chapman Water Recycling Facility (Treatment Plant). The four sections include: 1) water system operations, which oversees the water operations; 2) water systems, which monitor and operate the water distribution system to ensure it provides safe, reliable drinking water to the District’s customers; 3) the treatment plant, which maintains and operates the District’s sewer treatment plant to produce high-quality recycled water to the District’s recycled water customers; and 4) the laboratory, which ensures regulatory-required sampling, analyses, and reporting complies with the State Water Resources Control Board (SWRCB) requirements for potable water, the Regional Water Quality Control Board requirements for recycled water, and the reclamation plant treatment process. Laboratory staff works closely with water system operators and disinfection staff to monitor and optimize the water quality in the distribution system. They also perform bacteriological sampling and analyses for utility maintenance and engineering staff to ensure proper disinfection was performed after maintenance or new construction. Accomplishments – Fiscal Year 2024-2025  Coordinated and executed shutdowns to support the valve replacement Capital Improvement Program (CIP) project.  Managed the biannual cleaning and dive inspections for the District’s floating cover reservoirs.  Coordinated the cleaning and inspection of seven potable reservoirs to keep pace with the American Water Works Association’s best practices and recommendations.  Managed the fiscal year 2025 leak detection program.  Assisted with the 1100 Hydro Station hydro tank replacement CIP project, including setting up and daily operation of the temporary variable frequency drive pumping trailer.  Supported the Vista Sierra main replacement CIP project.  Assisted with the 870-2 Reservoir and Vista Diego Hydropneumatic Station CIP projects.  Coordinated the Mexico emergency water deliveries and maintenance of the interconnection.  Participated in the San Diego County Water Authority’s Internship Program.  Continued support on the Ralph W. Chapman Water Recycling Facility Ultraviolet Disinfection System project.  Supported the Cottonwood Sewer Lift Station Rehabilitation CIP project.  Conducted a tour of the Treatment Plant for students enrolled in the Center for Water Studies Program at Cuyamaca College.  Assisted with the progression of the District’s Asset Management Plan. 171 Departmental Operating Budget Water System Operations (continued) Accomplishments – Fiscal Year 2024-2025 (continued)  Completed the annual Consumer Confidence Report.  Completed the triennial Public Health Goal Report.  Prepared a response to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s (USEPA) inspection report of the chlorine system at the Ralph W. Chapman Water Recycling Facility Treatment Plant. The USEPA accepted the District’s response with no violations or monetary penalties.  Participated in a third-party assessor audit for The NELAC Institute’s National Environmental Laboratory Accreditation Program Quality Manual.  Assisted with the main switchgear inspection and preventative maintenance project at the Ralph W. Chapman Water Recycling Facility.  Coordinated the annual preventative maintenance of the chlorine scrubber at the Ralph W. Chapman Water Recycling Facility.  Prepared for and conducted a routine site inspection of the Ralph W. Chapman Water Recycling Facility by the Regional Water Quality Board with no violations reported.  Submitted the Private Side Service Lateral Inventory to the State Water Resource Control Board. Utility Services Maintenance Services We Provide The utility maintenance and construction section includes four sections, which provide vital maintenance functions to ensure continuity of the potable, recycled, and wastewater services to customers while adhering to all applicable regulatory compliance requirements including: Air Pollution Control District (APCD), California Air Resources Board (CARB), California Highway Patrol (CHP), County and City regulations. The four sections include: 1) utility maintenance, which maintains collection, potable distribution, and recycled distribution systems, including regular inspection and cleaning of the wastewater collection system; exercises valves; and installs and repairs main pipelines and service lines expediently while following safety rules and regulations; 2) fleet maintenance, which implements active preventative maintenance practices; and repairs District vehicles and equipment to ensure optimum performance while establishing fuel-efficient operational practices and emissions compliance; 3) pump and electrical, which performs preventative, predictive, and corrective maintenance on pumps, motors, switchgear, and control valves; and assists with electrical maintenance and installation throughout the District; and 4) SCADA, which performs installations, maintenance, updates, and modifications to the SCADA control system and related communications equipment for existing facilities and the CIP. 172 Departmental Operating Budget Utility Services Maintenance (continued) Accomplishments – Fiscal Year 2024-2025  Initiated and finalized repairs on potable and recycled water main breaks that involved coordinating paving work with contractors. Locations included: Point Barrow Dr, Lane Ave, Olympic Pkwy, and Via Miraleste in Chula Vista; Otay Mesa Rd in Otay Mesa; Jamacha View, Pansy Wy, and Willow Glen Dr in El Cajon; and San Bernardino Ave in Spring Valley.  Supported CIP projects, including the inspection of the 16-inch steel main on Olympic Parkway and the replacement of the hydro tank at the 1100 Hydro Pump Station. Supported 16 potable wet taps for new developments throughout the District’s service area.  Replaced 42 valves, bringing the total to 181 valves replaced since the launch of the ongoing valve replacement program in fiscal year 2021.  Exercised 1,033 critical transmission and distribution valves, 4,115 non-critical water distribution valves, and 169 recycled distribution system valves.  Maintained and flushed 1,657 fire hydrants.  Tested pump efficiency and analyzed 29 pumps. Tested pump vibration and analyzed 85 pumps.  Developed potable water valve risk model to identify and prioritize future valve replacements.  Replaced six billable vehicle-hit hydrants and six billable vehicle-hit air vacs.  Completed more than 270,861 feet of routine sewer flushing and 15,635 feet of Closed-Circuit Television (CCTV) sewer inspections.  Replaced/repaired 161 service laterals and 11 water mains.  Continued to work with the County of San Diego and City of Chula Vista’s paving contractors to complete improvements throughout the District’s service area, such as adjusting to grade manholes and valve caps.  In response to the California Air Resources Board’s proposed regulation of the transition to Zero Emissions Vehicles and Near Zero Emissions Vehicles for public fleets per the Governor’s Executive Order of the Advanced Clean Fleet Regulation, operations staff worked with engineering to finalize the charging infrastructure master plan for electric vehicles.  Continued to update Standard Operating Procedures as they relate to preventative and corrective maintenance for each of the staffing sections.  Conducted 30 emergency facility power site tests.  Conducted 28 Air Pollution Control District inspections.  Conducted four Hazardous Materials Business Plan/Spill Prevention Control and Countermeasure inspections, with no violations noted.  Tested 10 automatic transfer switches. 173 Departmental Operating Budget Utility Services Maintenance (continued) Accomplishments – Fiscal Year 2024-2025 (continued)  Calibrated 20 flowmeters.  Replaced the recirculation pump-motor #3 at 850-Pump Station.  Rebuilt the recirculation pump #2 at 624 - 30 Million Gallons Reservoir.  Rebuilt pump #5 at the 870-2 Pump Station.  Completed switchgear preventive maintenance at the Treatment Plant, 803, and 850-pump stations.  Completed the pressure vessel inspection at the 870-2 Pump Station.  Developed and implemented the SCADA sensor calibration work program. 174 Departmental Operating Budget Engineering Mission Statement To provide engineering, construction, and environmental services for the District and for the development community, quality control of future District assets, and to expedite the permitting process through the use of our dedicated employees and innovative technology, with the goal of attaining excellent customer satisfaction. Departmental Responsibilities The engineering department, under the general direction of the chief of engineering, provides the following support services: planning, design, construction management, inspection project management, surveying, and public services for District facilities. The department is also responsible for strategic planning, the capital budget, water resources planning, support facility planning, environmental services, quality control, construction, and developer-designed and constructed facilities. In addition, the department coordinates assigned activities with other District departments and outside agencies and provides highly responsible and complex administrative and technical support to the District, the general manager, and the board of directors. Engineering Department – 30 Positions (1) (1) See Position Count by Department on pages 137-138 for the list of positions per department. Chief, Engineering 3311 Water Resources, Planning, and Design 3321 Environmental Services 3451 Public Services 3421 Field Services 3431 175 FY 2024 FY 2025 FY 2025 FY 2026 Actual Budget Actual Budget $% Engineering Chief (1)585,818$ 696,800$ 667,505$ 775,900$ 79,100$ 11.4% Engineering Services (1), (2)916,308 1,734,500 1,516,565 2,164,600 430,100 24.8% Field and Public Services (1), (3)2,364,775 2,900,500 2,712,362 3,256,400 355,900 12.3% Environmental Services (1)438,505 589,700 710,448 642,300 52,600 8.9% Total Expenses 4,305,406 5,921,500 5,606,880 6,839,200 917,700 15.5% FY 2024 FY 2025 FY 2025 FY 2026 Actual Budget Actual Budget $% Labor and Benefits (1)3,405,290 4,470,700 4,027,449 4,934,000 463,300 10.4% Travel and Conferences 13,915 14,600 14,079 22,000 7,400 50.7% Memberships and Dues 2,852 2,100 1,957 3,000 900 42.9% General Office Expense 560 500 863 600 100 20.0% Misc Office & Field Equipment 28,734 33,900 32,274 43,000 9,100 26.8% Fees 121,418 115,000 163,554 125,000 10,000 8.7% Services 727,022 1,273,700 1,355,357 1,687,100 413,400 32.5% Training 5,584 11,000 11,348 24,500 13,500 122.7% Materials & Maintenance 31 - - - - - Total Expenses 4,305,406$ 5,921,500$ 5,606,880$ 6,839,200$ 917,700$ 15.5% (1) Excludes CIP labor and benefits. (2) Engineering Services includes planning, design, and water resources services. (3) Public Services includes public, field, construction and survey services. Engineering Budget to Budget Variance Budget to Budget Variance Department Object Budget vs. Actual, in thousands ($) $- $2,000 $4,000 $6,000 $8,000 2024 2025 2026 $5,205 $5,922 $6,839 $4,305 $5,607 Budget Actual 176 Departmental Operating Budget Water Resources, Planning, Design, and Environmental Services Services We Provide The water resources, planning, design, and environmental sections provide a variety of services directly related to potable water, recycled water, and sewer services. The water resources section identifies, negotiates, and develops additional potable and recycled water supplies. It also coordinates with other agencies on regional issues and is responsible for obtaining grants, loans, and cost-sharing opportunities. The planning section develops the preliminary design of a project to facilitate the final design and ultimately the construction of the facility along with coordinating the review of planning documents related to potential new developments. The design section prepares the design of facilities, advertises projects for bid, and assists the operations department on special design projects related to the maintenance of existing facilities including the Ralph W. Chapman Water Reclamation Facility. The environmental section coordinates and tracks projects through the construction stage and for a period after construction if long-term mitigation is required. Accomplishments – Fiscal Year 2024-2025  Engineering staff is working with the Sweetwater Authority and Carollo Engineers on the Recycled Water Intertie study to develop recycled and other water reuse opportunities. The District was awarded $300,000 in grant funding for the cost of the study.  Achieved significant progress on capital projects with spending over the goal of 95% of the fiscal year 2025 budget.  Completed significant or final construction of: o Ralph W. Chapman Water Reclamation Facility Disinfection (RWCWRF) System Improvements o Rolling Hills Hydropneumatic Tank Replacement o Bob Pletcher Pipeline Replacement o RWCWRF Compressor Replacement  Completed the designs and awarded construction contracts for the following projects: o 870-2 Reservoir and 870-1 Reservoir Liner/Cover Replacements o 1485-2 Reservoir Interior/Exterior Coating and Upgrades o 711 Pump Station Phase I Pilot o Olympic Parkway Potable Water Pipeline Inspection o Telegraph Canyon Pipeline Project  Prepared a Request for Proposals and awarded consultant service contract for the Water Facilities Master Plan, Urban Water Management Plan, and Integrated Water Resources Plan. 177 Departmental Operating Budget Water Resources, Planning, Design, and Environmental Services (continued) Accomplishments – Fiscal Year 2024-2025 (continued)  Prepared the Board report on the Water Facilities Master Plan Final Draft 2022.  Managed District surplus property such as the old Salt Creek Golf Course including ongoing coordination and a reinstatement of the sales agreement and communication with the Ad Hoc Committee.  Prepared the Cathodic Protection Facility Inspection and Report.  Regulatory Compliance: o Completed and submitted an Audit for the Sewer System Management Plan (SSMP) and completed a full update of the SSMP with Board approval. o Completed Air Pollution Control District (APCD) permitting for replacement of the District’s administration building and 1200-1 Pump Station Generator. Public Services and Field Services Services We Provide The public services, survey, inspection, and construction sections assist the public by responding to customer visits, phone calls, and inquiries regarding permits, plan-checking fees, filing procedures, permit status, meter sales, meter costs, and lateral costs. Staff administers all plan-checking submittals for potable water, recycled water, and sewer applications for approval, cellular-lease agreements, fire service, backflow inspections, project deposits, and invoicing. Staff also provides inspections of private developer-funded projects and the District’s CIPs, easement, and encroachment enforcement, and survey and utility Mark-Outs of District facilities and global positioning system plots. Once bid, construction staff provides construction management for the projects. Accomplishments – Fiscal Year 2024-2025  Sold 160 meters, totaling $7.42 million and equating to 485 equivalent dwelling units.  Completed 5,531 USA Mark-Out tickets with an accuracy rate of 99.9%.  Supported $49.1 million of incoming assets to the District from developer projects.  Amended leases to generate fiscal year 2025 revenue in excess of $1.68 million from the District’s 27 cell-site leases.  Completed and closed out 52 civil and 32 developer-recycled water projects.  Supported operations staff in the Lead Service Line Inventory data collection and inventory submittal to the California Department of Drinking Water. 178 Departmental Operating Budget Public Services and Field Services (continued) Accomplishments – Fiscal Year 2024-2025 (continued) Completed or implemented the construction of the following projects: o 870-2 Reservoir and 870-1 Reservoir liner/cover Replacement – Began the construction of a new 3.4-million-gallon American Water Works Association (AWWA) Type I cast-in-place concrete reservoir, yard piping, improvements to an existing 11- million-gallon earthen embankment reservoir, including an existing floating cover and liner replacement, a below-grade pipe replacement, existing access road improvements, and all other associated work and appurtenances. o 1485-2 Reservoir Coating & Upgrades – Began the construction of the removal and replacement of the interior and exterior coatings on the 1485-2 potable water-welded steel tank. Also, structural modifications include new liquid level indicator replacement, cathodic anode replacement, new tank penetrations, new fall protection devices, and roof vent replacement. o RWCWRF Disinfection System Improvements – Continued the construction and replacement of the existing chlorine gas disinfection system with the Trojan ultraviolet disinfection system. The work also includes the replacement of the existing filter backwash supply pumps and associated work. o Olympic Parkway Recycled Water Pipeline Replacement – Began the construction of approximately 5,730 linear feet of 16-inch recycled water pipeline and associated appurtenances on Olympic Parkway in Chula Vista and the removal and abandonment of the existing 20-inch recycled water line. o Telegraph Canyon Fire Hydrant Replacement – Awarded the Telegraph Canyon Fire Hydrant Replacement project. The work includes the removal and disposal of existing 6-inch valve, installation of blind flange, installation of thrust block, removal of fire hydrant/blowoff valve and check valve, plugging and abandonment of 6-inch lateral, site restoration, and all other work. o 711-Pump Station Improvements Phase I – Awarded the 711-Pump Station Improvements Phase I project. The work includes the installation of an owner- prepurchased vertical turbine pump, reconfiguration and replacement of existing suction and discharge piping, and replacement of an existing surge tank, and all other associated work and appurtenances. o Prepared Request for Proposals and awarded consultant service contracts for as- needed engineering design services. 179 Capital Budget The District provides water service to a population of approximately 242,155 which is expected to ultimately increase to 271,500 by the year 2055. This growth, as well as the maintenance of existing assets, requires a long-term capital planning process. The process is dynamic, due to evolving needs of the community, water supply issues, and changing regulations. As such, capital planning is part of the District’s overall strategic planning process. The capital planning process involves identifying current and future needs and prioritizing them based on certain operating assumptions. The primary objective of this planning effort is to support an orderly and efficient program of expansion, new water supply, replacement, and betterment, while maintaining a stable long-range financial plan. To accommodate growth requires that the District invest approximately $553 million in capital assets through ultimate build-out. The Fiscal Year 2026 Capital Budget is $19.7 million and the six-year Capital Improvement Program (CIP) totals $185.5 million. The CIP is consistent with the District's Water Facilities Master Plan, Sewer System Master Plan, current capacity fees, and the District's strategic financial objectives. The FY 2026 CIP Budget document contains the descriptions, justifications, expenditures, and funding for all the identified projects for the next six years. The District’s Capital Improvement Program (CIP) The planning, design, and construction costs of all capital facilities within the three business segments (potable water, recycled water, and sewer) are allocated to four cost types and corresponding fund categories: Expansion, Betterment, Replacement, and/or New Water Supply. The allocation to these four cost types is defined in the District’s Capital Improvement Program (CIP) and is determined by an engineering analysis that identifies which type of customer will benefit from each facility, planned or existing. The costs of the capital improvements are borne by either existing users or by the developing areas, or by a combination of the two, as applicable. Alternative funding sources are not identified until they have been secured. Any secured alternative funding sources will be noted in the project schedule. The following are general descriptions of the four fund categories: Expansion Facilities required to support new or future users are funded from capacity fees or user rates. Betterment Facilities required because of inadequate capacity or new requirements that benefit existing users are funded from availability, betterment fees, or rates. Replacement Facilities required to renew or replace existing facilities that have deteriorated or have exceeded their useful life are funded from user rates. New Water Supply Facilities required to support new sources of water are funded from new supply fees or user rates. As of November 4, 2020, the collection of the new water supply fee was discontinued. The new water supply fund will remain until the funds collected from the new water supply fees have been fully depleted. 180 Capital Budget Assumptions and Criteria As a component of the annual budget development process, the Engineering staff update the CIP budget using the following process: CIP projects are selected based on the Water Facilities Master Plan (WFMP), the Urban Water Management Plan (UWMP), Sub Area Master Plans (SAMP), Integrated Water Resources Plan (IRP), Wastewater Management Plan (WWMP), the Cathodic Protection Plan, the District’s Strategic Plan, and other focused or specific planning documents and reports to manage growth, maintenance, and the life extension of assets. The CIP goes through an iterative process to meet the criteria of growth, service levels, supply targets, and system reliability. CIP target expenditures for the next six (6) years are refined and used in the rate model. The following general criteria are used to determine the reasonableness of a project before it is considered for inclusion within the CIP budget: Safety and existing facility conditions Operating system conditions and energy improvements Water and sewer system deficiencies Regulatory and permitting requirements Developer driven requirements Economic outlook Growth projections Water supply diversification goals Board and management directives CIP Justification and Impact on Operating Budget The justification for each project is determined by whether it is required due to growth (Expansion), new water sources (New Supply), improvements or upgrades (Betterment), or to replace an existing asset (Replacement). As these projects are completed and placed into service, there may be an impact on the Operating Budget by increasing costs in the areas of maintenance, energy, or chemicals as shown on the justification and impact pages in this section. New CIP projects and projects with material changes are subject to a formal approval process, whereby the projects are reviewed and approved by each department and a senior management panel. At each level of review, projects may be dropped or returned for more information. Once a project has been approved by the department and senior management panel, the project is forwarded to the General Manager (GM) for approval. Once approved by the GM, projects are added to the CIP budget. The Engineering Department evaluates the District’s recent construction and bidding data and adjusts costs for individual CIP projects as appropriate. Projects are reprioritized based on the District’s planning documents and to control spending to stabilize water and sewer rates. 181 Capital Budget Other factors that influence the construction climate are: Shortage of skilled and unskilled labor Regional competition for contracting resources Materials cost escalation due to demand and material shortages To mitigate the factors that influence the construction climate, Engineering staff utilize value engineering, which involves reviewing new and existing projects during the design phase to reduce costs and while maintaining the quality, value, and/or functionality of the capital project. Staff also identifies projects that can be grouped together to attract bidders, utilizes pre-purchasing of materials, and adds no-cost time extensions into specs as further mitigation strategies. Capital Purchases and Facilities All capital expenditures are in the CIP. This includes capital facilities and capital purchases. Capital purchases are non-recurring expenditures for assets that cost more than $10,000 each and have an estimated useful life of two years or more. The capital purchase projects include vehicles, office equipment, furniture, and field equipment purchases. Capital facility projects are items that exceed $10,000 or $20,000 for infrastructure related items (as defined under capital equipment on page 260 of the Glossary) and have a useful life of at least two years and the cost is based on current costs. CIP Projects 182 FY 2026 FY 2027 FY 2028 FY 2029 FY 2030 FY 2031 Total Beginning Balance 80,038$ 73,646$ 49,347$ 75,960$ 53,176$ 66,425$ 80,038$ Sources Capacity Fees 5,610 6,223 6,550 6,718 6,465 6,789 38,355 Debt financing 30,700 - 32,600 5,110 37,700 3,200 109,310 Grants 239 756 1,040 1,241 1,034 940 5,250 Interest 3,630 2,369 1,906 2,377 2,057 2,100 14,439 Availability (Betterment Portion)518 548 580 614 650 688 3,598 COPS 2010B Reimbursement 759 731 698 663 625 587 4,063 Transfer from (to) General Fund (16,251) 14,500 38,156 15,855 17,255 22,277 91,792 Interfund Transfers 196 191 179 179 167 167 1,079 Total Sources 25,401 25,318 81,709 32,757 65,953 36,748 267,886 Uses CIP Projects (1)19,708 36,009 41,925 40,684 37,105 29,887 205,318 Debt Service 8,807 10,314 9,844 11,496 12,205 14,164 66,830 Developer Services 3,278 3,294 3,327 3,361 3,394 3,428 20,082 Total Uses 31,793 49,617 55,096 55,541 52,704 47,479 292,230 Net Sources (Uses)(6,392) (24,299) 26,613 (22,784) 13,249 (10,731) (24,344) Ending Balance 73,646$ 49,347$ 75,960$ 53,176$ 66,425$ 55,694$ 55,694$ 53,190$ 49,345$ 72,608$ 53,176$ 57,100$ 55,695$ (1)The CIP projects incorporate a 4% annual inflationary rate from FY 2027 to FY 2031. CIP Reserve Funds The CIP Reserve Funds presentation,shown on the following pages,is designed to provide an understanding of how the funding of CIPs is expected to financially influence the District over the next six years.   The financial impacts are based on CIPs and their funding sources, including fund transfers in accordance with the District’s Reserve Policy, and planned debt issuances.  This data is captured in the District’s Rate Model on an annual basis in order to make these projections.  Projected CIP Reserve Funds (in Thousands) $0 $10 $20 $30 $40 $50 $60 $70 $80 FY 2026 FY 2027 FY 2028 FY 2029 FY 2030 FY 2031 CIP Reserve Fund Balances (in millions) Betterment Replacement Expansion New Supply 183 FY 2026 FY 2027 FY 2028 FY 2029 FY 2030 FY 2031 Total Source Expansion 1,369$ 1,900$ 4,227$ 3,772$ 1,181$ 360$ 12,809$ Betterment 6,108 9,278 6,594 4,882 6,174 4,918 37,954 Replacement 12,231 23,445 27,940 27,515 24,362 19,288 134,781 Total 19,708$ 34,623$ 38,761$ 36,169$ 31,717$ 24,566$ 185,544$ FY 2026 FY 2027 FY 2028 FY 2029 FY 2030 FY 2031 Total Fund Potable 15,606$ 30,402$ 33,001$ 29,306$ 25,499$ 17,328$ 151,142$ Recycled 1,942 2,426 2,928 2,659 1,865 3,725 15,545 Sewer 2,160 1,795 2,832 4,204 4,353 3,513 18,857 Total 19,708$ 34,623$ 38,761$ 36,169$ 31,717$ 24,566$ 185,544$ CIP Funding Source CIP by Fund Six-Year CIP Projects Summary by Funding Source ($1,000s) Six-Year CIP Projects Summary by Fund ($1,000s) $- $10,000 $20,000 $30,000 $40,000 FY 2026 FY 2027 FY 2028 FY 2029 FY 2030 FY 2031 Six-Year CIP Projects by Funding Source, in Thousands ($) Expansion Betterment Replacement $- $10,000 $20,000 $30,000 $40,000 FY 2026 FY 2027 FY 2028 FY 2029 FY 2030 FY 2031 Six-Year CIP Projects by Fund, in Thousands ($) Potable Recycled Sewer 184 Expansion CIP No.CIP Project Title FY 2026 FY 2027 FY 2028 FY 2029 FY 2030 FY 2031 Total P2058 (1)PL - 20-Inch, 1296 Zone, Proctor Valley Road from Melody Road to Highway 94 $ 47 $ 109 $ 405 $ 341 $ 113 $ - $ 1,014 P2195 (2)PL - 24 - Inch, 640 Zone, Campo Road - Regulatory Site/Millar Ranch 16 31 62 62 47 16 233 P2196 (2)PL - 24 - Inch, 640 Zone, Millar Ranch Road to 832-1 Pump Station 16 31 62 62 47 16 233 P2228 (1)Res - 870-2 Reservoir 3.4 MG 1,240 1,240 1,116 496 465 253 4,810 P2451 (2)Otay Mesa Desalination Conveyance and Disinfection System 2 2 2 2 31 31 69 P2595 (2)PL - 16-inch, 624 Zone, Village 3N - Heritage Road, Main St/Energy Way 1 100 100 35 35 10 281 P2596 PL – 16-inch, 624 Zone, Village 3N – Main St, Heritage Rd/Wolf Canyon 2 2 396 500 - - 900 P2598 PL-16-Inch, 624 Zone, Village 8W – Main St, La Media/Village 4 2 13 45 220 - - 280 P2599 PL-16-Inch, 624 Zone, Village 8W- Otay Valley Rd, School/Village 8E 1 2 147 350 - - 500 P2602 PL - 16-inch, 624 Zone, Otay Valley Road, SR 125 Bridge 2 2 126 150 - - 280 P2603 PL - 16-inch, 711 Zone, Hunte Parkway, SR 125 Bridge 2 2 136 200 - - 340 P2642 (1)Rancho Jamul Pump Station Replacement 6 16 87 310 310 2 730 P2714 870 Reservoir Storage Bins 22 93 6 - - - 121 R2028 (2)RecPL – 8-in, 680 Zone, Heritage Road to Main Street 1 45 300 500 50 - 896 R2037 RecPL – 8-in, 680 Zone, Main Street/Otay Valley Road – Village 8W 2 68 500 50 - - 620 R2038 RecPL – 8-in, 680 Zone, Village 3N – Main St, Heritage Rd/Wolf Canyon 2 58 300 110 - - 470 R2047 RecPL – 12-in, 680 Zone, La Media Road - Birch/Main St 1 49 300 150 50 - 550 R2136 RecPL – 8-in, 680 Zone, Otay Valley Rd, SR 125 Bridge 2 2 46 90 - - 140 R2137 RecPL - 8-in, 815 Zone, Hunte Parkway, SR 125 Bridge 1 2 57 110 - - 170 S2071 (2)San Diego Metro Wastewater Capital Improvements 3 34 34 34 34 34 173 Total Expansion $ 1,369 $ 1,900 $ 4,227 $ 3,772 $ 1,181 $ 360 $ 12,809 Note: Numbers may not total accurately due to rounding. Potable $ 1,357 $ 1,642 $ 2,690 $ 2,728 $ 1,047 $ 326 $ 9,790 Recycled 9 224 1,503 1,010 100 - 2,846 Sewer 3 34 34 34 34 34 173 Total Expansion $ 1,369 $ 1,900 $ 4,227 $ 3,772 $ 1,181 $ 360 $ 12,809 Betterment CIP No.CIP Project Title FY 2026 FY 2027 FY 2028 FY 2029 FY 2030 FY 2031 Total P2040 (1)Res - 1655-1 Reservoir 0.5 MG 150$ 150$ 500$ 1,000$ 2,050$ 2,300$ 6,150$ P2228 (1)Res - 870-2 Reservoir 3.4 MG 2,760 2,760 2,484 1,104 1,035 562 10,705 P2282 Vehicle Capital Purchases 114 192 65 29 80 66 546 P2451 (2)Otay Mesa Desalination Conveyance and Disinfection System 4 4 4 4 69 69 154 P2460 I.D. 7 Trestle and Pipeline Demolition 8 10 25 300 250 9 602 P2521 Large Meter Vault Upgrade Program 50 40 25 40 40 25 220 P2563 (1)Res - 870-1 Reservoir Improvements 7 3,150 1,163 - - - 4,320 P2578 (1), (2)711 PS Improvements 242 16 155 155 155 155 878 P2630 624-3 Reservoir Automation of Chemical Feed System 15 25 75 75 180 300 670 P2642 (1)Rancho Jamul Pump Station Replacement 14 34 193 690 690 4 1,625 P2652 (2)520 to 640 Pressure Zone Conversion 5 5 5 25 50 50 140 P2654 Heritage Road Interconnection Improvements 5 30 30 30 34 30 159 P2656 Regulatory Site Desilting Basin Improvements 5 5 5 5 5 118 143 P2658 (2)832-2 Pump Station Modifications 5 5 5 25 25 25 90 P2664 Otay Mesa Dual Piping Modification Program 25 25 25 35 100 100 310 P2674 System Pressure Reducing Program 10 10 10 10 10 34 84 P2682 AMI Project 20 30 30 40 50 - 170 P2683 Pump Station Safety, Monitoring, and Automation Improvements 100 100 100 50 40 30 420 P2684 (1)Zero Emission Vehicles and Charging Infrastructure 300 125 300 125 600 400 1,850 P2687 Steele Canyon Rd Bridge 803 PZ 20-inch WL Renovation 197 170 140 - - - 507 P2698 (2)Improve Fire Sprinkler Protection System at RWCWRF (P)5 55 10 - - - 70 P2709 (2)ADA Compliance for Administration and Operation Buildings 30 100 118 - - - 248 P2710 Conversion of the 803-4 Reservoir Disinfection System to LAS 10 25 50 400 15 - 500 P2714 870 Reservoir Storage Bins 48 207 14 - - - 269 P2715 (2)Replacement and Update of District’s Utility Network Framework 33 83 - - - - 116 P2716 520 Recirculation Pump Station Upgrades 80 - - - - - 80 P2717 Otay Mesa Pipeline Cathodic Protection Improvements - Phase 2 10 10 25 25 30 25 125 P2718 Utility Billing (UB) Software 397 532 326 - - - 1,255 R2117 (1)RWCWRF Disinfection System Improvements 900 150 50 25 - - 1,125 R2157 RWCWRF Backwash Supply Pumps Upgrade 50 3 - - - - 53 R2164 450-1 RW Res Stormwater Improvements 50 300 325 39 - - 714 R2167 RecPL - 14-Inch, 927 Zone, Force Main Road Improvements and Erosion Repairs 256 250 - - - - 506 R2168 Improve Fire Sprinkler Protection System at RWCWRF (R)10 55 10 - - - 75 R2174 Salt Creek Easement Improvements 100 400 - - - - 500 S2043 (2)RWCWRF Sludge Handling System 1 1 1 10 50 50 113 S2069 Cottonwood Sewer Lift Station Replacement 75 100 250 575 550 500 2,050 S2071 (2)San Diego Metro Wastewater Capital Improvements 7 66 66 66 66 66 337 S2081 Improve Fire Sprinkler Protection System at RWCWRF (S)10 55 10 - - - 75 Total Betterment 6,108$ 9,278$ 6,594$ 4,882$ 6,174$ 4,918$ 37,954$ Note: Numbers may not total accurately due to rounding. Potable 4,649$ 7,898$ 5,882$ 4,167$ 5,508$ 4,302$ 32,406$ Recycled 1,366 1,158 385 64 - - 2,973 Sewer 93 222 327 651 666 616 2,575 Total Betterment 6,108$ 9,278$ 6,594$ 4,882$ 6,174$ 4,918$ 37,954$ Six-Year CIP Projects by Source and Fund ($1,000s) (1) Project may be funded with water and sewer debt proceeds. (2) Project expenditures go beyond FY 2031. See project detail sheet for more information. 185 Replacement CIP No.CIP Project Title FY 2026 FY 2027 FY 2028 FY 2029 FY 2030 FY 2031 Total P2058 (1)PL - 20-Inch, 1296 Zone, Proctor Valley Road from Melody Road to Highway 94 103$ 241$ 900$ 759$ 252$ $ - 2,255$ P2171 (1)PL - 20-Inch, 1296 Zone, Proctor Valley Road from Pioneer Way to Melody Road 180 850 1,135 1,265 1,000 - 4,430 P2195 (2)PL - 24 - Inch, 640 Zone, Campo Road - Regulatory Site/Millar Ranch 35 69 138 138 103 35 518 P2196 (2)PL - 24 - Inch, 640 Zone, Millar Ranch Road to 832-1 Pump Station 35 69 138 138 104 34 518 P2282 Vehicle Capital Purchases 1,025 1,731 585 261 720 594 4,916 P2286 Field Equipment Capital Purchases 37 255 400 140 70 100 1,002 P2405 (2)PL - 624/340 PRS, Paseo Ranchero and Otay Valley Road 475 200 150 50 35 - 910 P2516 PL - 12-Inch, 640 Zone, Jamacha Road - Darby/Osage 50 80 430 390 280 270 1,500 P2533 1200-1 Reservoir Interior & Exterior Coating 75 - - - - - 75 P2553 (2)Heritage Road Bridge Replacement and Utility Relocation 200 200 200 50 50 50 750 P2563 (1)Res - 870-1 Reservoir Improvements 3 1,350 499 - - - 1,852 P2567 (2)1004-2 Reservoir Interior/Exterior Coating & Upgrades 10 10 - - - - 20 P2571 Data Center Network Data Storage and Infrastructure Enhancements 25 30 - - - - 55 P2572 Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) Replacement 303 300 130 60 - - 793 P2578 (1), (2)711 PS Improvements 538 35 345 345 345 345 1,953 P2584 (2)Res - 657-1 and 657-2 Reservoir Demolitions - - - 25 35 40 100 P2594 Large Meter Replacement 60 50 50 50 40 40 290 P2608 (1)PL - 8-inch, 850 Zone, Coronado Avenue, Chestnut/Apple 100 1,000 755 65 - - 1,920 P2609 (1)PL - 8-inch, 1004 Zone, Eucalyptus Street, Coronado/Date/La Mesa 100 500 300 300 300 300 1,800 P2611 (2)Quarry Road Bridge Replacement and Utility Relocation 5 5 5 5 100 100 220 P2612 (2)PL - 12-inch, 711 Zone, Paso de Luz/Telegraph Canyon Road 60 5 5 5 5 5 85 P2614 (2)485-1 Reservoir Interior/Exterior Coating 50 50 - - - - 100 P2615 (1)PL - 12-Inch Pipeline Replacement, 803 PZ, Vista Grande 300 1,000 1,500 800 50 - 3,650 P2616 (1), (2)PL - 12-Inch Pipeline Replacement, 978 Zone, Pence Drive/Vista Sierra Drive 10 130 400 500 400 400 1,840 P2623 Central Area to Otay Mesa Interconnection Pipelines Combination Air/Vacuum Valve Replacements 15 140 140 70 10 5 380 P2631 1485-2 Reservoir Interior/Exterior Coating & Upgrades 1,000 160 45 10 - - 1,215 P2638 Buildings and Grounds Refurbishments 350 50 40 15 - - 455 P2639 (1)Vista Diego Hydropneumatic Pump Station Replacement 250 200 1,000 300 - - 1,750 P2646 North District Area Cathodic Protection Improvements 50 150 150 270 270 270 1,160 P2647 (1)Central Area Cathodic Protection Improvements 50 150 150 510 540 550 1,950 P2649 (2)HVAC Equipment Purchase 46 42 - - - - 88 P2655 (2)La Presa Pipeline Improvements 25 25 200 500 500 - 1,250 P2657 1485-1 Reservoir Interior/Exterior Coating & Upgrades 190 500 300 150 - - 1,140 P2659 (2)District Boardroom Improvements 25 25 25 - - - 75 P2662 (1), (2)Potable Water Meter Change Out 1,000 4,000 6,000 7,000 7,000 4,500 29,500 P2663 (1)Potable Water Pressure Vessel Program 400 400 400 400 400 150 2,150 P2665 PL - 12-inch Pipeline Replacement, 870 Zone, Cactus Road 5 5 5 30 50 110 205 P2666 (2)Low Head and High Head Pump Stations Demolition 5 5 5 5 100 100 220 P2670 (2)Administration and Operations Roof Repairs and Replacement 50 50 200 - - - 300 P2672 (2)District Roof Repairs and Replacement Program 100 100 40 - - - 240 P2673 (1)803-4 Reservoir Interior/Exterior Coating 20 350 1,810 720 - - 2,900 P2675 458-1 and 458-2 Reservoirs Site Pavement Refurbishment 25 25 25 25 200 135 435 P2676 (1)980-2 PS Motors and Motor Control Center Replacements 50 400 500 500 500 492 2,442 P2677 (2)PL - 16-Inch, 870 Zone, La Media Road and Airway Road Utility Relocations 50 5 5 5 5 5 75 P2680 (2)PL - 12-inch Pipeline Replacement, 1530 Zone, Vista Diego Road 5 5 5 5 150 150 320 P2681 (1)PL-12-Inch, 1655 Zone, Presilla Drive Pipeline Replacement 25 25 500 500 500 270 1,820 P2685 980/711 PRS Renovation - Proctor Valley Rd 10 100 400 270 70 - 850 P2686 870 PZ Seismic Vault Renovation 5 150 150 90 5 - 400 P2688 (2)Standby Power Renovations - Potable Water 150 245 200 - 400 - 995 P2689 (2)944-1-9 Pump Station Meter Vault Renovation 10 10 60 50 25 25 180 P2690 (1)850-4 Reservoir Interior/Exterior Coating 125 1,780 490 - - - 2,395 P2691 (2)City of San Diego - Otay 2nd Pipeline Phase 4 Interconnections Relocation 50 65 310 300 200 100 1,025 P2692 1485-2 PS Yard Piping Modifications 1 50 148 400 - - 599 P2693 (1)PL – 12 & 16-inch, 1296 Zone, Jefferson Rd., Lyons Valley Rd to Jamul Dr.50 250 500 1,000 1,350 790 3,940 P2694 Operations Replacement Communication Radios 20 55 80 - - - 155 P2695 Relocation of Data Center 25 185 10 - - - 220 P2696 (1)1296-1 Reservoir Interior/Exterior Coating - 20 150 1,080 450 - 1,700 P2697 (1), (2)Valve Replacement Program - Phase 2 500 750 1,000 1,800 1,000 - 5,050 P2699 Miscellaneous Replacements and Improve Fire Sprinkler Protection System in the Warehouse 200 100 100 75 - - 475 P2700 (2)Pump Station Equipment Replacement Program 250 100 100 100 50 50 650 P2706 (1)PL-16-Inch Transmission Main Assessment & Repair, 980 Zone, Olympic Parkway 200 1,000 500 500 400 260 2,860 P2707 Pipeline Relocation for County Storm Drain Replacement Projects 200 250 - - - - 450 P2708 (2)1296-2 Reservoir Interior/Exterior Coating - - - 50 250 1,800 2,100 P2709 (2)ADA Compliance for Administration and Operation Buildings 30 100 117 - - - 247 P2711 City of Tijuana Pipeline Connection Upgrades 15 300 270 60 - - 645 Six-Year CIP Projects by Source and Fund ($1,000s) (1) Project may be funded with water and sewer debt proceeds. (2) Project expenditures go beyond FY 2031. See project detail sheet for more information. 186 Replacement, Continued CIP No.CIP Project Title FY 2026 FY 2027 FY 2028 FY 2029 FY 2030 FY 2031 Total P2712 (2) PL-12-Inch Steel Pipeline Replacement, 850 Zone, Sweetwater Springs Blvd, Southeast of Jamacha Blvd. 10$ 10$ 50$ $ 100 $ 300 $ 300 770$ P2713 (2)PL-14-Inch ACP Pipeline Replacement, 640 Zone, SR125 Crossing and Orville Street 10 15 50 150 300 300 825 P2715 (2)Replacement and Update of District’s Utility Network Framework 67 168 - - - - 235 P2717 Otay Mesa Pipeline Cathodic Protection Improvements - Phase 2 10 10 25 25 30 25 125 P2718 Utility Billing (UB) Software 132 177 109 - - - 418 P2719 Misc. Safety Equipment 15 - - - - - 15 R2121 (2)Res - 944-1 Reservoir Cover/Liner Replacement 50 50 100 100 100 500 900 R2146 Recycled Pipeline Cathodic Protection Improvements 20 20 100 80 80 80 380 R2148 Large Meter Replacement - Recycled 15 15 15 20 20 15 100 R2152 (2)Recycled Water Meter Change-Out 75 150 150 150 100 105 730 R2153 (2)Recycled Water Pressure Vessel Program 1 35 50 50 200 200 536 R2156 (1)RecPL - 14-inch RWCWRF Effluent Force Main Improvements 5 150 150 150 150 435 1,040 R2157 RWCWRF Backwash Supply Pumps Upgrade 150 8 - - - - 158 R2158 RWCWRF Stormwater Pond Improvements (R)5 5 25 50 60 30 175 R2159 RecPL - 16-Inch, 680 Zone, Olympic Parkway Recycled Pipeline Replacement 50 50 10 - - - 110 R2160 Recycled Water Field Equipment Capital Purchases - - 200 225 25 225 675 R2161 (1), (2)450-1R Reservoir Interior/Exterior Coating & Upgrades 10 15 55 500 750 2,000 3,330 R2162 (2)Vehicle Capital Purchases - Recycled 31 36 - 40 80 - 187 R2163 450-1 RW Res Disinfection Injection Vault Renovation 5 5 50 105 100 35 300 R2165 Recycled HVAC Equipment Purchase 30 30 10 5 - - 75 R2166 (2)RWCWRF Effluent Pump Station Compressors 10 - - - - - 10 R2169 Pump Station Equipment Replacement Program (R)60 75 75 100 100 100 510 R2172 RWCWRF Tertiary Trough Replacement 25 225 - - - - 250 R2173 RWCWRF Filter Media Replacement 25 175 50 10 - - 260 S2012 San Diego County Sanitation District Outfall and RSD Outfall Replacement 250 400 450 500 500 500 2,600 S2049 Calavo Basin Sewer Rehabilitation - Phase 2 31 102 613 256 51 41 1,094 S2050 Rancho San Diego Basin Sewer Rehabilitation - Phase 2 44 82 102 307 511 71 1,117 S2054 (2)Calavo Basin Sewer Rehabilitation - Phase 3 10 10 51 51 51 51 224 S2060 (2)Steele Canyon Pump Station Replacement 10 50 100 300 500 500 1,460 S2061 RWCWRF Aeration Controls Consolidation & Optimization Upgrades (S)70 - - - - - 70 S2066 (2)Rancho San Diego Basin Sewer Rehabilitation - Phase 3 5 5 5 5 50 50 120 S2069 Cottonwood Sewer Lift Station Replacement 225 300 750 1,725 1,650 1,500 6,150 S2072 RWCWRF Rotary Screen Replacement 5 155 200 100 85 50 595 S2074 RWCWRF Stormwater Pond Improvements (S)5 5 25 50 60 30 175 S2076 RWCWRF Grit Chamber Improvements 4 50 40 80 50 25 249 S2077 (2)RWCWRF Blowers Renovation 70 50 30 - - - 150 S2078 Vehicle Capital Purchases - Sewer 1,000 160 - - - - 1,160 S2079 Steele Canyon Rd Bridge 6-inch Sewer FM Renovation 265 70 10 - - - 345 S2080 (2)Standby Power Renovations - Sewer - 30 - - - - 30 S2082 (2)Sewer Manhole Rehabilitation Program 10 25 50 100 100 - 285 S2083 (2)Sewer Lift Station Equipment Replacement Program 45 45 45 45 45 45 270 S2084 Laboratory Equipment Capital Purchases 15 - - - - - 15 Total Replacement 12,231$ 23,445$ 27,940$ 27,515$ 24,362$ 19,288$ 134,781$ Note: Numbers may not total accurately due to rounding. Potable 9,600$ 20,862$ 24,429$ 22,411$ 18,944$ 12,700$ 108,946$ Recycled 567 1,044 1,040 1,585 1,765 3,725 9,726 Sewer 2,064 1,539 2,471 3,519 3,653 2,863 16,109 Total Replacement 12,231$ 23,445$ 27,940$ 27,515$ 24,362$ 19,288$ 134,781$ Summary by Source FY 2026 FY 2027 FY 2028 FY 2029 FY 2030 FY 2031 Total Expansion 1,369$ 1,900$ 4,227$ 3,772$ 1,181$ 360$ 12,809$ Betterment 6,108 9,278 6,594 4,882 6,174 4,918 37,954 Replacement 12,231 23,445 27,940 27,515 24,362 19,288 134,781 Total CIP by Funding Source 19,708$ 34,623$ 38,761$ 36,169$ 31,717$ 24,566$ 185,544$ Summary by Fund FY 2026 FY 2027 FY 2028 FY 2029 FY 2030 FY 2031 Total Potable 15,606$ 30,402$ 33,001$ 29,306$ 25,499$ 17,328$ 151,142$ Recycled 1,942 2,426 2,928 2,659 1,865 3,725 15,545 Sewer 2,160 1,795 2,832 4,204 4,353 3,513 18,857 Total CIP by Fund 19,708$ 34,623$ 38,761$ 36,169$ 31,717$ 24,566$ 185,544$ Funding Source Fund Six-Year CIP Projects by Source and Fund ($1,000s) (1) Project may be funded with water and sewer debt proceeds. (2) Project expenditures go beyond FY 2031. See project detail sheet for more information. 187 CIP#Description Cost/Savings Category (1) Funding Source (2) FY 2026 FY 2027 FY 2028 FY 2029 FY 2030 FY 2031 Total EXPENDITURES P2228 Res - 870-2 Reservoir 3.4 MG M B/E $ 1 $ 1 $ 1 $ 1 $ 1 $ - $ 5 P2572 Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) Replacement M B 175 175 175 175 175 175 1050 P2682 AMI Project M B/E 47 47 47 47 47 47 282 P2716 520 Recirculation Pump Station Upgrades M B 0 1 1 1 1 1 5 Total Operating Budget Impacts - Expenditures $ 223 $ 224 $ 224 $ 224 $ 224 $ 223 $1,342 SAVINGS P2714 870 Reservoir Storage Bins T B/E (47) (47) (47) (47) (47) (47) (282) Total Operating Budget Impacts - Savings $ (47) $ (47) $ (47) $ (47) $ (47) $ (47) $ (282) Total Operating Budget Cost Impact $ 176 $ 177 $ 177 $ 177 $ 177 $ 176 $1,060 Cost or Savings Category (2)Operating Impacts FY 2026 FY 2027 FY 2028 FY 2029 FY 2030 FY 2031 Total Operating costs $ 223 $ 224 $ 224 $ 224 $ 224 $ 223 $1,342 Operating costs - - - - - - - Operating costs - - - - - - - Transportation (T) Operating savings (47) (47) (47) (47) (47) (47) (282) Total Operating Budget Cost Impact (in thousands) $ 176 $ 177 $ 177 $ 177 $ 177 $ 176 $1,060 (1)Cost Category - Indicates maintenance cost (M), energy cost (E), or chemical cost (C), based on the project type and Engineer's estimates. Savings Category - Indicates reduction in transportation costs (T) which includes lower fuel costs, reduced mileage, and decreased vehicle maintenance. (2)Funding Source - Some projects have multiple funding sources as indicated by a slash (/): B - Betterment E - Expansion R - Replacement N - New Supply Note: See pages 185-187 for complete description of CIP projects. CIP Justification and Impact on Operating Budget The following schedule shows anticipated operating costs and savings associated with each project in the CIP. Below is a summary of each category of new costs that will be impacted. No additional revenues are associated with the individual projects, as revenues are linked more directly to growth in water sales and capacity fee revenues. Projected Incremental Operating Impacts (in thousands) Maintenance (M) Energy (E) Chemical (C) 188 Quantity Potable Recycled Sewer Total Vehicles 1 Combination Sewer Cleaning Truck -$ -$ 1,000,000$ 1,000,000$ 1 Hydro Excavator - FY 2025 carryforward 601,000 - -601,000 3 E-Transit Van - FY 2025 carryforward 203,000 - -203,000 2 1/2 Ton Pickup - FY 2025 carryforwrd 110,000 - -110,000 2 Electric Van 150,000 - -150,000 1 Electric Van Chassis Cab 75,000 - -75,000 1 Compact Hybrid Truck - 31,000 - 31,000 1,139,000 31,000 1,000,000 2,170,000 Field Equipment 1 Ground Level Trailer 20,000 - - 20,000 1 Scissor Lift 17,000 - - 17,000 37,000 - - 37,000 Standby power system 1 Emergency Standby Generator 150,000 - - 150,000 150,000 - - 150,000 Miscellaneous safety equipment 1 Confined Space & Fall Protection Equipment 15,000 - - 15,000 15,000 - - 15,000 Laboratory Equipment Capital Purchases 1 Spectrophotometer 15,000 - - 15,000 15,000 - - 15,000 1,356,000$ 31,000$ 1,000,000$ 2,387,000$ Summary by Project Total P2282 Vehicle Capital Purchases (Potable)1,139,000$ P2286 Field Equipment Capital Purchases (Potable)37,000 P2719 Miscellaneous Safety Equipment 15,000 R2162 Vehicle Capital Purchases (Recycled)31,000 S2078 Vehicles Capital Purchases (Sewer)1,000,000 S2084 Laboratory Equipment Capital Purchases 15,000 P2688 Standby Power Renovations (Potable)150,000 Total 2,387,000$ FY 2026 Capital Purchases Capital purchases are non-recurring expenditure items for District-wide use that cost more than $10,000 each and have an estimated useful life of two years or more. The capital purchase projects include vehicles, office equipment and furniture, field equipment and air pollution control district engine replacements, and retrofits. Description 189 Summary of Financial Policies Introduction This section commences with a brief synopsis of the District’s Reserve Policy, Investment Policy, and Debt Policy followed by the detailed policy documents. The Reserve Policy is a comprehensive policy which explains how the District is operated, including the distinction of business segments to ensure the various users pay their fair share of costs. It explains how fees are collected and what they are used for. It also explains the difference between funds, as well as how transfers shall be made, and defines each reserve target funding level. This policy was adopted by the Board in February 1993. The District periodically reviews the policy to ensure it reflects current policies and financial practices. The Reserve Policy was updated and adopted by the Board in May 2023. The following chart depicts the detailed flow of funds that may be useful in understanding the Reserve Policy. Unrestricted and Undesignated (General Use) Funds Restricted Funds FUND CHART Designated Funds Designated Expansion Designated New Supply Designated Replacement Designated Betterment Potable General Fund Recycled General Fund Sewer General Fund Restricted Expansion Restricted Betterment Debt Reserve Restricted New Supply OPEB Reserve 190 Summary of Financial Policies The Investment Policy is a guideline for the prudent investment of cash. It outlines government code as well as authority granted by the Board of Directors. The primary objectives, in order of significance, are to invest safely, with adequate liquidity, and to achieve a return on investments. In August 2007, the District received a Certification of Excellence Award from the Association of Public Treasurers of the United States and Canada (APT US&C) for this policy. The Investment Policy was updated and adopted by the Board in May 2021. The Debt Policy establishes that debt financing will only be used for Capital Improvement Projects (CIP), which have an extended useful life for ten years or longer, and that exceed the District’s ability to be funded with current resources such as annual cash flow, fund balances, or reserves. Additionally, the life of a project is expected to exceed the term of the financing. The District strives to maintain the highest possible credit ratings for all categories of long-term debt that can be achieved without compromising delivery of basic services and the achievement of district policy objectives. In August 2007, the District received a Certification of Excellence award from the Association of Public Treasurers of the United States and Canada (APT US&C) for this policy. The Debt Policy was updated and adopted by the Board in March 2021. 191 OTAY WATER DISTRICT BOARD OF DIRECTORS POLICY Subject RESERVE POLICY Policy Number 25 Date Adopted 2/10/93 Date Revised 5/3/23 1.0 The District The Otay Water District is a California municipal water district, authorized in 1956 by the State Legislature under the provisions of the Municipal Water District Act of 1911. The District is a "revenue neutral" public agency; meaning each end user pays their fair share of the District's costs of water acquisition, construction of infrastructure, and the operation and maintenance of the public water facilities. The District provides water service within its boundaries, and provides sewer and recycled water service within certain portions of the District. As such, the District operates three distinct business segments: Potable water Recycled water Sewer Each of these business segments has an identifiable customer base. In addition, the developer community, large and small, makes up a significant class of customers for each business segment. As a result, the District has four distinct customer service types: Developers Potable water users Recycled water users Sewer users The District has established practices and developed computer systems that have enabled the District to maintain a clear separation between the service costs relating to each of its four customer service types. Regardless of customer class, financial principles regarding cost allocation and fund accounting are fundamental to the District’s Reserve Policy. These principles are derived from the statements of the Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB), and from oversight and advisory bodies such as the California State Auditor, the Little Hoover Commission, and the Government Finance Officers Association (GFOA). These principles have significant impacts on how the finances of the District are organized and how financial processes work within the organization. 192 OTAY WATER DISTRICT BOARD OF DIRECTORS POLICY Subject RESERVE POLICY Policy Number 25 Date Adopted 2/10/93 Date Revised 5/3/23 1.1 The District’s Use of Financial Resources All the District’s expenditures fall into two broad categories: operating costs and capital expenditures. The operating costs include costs relating to the purchase and delivery of potable and recycled water, and the transportation and treatment of sewage. The capital expenditures support the construction of infrastructure necessary to deliver services. The District uses various funds to support the operating and capital efforts. Operations and maintenance are financed only by rates and charges, also called pay-as-you-go, while capital infrastructure is financed using two financing methods: pay-as-you-go and debt issuance (requiring annual debt service). The Capital Improvement Program (CIP) and the two funding methods support the construction, betterment, and replacement of infrastructure in all three business areas: potable, recycled, and sewer. The District establishes different funds to track revenues allocated to different activities. Once established, each fund receives financial resources up to the levels defined in this policy. Every year, as a part of the annual budget process, the District’s rate model is updated for each fund with the current fund balances and the estimated revenues and expenditures for the next six years. The expenditure requirements and financial resources are then evaluated to ensure that the existing fund balances and additional revenues are sufficient within the current budget cycle and for the next five years to maintain target fund levels. If a deficit is identified, then options for transfers, shifting CIP projects, debt issuance(s), cost saving measures, and/or rate increases are evaluated. 1.2 The District’s Capital Improvement Program (CIP) The planning, design, and construction costs of all capital facilities within the three business segments are allocated to four cost types and corresponding fund categories: New Water Supply, Expansion, Replacement, and/or Betterment. The allocation to these four cost types is defined in the District’s Capital Improvement Program (CIP) and is determined by an engineering analysis that identifies which type of customer will benefit from each facility, planned or existing. The costs of the capital improvements are borne by either existing users or by the developing areas, or by a combination of the two, as applicable. 193 OTAY WATER DISTRICT BOARD OF DIRECTORS POLICY Subject RESERVE POLICY Policy Number 25 Date Adopted 2/10/93 Date Revised 5/3/23 This Reserve Policy protects both the existing users and the developing areas from incurring unwarranted costs. Developing areas are not required to finance facilities that are replacement or betterment and established areas are not required to replace facilities before they are worn out because of new development. However, to ensure a fair allocation of costs, each facility has the potential to be classified into any or all of the four cost types. In addition to these cost types, there are occasional CIP projects that may be billable to a third party, if for example a third party requires a District facility be relocated. Paragraphs a through d, which follow, describe how the costs of capital facilities are financed through various fees. a.New Water Supply The portion of a new supply project that benefits new users is financed from the reserves in the New Water Supply Fund category. These reserves were primarily derived from proceeds of the new water supply fee. The New Water Supply Fund is restricted, meaning the amounts credited to this fund are accounted for separately and are used solely for the planning, design, and construction of new water supply expansion facilities. Debt financing may also be a temporary financial resource to finance new water supply projects. The District has a Debt Policy (Policy No. 45) that guides the debt issuance process. Any debt proceeds used for this purpose would be restricted in nature and tracked separately. General use reserves may also be placed in the designated New Water Supply Fund and used for water supply projects. Effective December 1, 2020, new water supply fee collection was discontinued. The New Water Supply Fund will continue to be used to fund qualified projects and to pay the proportionate share of debt service for new water supply projects until the monies in the fund are fully depleted. b.Expansion The portion of a CIP project that benefits new users is financed from the reserves in the Expansion Fund category. These reserves are primarily derived from proceeds of the “incremental” portion of the capacity fees collected within developing areas. Capacity fees are accounted for separately and used for the planning, design, and construction of expansion facilities. Additionally, expansion may be financed by the “buy-in” portion of the capacity fee, which is restricted for CIP purposes, but not 194 OTAY WATER DISTRICT BOARD OF DIRECTORS POLICY Subject RESERVE POLICY Policy Number 25 Date Adopted 2/10/93 Date Revised 5/3/23 specifically for expansion. Debt financing can be a temporary financial resource for expansion projects. General use reserves may also be placed in the designated Expansion Fund and used for expansion projects. c.Replacement The portion of a CIP project that benefits existing users by replacing an existing facility is financed from the reserves in the Replacement Fund category. Replacement of facilities may be financed with proceeds from the “buy-in” portion of the capacity fees, general use reserves held in the designated Replacement Fund, and/or debt proceeds. The various funding sources available for replacement projects are anticipated to provide the necessary flexibility to begin projects while any necessary debt financing is being obtained. d.Betterment Facilities that improve reliability, meet new regulations, or create increased levels of service are considered betterment facilities that benefit existing users. The reserves in the Betterment Fund category are used to finance these projects or portions of projects. Proceeds of the “buy-in” portion of the capacity fees may also be used to finance betterment projects. General use reserves may be placed in the designated Betterment Fund and used for betterment projects. 1.21 Relocations Occasionally, a third party requires relocation of a District facility. If the District has a superior easement the third party will pay the relocation cost, but only to the extent that the District does not benefit from the relocation. When relocation is required, a CIP project may be created which is wholly or partially financed by a third party. On occasion, the District will require that its own facilities be relocated. Depending on the nature of the facilities, the financial resources for these projects could be from new water supply, expansion, replacement, betterment, and/or third-party financing. Each project is individually negotiated with the third party based on the facts and circumstances of the relocation. Occasionally, the District will improve the facilities that are being relocated. When determining how to allocate costs to various funds the following guideline is suggested: if a project has more than five years of useful life remaining, an incremental cost view should 195 OTAY WATER DISTRICT BOARD OF DIRECTORS POLICY Subject RESERVE POLICY Policy Number 25 Date Adopted 2/10/93 Date Revised 5/3/23 be considered; if the project has less than five years of useful life remaining, a pro-rata cost approach should be considered. Also, the likelihood that the District will benefit from an asset’s life extension should be evaluated prior to allocating costs. 1.22 Oversizing If deemed reasonable by the District, in connection with the construction of backbone facilities, a developer may be required to oversize new facilities for future development. The developer is reimbursed for incremental oversizing costs as per Policy No. 26. These reimbursements are not available for the distribution system within a development which is an obligation of the developer. 1.23 Exclusion of Developed Areas from Expansion Costs Developed areas are assumed to have sufficient supply and capacity to meet their current requirements as provided by the developers. In addition, they are considered to have borne capital financial costs that are at least proportionate to the benefits they have received from capital facilities. Accordingly, no regional capital financing costs are allocated to these areas so that they will not incur any costs for newly developing areas, except for capital projects that produce district-wide benefit or cost savings. 1.24 Improvement Districts (IDs) Improvement Districts (IDs) are established to facilitate the financing of particular improvements by the specific beneficiaries. The District has a number of IDs that were established for General Obligation (GO) debt repayment. All GO debt has been paid off and it is unlikely that the District will issue additional GO debt. IDs continue to be used for other purposes: 1) to distinguish sewer customers from water customers on the county tax roll; or 2) to place parcels on the county tax roll for the collection of availability fees. Over the years, the District moved to a district-wide perspective of financing improvements. This philosophy is evident by the district-wide capacity and annexation fees. The District also uses district-wide water rates. As time goes on, it is expected that IDs will continue to outgrow their purpose and their use will diminish. 196 OTAY WATER DISTRICT BOARD OF DIRECTORS POLICY Subject RESERVE POLICY Policy Number 25 Date Adopted 2/10/93 Date Revised 5/3/23 1.3 The Purpose of the Policy Public entities accumulate and maintain reserves to ensure both financial stability and continuous availability of services. Financial stability and the resulting improved credit quality allow the public entity to weather times of uncertainty and the impact of negative events, both major and minor. Reserves allow for the ongoing maintenance of property and timely payment of expenses, even when such expenses exceed money available from a single fiscal period. Ultimately, the type and level of reserves are driven by the type and magnitude of uncertainty faced by the public entity. A “reserve” has a number of functions, as follows: Working capital is required to ensure timely payment of obligations. A buffer against volatility in revenues. Liquidity is required to obtain other goods and services (e.g., bank services). Designated money to protect creditors. Money set aside to replace assets at the end of their useful lives. Money set aside to repair or replace assets damaged or destroyed at unanticipated times. It is important to note that reserves, fund balance, and net assets are not the same. Fund balance and net assets are accounting terms and may not always be in the form of cash or liquid investments. Fund balances and net assets may not always be reserves unless a designation of all or a portion of fund balance is made. In addition, the term fund balance was replaced by net assets as codified by the Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB). In short, reserves are the liquid assets of the District, accumulated and maintained for application to finance contingent future activities, whether known or unanticipated, operating or capital in nature. The District’s Reserve Policy governs the management and use of these financial resources. Few policies have a more significant impact on the financial health and stability of the District. This policy explains several key 197 OTAY WATER DISTRICT BOARD OF DIRECTORS POLICY Subject RESERVE POLICY Policy Number 25 Date Adopted 2/10/93 Date Revised 5/3/23 financial concepts used by the District and provides some background information on the overall strategies and practices utilized. The District has a fiduciary obligation to its customers, to manage and direct the use of public funds for the purpose of providing water and sewer services in an efficient and financially sound manner. 1.4 Policy Guidelines In 2000, the Little Hoover Commission reviewed the levels of reserve funds for special districts in California and prepared a report reflecting that special districts were accumulating unreasonable levels of funds. As a proactive response, the California Special Districts Association (CSDA) prepared Reserve Guidelines for its members. The Reserve Guidelines were significant in noting that reserve levels need to be in context of the organization’s overall business model and capital improvement plan. There are a number of potential events which the District should consider in the development of reserves: Economic Uncertainty - performance of the regional economy and the impact of that performance on demand for water. Weather - the amount of rainfall and the impact of weather on the availability and cost of water as well as the demand for water. Government Mandates - the impact of federal and state regulations, particularly environmental regulations. Tax Changes - limitations on the District’s taxing and spending powers through the passage of a voter referendum, the impound of District property taxes, the removal of the District’s power to levy property taxes, further increases to Educational Revenue Augmentation Fund (ERAF) contributions, or changes in calculation methodology. Operating Costs - increases in operating and maintenance costs because of inflation, labor agreements, or other modifications. Force Majeure - unanticipated expenditures resulting from natural disasters or intentional acts. 198 OTAY WATER DISTRICT BOARD OF DIRECTORS POLICY Subject RESERVE POLICY Policy Number 25 Date Adopted 2/10/93 Date Revised 5/3/23 Emergency Maintenance - unanticipated expenditures resulting from unexpected failure of assets (e.g., rupture in the primary transmission system). Unexpected Variation in Cash Flow - the incidence of additional costs or decreased revenues that require short- term borrowing in the absence of sufficient financial resources. The California State Auditor has, in its oversight role, offered a number of quality recommendations for the development of reserve policies as outlined in its report entitled, “California’s Independent Water Districts: Reserve Amounts Are Not Always Sufficiently Justified, and Some Expenses and Contract Decisions Are Questionable,” dated June 2004, Report No. 2003-137. All of these recommendations have been incorporated into this policy in an effort to address key issues surrounding the management and use of District reserves. The detailed objectives as identified by the State Auditor are as follows: Distinguish between restricted and unrestricted reserves. Establish distinct purposes for all reserves. Set target levels, including minimums and maximums, for the accumulation of reserves. Identify the events or conditions that prompt the use of reserves. Conform to plans to acquire or build capital assets. Receive Board approval and that it is in writing. Require periodic review of reserve balances and rationale for maintaining them. Yet, the State Auditor’s report acknowledges that the California Constitution (Article XIII B, Section 5) is vague in its provisions governing the accumulation and use of reserves.1 1 California State Auditor, Bureau of State Audits, “California’s Independent Water Districts: Reserve Amounts Are Not Always Sufficiently Justified, and Some Expenses and Contract Decisions Are Questionable,” dated June 2004, 2003-137; p. 8. 199 OTAY WATER DISTRICT BOARD OF DIRECTORS POLICY Subject RESERVE POLICY Policy Number 25 Date Adopted 2/10/93 Date Revised 5/3/23 Specifically, the Constitution states that “each entity of the government can establish contingency, emergency, unemployment, reserve, sinking fund…or similar funds as it shall deem reasonable and proper.”2 Similarly, the State’s Water Code does not impose any requirements as to specific or recommended reserve fund levels. As a result, the public finance community has yet to settle on any real objective standards for the level of reserve funds appropriate for governmental enterprises. This lack of consensus as to specific standards is indicative of the wide variance of the financial and operations context for different districts and different contingencies justifying reserves. The Government Finance Officers Association (GFOA) in its “Recommended Practice on Appropriate Level of Unreserved Fund Balance in the General Fund” (2002) states that in establishing a policy governing the level of unreserved fund balance in the general fund, a government should consider a variety of factors. These include: The predictability of its revenues and the volatility of its expenditures (i.e., higher levels of the unreserved fund balances may be needed if significant revenue sources are subject to unpredictable fluctuations or if operating expenditures are highly volatile). The availability of resources in other funds as well as the potential drain upon general fund resources from other funds (i.e., the availability of resources in other funds may reduce the amount of the unreserved fund balance needed in the general fund, just as deficits in other funds may require that a higher level of unreserved fund balance be maintained in the general fund). Liquidity (i.e., a disparity between when financial resources actually become available to make payments and the average maturity of related liabilities may require that a higher level of resources be maintained). Designations (i.e., governments may wish to maintain higher levels of the unreserved fund balance to compensate for any portion of unreserved fund balance already designated for a specific purpose). 2 California Constitution, Article XIII B, Section 5. 200 OTAY WATER DISTRICT BOARD OF DIRECTORS POLICY Subject RESERVE POLICY Policy Number 25 Date Adopted 2/10/93 Date Revised 5/3/23 In the preparation of this policy, each of the CSDA guidelines and the GFOA recommendations have been considered. In addition, all seven objectives provided by the State Auditor are specifically addressed for each reserve. The District wholly supports the State Auditor’s efforts to bring a high-level of quality to reserve governance and establish a standard of performance. The District recognizes that the customer pays for services provided. Quality management requires that periodic valuations be performed so that fees and charges can be set at appropriate levels to recover the cost of service. The District’s Reserve Policy has been drafted with consideration of the GFOA, CSDA, and State Auditor’s general guidelines as provided above. Additionally, the District has adopted the following principles in the management of its financial resources: Reserves are held and used only for the purpose for which they are collected. This is done to maintain equity among customers. Each of the service types is tracked separately so that expenditures and revenues can be monitored and evaluated for each customer type. This provides the District with the necessary information to appropriately charge for each of the services. Separation of operations and maintenance from capital expenditures occurs within each of the service types. This is done because the financing of these expenditures is often on different timelines or use different reserves. The District will hold its reserves at responsible and prudent levels. This policy sets minimum, maximum, and target levels for each of the various funds. This has been done so that the District can maintain reserves to meet the purpose for which the funds were established. The levels are set by reference to line items in the District’s financial statements and approved budgets. This allows reserve levels to adjust to the District’s changing financial circumstances. Debt financing of facilities provides intergenerational equity and maintains rates at reasonable levels. This equity is accomplished with long-term financing which spreads the cost of facilities over the life of the facilities. The burden to pay for facilities is then paid by those who use 201 OTAY WATER DISTRICT BOARD OF DIRECTORS POLICY Subject RESERVE POLICY Policy Number 25 Date Adopted 2/10/93 Date Revised 5/3/23 them. The District could amass significant reserves by pre- collecting financial resources in a Replacement Reserve Fund allowing the District to cash finance all replacements. However, this would require significant rate increases burdening the current customers and creating reserve levels difficult to defend to the ratepayers or other oversight entities. These concepts are fundamental to the way the District manages its funds and have a direct impact on the way rates and charges are set. The District performs annual budget evaluations and updates its rate model on an annual basis to monitor and adjust the various funds, expenditures, and revenue sources. The separation, tracking, and projecting of the various funds, expenditures, and revenue sources create the essential information necessary for the equitable rate structure maintained by the District. The annual review preserves the balance between services provided and the fees charged. This review also ensures that reserves will be available to continue to serve the District’s customers. Financial Sources 2.0 Developers a.Meter Installation Charges (General Use) Meter fees are charges collected for new water service connections. Fees vary depending upon meter size and type of service. The costs associated with meter installations are included in the Operating Expenses section of the budget. Developers finance these charges. b.Developer Deposits (General Use) These deposits are for the engineering and operations services provided to developers. They are tracked separately for each developer and any excess amount is returned to the developer. c.Water Annexation Fees (General Use) Annexation fees3 are collected as a condition of annexing into the District’s potable or recycled water facilities. Since the existing facilities have been built and maintained by developers or customers within the District, the annexation fee is calculated based on the present value of all property taxes (1% property tax and availability fees) 3 Otay Water District Code of Ordinances, Section 9. 202 OTAY WATER DISTRICT BOARD OF DIRECTORS POLICY Subject RESERVE POLICY Policy Number 25 Date Adopted 2/10/93 Date Revised 5/3/23 paid by existing and prior customers. The annexation fee reimburses existing customers for past contributions so that all customers have contributed more equally to water facilities. Proceeds of annexation fees are unrestricted and may be used for any general fund purpose. d.Sewer Annexation Fees (General Use) A sewer annexation fee is collected when property is annexed into an improvement district (ID). Since the existing facilities have been built and maintained by developers or customers within a sewer ID, the annexation fee is calculated based on the present value of all availability fees paid by existing and prior customers. The annexation fee reimburses existing customers for past contributions so that all customers have contributed more equally to sewer facilities. Proceeds of the annexation fees are unrestricted and may be used for any general fund purpose. e.Water Capacity Fees (Restricted) Water capacity fees4 are based on the value of existing and future facilities divided by the number of existing and future equivalent dwelling units. This method of calculating capacity fees is called the combined method, where the “buy- in” portion of the capacity fee covers costs to repay existing customers for the facilities that they have built, and where the “incremental” portion of the capacity fee covers the cost of future expansion facilities. The “buy-in” portion of the capacity fee is restricted to pay for planning, design, construction, and financing associated with expansion, replacement, or betterment of facilities. The “buy-in” portion may be shifted back and forth between expansion, betterment, or replacement as the financing needs change. The “incremental” portion of the capacity fee is limited to planning, design, construction, and financing exclusively for expansion facilities (excluding new water supply expansion). f.Sewer Capacity Fees (Restricted) Sewer capacity fees are based on the value of existing and future facilities divided by the number of existing and future equivalent dwelling units. This method of calculating capacity fees is called the combined method, where the “buy- in” portion of the capacity fee covers costs to repay 4 Otay Water District Code of Ordinances, Section 28 203 OTAY WATER DISTRICT BOARD OF DIRECTORS POLICY Subject RESERVE POLICY Policy Number 25 Date Adopted 2/10/93 Date Revised 5/3/23 existing customers for the facilities that they have built, and where the “incremental” portion of the capacity fee covers the cost of future expansion facilities. The “buy-in” portion of the capacity fee is restricted to pay for planning, design, construction, and financing associated with expansion, replacement, or betterment of facilities. The “buy-in” portion may be shifted back and forth between expansion, betterment, or replacement as the financing needs change. The “incremental” portion of the capacity fee is limited to planning, design, construction, and financing exclusively for expansion facilities. For parcels within a sewer ID the calculation excludes the tax debt already paid by these customers, therefore producing a lower fee than for parcels outside of a sewer ID. The capacity fees are restricted to pay for planning, design, construction, and financing associated with the expansion, replacement, or betterment of facilities. Facility needs are based on projected land use planning. Changes in anticipated future land use occur and can alter projected facility requirements. Thus, both the anticipated facilities’ needs and their projected costs change over time as regulatory agencies make changes to land use. The District periodically reviews the capacity fee calculation to accommodate such variations. These fees are paid by developers. The District’s construction of infrastructure occurs prior to the addition of EDUs. This sequence serves two purposes: 1) it ensures that the District can serve the pending construction as it is completed; and 2) it is more efficient to oversize many facilities at the outset rather than build for the current need and then reconstruct when the future need is realized. As a result of this strategy, the District has financed construction with bond financing as the existing expansion reserves are depleted. The water capacity fee is calculated based on the combined recycled and potable water systems’ needs. This methodology is used because the two water systems work hand-in-hand. All capacity fees can be used for either potable or recycled but must be tracked to distinguish between the “buy-in” and “incremental” portions as described above. So, while capacity fees are not restricted separately by potable and recycled, they are tracked separately. 204 OTAY WATER DISTRICT BOARD OF DIRECTORS POLICY Subject RESERVE POLICY Policy Number 25 Date Adopted 2/10/93 Date Revised 5/3/23 Meter Installation Charges Developer Deposits Annexation Fees Capacity Fees Unrestricted and Undesignated (General Use) Funds Restricted Funds DEVELOPERS Diagram 2.0: Flow of Funds - Developer Sources 2.1 Customers/Users a.Uniform Rates and Charges (General Use) Charges to users for water, sewer, and recycled water are uniform throughout the District for similar customer types. b.Monthly System Fees (General Use) This is a fixed revenue source that is charged monthly.The amount of the charge is based on the customer class and meter size. c.Energy Charges (General Use) The energy pumping fee is a charge per unit of water for each 100 feet of lift, or fraction thereof, above the base elevation of 450 feet. This charge is placed on the monthly water bills of all water customers. d.Penalties (General Use) Penalties are added to the monthly water and sewer bills for late charges, locks, etc. e.Pass-through Fixed Charges (General Use) A fixed monthly charge to the District’s customers intended to collect sufficient funds to pass-through the increased fixed costs from the County Water Authority (CWA) and the Metropolitan Water District (MWD). 205 OTAY WATER DISTRICT BOARD OF DIRECTORS POLICY Subject RESERVE POLICY Policy Number 25 Date Adopted 2/10/93 Date Revised 5/3/23 Uniform Rates and Charges Monthly System Fees Energy Charges Special Rates and Charges Pass –Through Fixed Charges Penalties Special Rates and Charges Restricted Funds Unrestricted and Undesignated (General Use) Funds CUSTOMERS / USERS f.Special Rates and Charges (General Use) In addition to the uniform water and sewer charges, the District has a special sewer rate for the Russell Square lift station. The Russell Square fee is for construction, installation, maintenance, or repair of the Russell Square lift station. This fee is collected in accordance with the Russell Square sewer charge. (See Code of Ordinances Section 53.03B.) g.Special Rates and Charges (Restricted) In addition to the uniform water charges, the District has a special rate charged to outside and interim users. Outside and interim users are charged an additional fee for temporary capacity. The fee is collected in accordance with outside and interim service agreements. (See Code of Ordinances Section 25.) Diagram 2.1: Flow of Funds - Customer Sources 2.2 County-Collected Taxes and Fees a.General Levy Property Tax Receipts (1% Property Tax) (General Use) In 1978, Proposition 13 limited the levy of ad valorem property taxes on real property to one percent of the assessed value of such property. Subsequent legislation, AB 8, established that the receipts from the one percent levy were to be distributed to taxing agencies proportionate to 206 OTAY WATER DISTRICT BOARD OF DIRECTORS POLICY Subject RESERVE POLICY Policy Number 25 Date Adopted 2/10/93 Date Revised 5/3/23 each agency’s general levy receipts prior to Proposition 13. Taxes received are for general use. Spending limits for the District are governed by the 1979 passage of California Proposition 4, Limitations of Government Appropriations (GANN limit). Proposition 4 places an appropriation limit on most spending from tax proceeds. b.Availability Charges (General Use/Restricted) The District levies availability charges each year in developed and undeveloped areas. Current legislation provides that any amount up to $10 per parcel is general use and any amount over $10 per parcel is restricted to being expended in and for the improvement district (ID) within which it is collected. Accordingly, the District may use availability charges in excess of $10 toward costs of water and sewer facilities which are either, expansion, betterment, or replacement of facilities consistent with the purpose of the ID in which they are collected. This portion of the proceeds of availability charges is geographically restricted and restricted by purpose. As costs are incurred on these projects the respective IDs are charged, reducing the reserves. To the extent that availability charges are not used for the purpose for which they are collected, they must be returned to the property owners that paid them. The District has historically used these reserves for the betterment of capital facilities thus, the restricted reserves are accounted for in “sub-funds” of the Betterment Fund (See 2.1 f.). c.Improvement District General Obligation (GO) Bond Assessments (Restricted) The District has historically issued general obligation (GO) debt and established an ID for the repayment of that debt. When this financing method is used, the county tax roll can be used to collect special taxes or assessments within the ID to pay the debt obligation. The proceeds of the debt are restricted for the purpose as defined in the bond documents. 207 OTAY WATER DISTRICT BOARD OF DIRECTORS POLICY Subject RESERVE POLICY Policy Number 25 Date Adopted 2/10/93 Date Revised 5/3/23 General Levy Property Tax Receipts Availability Charges General Obligation Bond Assessments Unrestricted and Undesignated (General Use) Funds Restricted Funds COUNTY COLLECTED TAXES AND FEES Diagram 2.2: Flow of Funds – County Collection Sources 2.3 Miscellaneous Income a.Miscellaneous Rents and Leases (General Use) Revenues received from the rental and lease of District property are general use revenues. Not only are these periodic revenues, but there is also a one-time fee charged with the setup of each new lease. The District incurs expenses related to these rents and leases. The one-time fees are calculated to recover the costs of setting up the leases. b.Sewer Billing Fees (General Use) Sewer billing fees are general use revenues. The District provides processing and billing services to the City of Chula Vista and bill and collect from their customers for sewer service. These fees are to recover the cost the District incurs to provide this service. c.Interest Income or Expense Allocation (General Use, Designated, and Restricted) Interest income (expense) will be allocated every month based upon each fund's month-ending balance. In this way, each fund receives credit for interest earned by that fund and each fund with a negative balance is charged for the use of the other fund’s reserves. 208 OTAY WATER DISTRICT BOARD OF DIRECTORS POLICY Subject RESERVE POLICY Policy Number 25 Date Adopted 2/10/93 Date Revised 5/3/23 Miscellaneous Rents and Leases Sewer Billing Fees Interest Income or Expense Allocation Restricted FundsDesignated Funds Unrestricted and Undesignated (General Use) Funds MISCELLANEOUS INCOME Diagram 2.3: Flow of Funds – Miscellaneous Income Sources 2.4 Debt Issuance a.Loans (General/Restricted Use) As the District determines that additional financing is required for a particular purpose, the option of borrowing is considered. The determination to borrow is made as a part of the annual rate model update and is evaluated in accordance with the Debt Policy before it is recommended to the Board for action. As an option to bond indebtedness, loans are available to satisfy short-term financing needs. These loans may or may not be contractually restricted for a particular purpose. b.General Obligation (GO) Bonds (Restricted) As the District becomes more developed it becomes less likely that general obligation debt will be used as it requires a vote of the public to be approved. Bond proceeds are restricted for the construction of those facilities identified in the GO bond issuance. Occasionally, specific portions of bond proceeds may be allocated for the repayment of the principal and interest, also called debt service, on these bonds. As the District determines that additional financing is required for a particular purpose, the option of debt issuance is considered. The determination to issue debt is made as a part of the annual rate model update and is evaluated in accordance with the Debt Policy before it is recommended to the Board for action. c.Revenue Bonds (Restricted) 209 OTAY WATER DISTRICT BOARD OF DIRECTORS POLICY Subject RESERVE POLICY Policy Number 25 Date Adopted 2/10/93 Date Revised 5/3/23 General revenues of the District are pledged as security for Revenue Bonds (previously Certificates of Participation) indebtedness. If the District determines that additional financing is required for a particular purpose, the option of debt issuance is considered. The determination to issue debt is made as a part of the annual rate model update and is evaluated in accordance with the Debt Policy before it is recommended to the Board for action. This form of financing has become the industry’s preferred form of financing as it does not require a vote of the general public. Diagram 2.4: Flow of Funds – Debt Issuance Sources 2.5 Inter-fund Transfers Each year in the budgeting process, future fund balance levels are projected for the next six years. Based on these projections, transfers are recommended. Reserves may be transferred between Unrestricted or Designated Funds and the General Fund (see 4.0 “Funding Levels” and 4.1 “Fund Transfers”). Reserves may not be transferred to or from any of the Restricted Funds unless it is between two restricted funds with a shared purpose. Fund Types and Categories Loans General Obligation Bonds Revenue Bonds Restricted Funds Unrestricted and Undesignated (General Use) Funds DEBT PROCEEDS 210 OTAY WATER DISTRICT BOARD OF DIRECTORS POLICY Subject RESERVE POLICY Policy Number 25 Date Adopted 2/10/93 Date Revised 5/3/23 3.0 General Funds a.Purpose The General Fund is neither restricted nor designated. The District maintains one General Fund for each business segment (water, sewer, and recycled). This fund holds the working capital and emergency operating reserves. While the General Fund has a short-term focus to finance the District’s annual operations, it is supported by the six- year rate model. This fund is primarily used to finance the operations of the District; however, it can be used for any District purpose. This fund can be used to supplement the District’s rates and charges and be a temporary source of revenue to balance the Operating Budget. This fund can also be used to avoid spikes in the rates or significant and abrupt increases. It is an industry practice to have a fund that can be used to stabilize rates. This would only occur if there was a temporary need to use reserves to smooth out a rate spike or to ramp up what would otherwise be a dramatic rate increase. The General Fund also plays a role in the debt planning of the District. This fund is viewed by the debt markets as a commitment by the District to ensure financial stability of the rates and charges of the District. The District is anticipated to need a number of debt issuances over the years and this fund will help the District not only to stabilize rate fluctuations but also to access low cost financing for future projects. b.Sources The potable and recycled general funds receive meter installation charges, special rates and charges, uniform rates and charges, monthly system fees, energy charges, penalties, pass-through fixed charges, general levy property tax receipts, water annexation fees, availability charges, miscellaneous rents and leases, sewer billing fees, interest income or expense allocation, and loans. The sewer general fund receives sewer charges, penalties, availability charges, sewer annexation fees, and interest income or expense allocation. c.Funding Levels 211 OTAY WATER DISTRICT BOARD OF DIRECTORS POLICY Subject RESERVE POLICY Policy Number 25 Date Adopted 2/10/93 Date Revised 5/3/23 I.Minimum Level – The minimum reserve level for each business segment of the General Fund is three months of operating budget expenses (evaluated separately for each segment). II.Maximum Level – The maximum reserve level for the General Fund is nine months of operating budget expenses. In the event that this fund exceeds the seven-month level, the excess will be evaluated or transferred to one or more of the designated funds. III.Target Level – The target level of reserves is three months of operating budget expenses. In the event that the fund drops below the target level, rate increases or fund transfers would be considered. 3.1 New Water Supply Fund Category a.Purpose The New Water Supply Fund category is to finance the expansion portion of new water supply projects and is therefore to be paid by developers. When considering the reserve level of the New Water Supply category; the New Water Supply Fund, the New Water Supply Debt Fund, and the Designated New Water Supply Fund all work in concert and must be considered jointly. b.Sources The New Water Supply Fund received reserves only from the new water supply fee.Other funds within the new water supply category of funds received debt proceeds and general use reserves through a designation to this category. Effective December 1, 2020, the new water supply fee collection was discontinued. The New Water Supply Fund will continue to be used to fund qualified projects and to pay the proportionate share of debt service of new water supply projects until the monies in the fund are fully depleted. 212 OTAY WATER DISTRICT BOARD OF DIRECTORS POLICY Subject RESERVE POLICY Policy Number 25 Date Adopted 2/10/93 Date Revised 5/3/23 Unrestricted and Undesignated Funding Designated New Water Supply Fund Designated Funds Expansion New Water Supply Fund New Water Supply Debt Fund New Water Supply Fund General Fund – Rates and Charges Debt Fund Diagram 3.1: New Water Supply Fund 3.2 Expansion Fund Category a.Purpose The Expansion Fund category is to finance the expansion portion of capital projects and therefore is to be paid for by developers. When considering the reserve levels of the expansion category, the following funds work in concert and must be considered jointly: Expansion Fund, Expansion Debt Fund, Capital Improvement Fund, and the Designated Expansion Fund. Potable and recycled reserves are considered jointly while sewer is evaluated separately. b.Sources The Expansion Fund is financed by the “incremental” portion of the capacity fee and restricted special rates and charges. The other funds in this category may also be financed by debt proceeds, the “buy-in” portion of the capacity fee, and the general fund through a designation of reserves. c.Funding Levels Restricted Funds Restricted Funds Restricted Funds 213 OTAY WATER DISTRICT BOARD OF DIRECTORS POLICY Subject RESERVE POLICY Policy Number 25 Date Adopted 2/10/93 Date Revised 5/3/23 I.Minimum Level – As the District matures, the CIP will move to purely replacement and betterment projects. As the District moves through this life cycle the need for expansion reserves will decrease and may be reduced to zero. II.Maximum Level – The maximum reserve level for the expansion category of funds is limited to five years of unfinanced expansion facilities as described in the District’s CIP Budget. To determine the unfinanced amount, the total financing needs must be reduced by the projected expansion revenues, bond financing, and any restricted or general fund revenues allocated to this fund category. If the combined expansion reserves exceed target levels, the District should consider reducing capacity fees, reallocating restricted or designated funds to meet other purposes, or shifting the timing of expansion projects. III.Target Level – The target level is six months of expansion expenditures. It is important that the expansion reserves remain at a minimum of six months of expansion expenditures. This reserve level allows the District the time necessary to issue additional debt without depleting expansion reserves. If the combined expansion reserves drop below six months of expenditures this would trigger a transfer of general use reserves, a bond sale, an adjustment to the timing of expansion projects, or a reallocation of restricted reserves. Bond proceeds would be placed in the Restricted Bond Fund, transfers of general use reserves would be placed in the Designated Expansion Fund, and transfers of restricted reserves would be placed in the Expansion Capital Improvement Fund. 214 OTAY WATER DISTRICT BOARD OF DIRECTORS POLICY Subject RESERVE POLICY Policy Number 25 Date Adopted 2/10/93 Date Revised 5/3/23 Diagram 3.2: Expansion Fund Category (1) For Water Capacity Fees 31.2% goes into the Expansion Fund and 68.8% goes into the Capital Improvement Fund. For Sewer Capacity Fees 100% goes into the Capital Improvement Fund. 215 OTAY WATER DISTRICT BOARD OF DIRECTORS POLICY Subject RESERVE POLICY Policy Number 25 Date Adopted 2/10/93 Date Revised 5/3/23 3.3 Replacement Fund Category a.Purpose The Replacement Fund category is to finance replacement projects. When considering the reserve levels of the replacement category of funds, the following funds work in concert and must be considered jointly: Debt Fund, Capital Improvement Fund, and the Designated Replacement Fund. The purpose of these reserves is to pay for the replacement of capital infrastructure and capital purchases.These reserves are not to be used for the replacement of non-capital items. With the District’s development of its financial systems and the greater need and ability to separate and track reserves, the replacement reserves have been separated into three funds: water, recycled, and sewer. Projects undertaken solely for the purpose of replacing major capital equipment or facilities, i.e., where the cost exceeds $10,000 for capital purchases or $20,000 for infrastructure items, generally these are not considered normal maintenance. When the cost is below $10,000, the costs are financed annually as operational maintenance. As charges are incurred on replacement projects the reserves are deducted from the respective Replacement Funds monthly. b.Sources The various funds in this category are financed by debt proceeds, the “buy-in” portion of the capacity fee, and general fund designations. c.Funding Levels I.Minimum Level – The minimum reserve level of this category of funds is 3% of the historical value of existing assets as identified in the District’s current financial statements. Potable, recycled, and sewer replacement are evaluated separately. II.Maximum Level – The maximum reserve level of this category of funds is 6% of existing assets. If the 216 OTAY WATER DISTRICT BOARD OF DIRECTORS POLICY Subject RESERVE POLICY Policy Number 25 Date Adopted 2/10/93 Date Revised 5/3/23 combined replacement reserves exceed target levels, the District should consider transferring the “buy- in” portion of the capacity fee to meet other purposes. Another consideration would be to shift the timing of replacement projects. III.Target Level – The target reserve level of this category of funds is 4% of existing assets. In the event that the reserves fall below the recommended target level, the District should consider transferring the “buy-in” portion of the capacity fee. The District should also consider shifting the timing of replacement projects or issuing debt to support the planned level of facility replacement. The District will act based on the annual six-year rate model to ensure that at the end of that planning horizon the reserves exceed the minimum level and are approaching the target level. 217 OTAY WATER DISTRICT BOARD OF DIRECTORS POLICY Subject RESERVE POLICY Policy Number 25 Date Adopted 2/10/93 Date Revised 5/3/23 Diagram 3.3: Replacement Fund Category (1)For Water Capacity Fees 68.8% goes into the Capital Improvement Fund. For Sewer Capacity Fees 100% goes into the Capital Improvement Fund. 3.4 Betterment Fund Category a.Purpose The Betterment Fund category is to finance the betterment portion of capital projects with a portion going to maintenance of the potable, recycled, and sewer systems. The District maintains separate Betterment Fund categories, one for each improvement district. An improvement district is a legally defined geographic area usually established for the purpose of bond financing of facilities. The betterment reserves within Unrestricted and Undesignated Funding Sources Designated Replacement Fund Designated Funds Replacement Capital Improvement Fund Restricted Funds Replacement Debt FundRestricted Funds Restricted Funds Replacement Fund Category Debt ProceedsCapacity Fees (1)Funding Source General Fund – Rates and Charges Debt FundCapital Improvement Fund 218 OTAY WATER DISTRICT BOARD OF DIRECTORS POLICY Subject RESERVE POLICY Policy Number 25 Date Adopted 2/10/93 Date Revised 5/3/23 these funds are restricted by law for use within the improvement district in which the fees were collected (Water Code 71631.6). However, the legal restriction of this reserve depends upon the particular revenue source. (See Section 2.2 b. for a review of the availability fees). When considering the reserve levels of the betterment category of funds, the following funds work in concert and must be considered jointly: Betterment Fund, Debt Fund, Capital Improvement Fund, and Designated Betterment Fund. b.Sources The Betterment Fund category receives restricted revenues through improvement districts from the availability fees (the first $10 is unrestricted, while amounts over $10 are restricted) collected through the county tax roll. Betterment may also be financed by debt proceeds, the “buy-in” portion of the capacity fee, as well as the general fund through a designation of reserves. c.Funding Levels I.Minimum Level – As the District matures, the CIP will move to purely replacement projects. As the District moves through this lifecycle the need for betterment reserves will decrease and may be reduced to zero. II.Maximum Level – The maximum reserve level for the betterment category of funds is limited to five years of unfinanced betterment facilities as described in the District’s CIP Budget. To determine the unfinanced amount, the total financing need must be reduced by the projected betterment revenues, bond financing, and general fund designations. If this maximum is exceeded, then the District should evaluate reductions in the special water rates and availability fees, transferring designated reserves to meet other purposes, or shifting the timing of betterment projects. 219 OTAY WATER DISTRICT BOARD OF DIRECTORS POLICY Subject RESERVE POLICY Policy Number 25 Date Adopted 2/10/93 Date Revised 5/3/23 III.Target Level – The target is six months of betterment expenditures. It is important that the betterment reserves remain at a minimum of six months of betterment expenditures. This reserve level allows the District the time necessary to issue additional debt without depleting betterment reserves. If the combined betterment reserves drop below six months of expenditures this would trigger a transfer of general use reserves, a bond sale, or an adjustment to the timing of betterment projects. Bond proceeds would be placed in the Betterment Bond Fund while transfers would be placed in the Designated Betterment Fund. 220 OTAY WATER DISTRICT BOARD OF DIRECTORS POLICY Subject RESERVE POLICY Policy Number 25 Date Adopted 2/10/93 Date Revised 5/3/23 Betterment Fund Diagram 3.4: Betterment Fund Category (1)The portion of charges over $10 per parcel is restricted. (2)For Water Capacity Fees 68.8% goes into the Capital Improvement Fund. For Sewer Capacity Fees 100% goes into the Capital Improvement Fund. Betterment Capital Improvement Fund Availability Charges(1) Capacity Fees(2) Debt Proceeds Betterment Fund Category Betterment Debt Fund Designated Betterment Fund General Fund - Rates and Charges Betterment Fund Capital Improvement Fund Bond/Debt Fund Funding Source Restricted Funds Restricted Funds Restricted Funds Unrestricted and Undesignated Funding Sources Restricted Funds Designated Funds 221 OTAY WATER DISTRICT BOARD OF DIRECTORS POLICY Subject RESERVE POLICY Policy Number 25 Date Adopted 2/10/93 Date Revised 5/3/23 Diagram 3.5: Fund Targets Fund or Fund Category Actions to Consider if below Target Target Maximum New Supply Fund Category Bond financing, or transfer to designated or CIF Total of all funds in fund category = six months of new supply capital expenditures Nexus of cost to fee Expansion Fund Category Capacity fee increase, bond financing, or transfer to designated or CIFs Total of all funds in fund category = six months of expansion capital expenditures Five years unfunded needs Replacement Fund Category Bond financing, or transfer to designated or CIFs Total of all funds in fund category = 4% of infrastructure 6% of infrastructure Betterment Fund Category Bond financing, or transfer to designated or CIFs Total of all funds in fund category = six months of betterment capital expenditures Five years unfunded needs Rate Stabilization Fund Fund transfers from legally available funds The financial impact of two consecutive years of low winter water usage The financial impact of three consecutive years of low winter water usage General Fund Rate increase or fund transfers Three months of operating budget expenses Nine months of operating budget expenses Additional Restricted Funds 4.0 Capital Improvement Fund a.Purpose The Capital Improvement Fund’s (CIF) sole purpose is to track the “buy-in” portion of the capacity fee and to ensure these fees are expended solely for the purpose for which they 222 OTAY WATER DISTRICT BOARD OF DIRECTORS POLICY Subject RESERVE POLICY Policy Number 25 Date Adopted 2/10/93 Date Revised 5/3/23 were collected. In this case it is to pay for facilities that were in existence at the time this fee was established. These fees may be used for expansion, replacement, or betterment projects or any debt related to these categories. The water capacity fees may also be used for either the potable or the recycled systems. As capacity fees are collected, the “buy-in” portion of the fee is allocated as needed to one of three CIFs, one in each of the Expansion, Replacement, and Betterment Fund categories. These reserves are used to pay debt or offset any negative balance within these three categories of funds. For sewer, these fees fund the Expansion, Replacement, or Betterment Fund categories. These fees may not be used to finance the New Water Supply category, as there were no new water supply facilities in existence at the time the new methodology for capacity fees was established. b.Sources The “buy-in” portion of the capacity fee collected after June 30, 2010 for water or after September 30, 2014 for sewer. c.Funding Levels There are no minimums, maximums, or target levels for these reserves on an individual basis. The allocation of this fee to the various CIFs is dependent on the overall reserve levels within each fund category. 4.1 Debt Reserve Fund a.Purpose The Debt Reserve Fund is established to hold the proceeds from the various debt issuances. There are two types of debt, General Obligation bonds and Revenue bonds. The proceeds are transferred to the New Water Supply, Expansion, Replacement, or Betterment Debt Funds as they are expended for various facilities within those fund categories. As repayment of the debt occurs, the balances within these individual funds are reduced so that the financial impact of issuing debt is tracked within the category for which the debt was issued. b.Sources Debt proceeds. 223 OTAY WATER DISTRICT BOARD OF DIRECTORS POLICY Subject RESERVE POLICY Policy Number 25 Date Adopted 2/10/93 Date Revised 5/3/23 c.Uses There are no minimums, maximums, or target levels for this fund on an individual basis. This fund is available on an as needed basis to fund CIP projects for new water supply, expansion, replacement, betterment, or maintain levels defined within the District’s debt agreements. From a funding level perspective, these reserves are evaluated in the context of all the various funds within each fund category. 4.2 Rate Stabilization Fund a. Purpose The Rate Stabilization Fund is established for the purpose of minimizing rate increases in response to one-time events and therefore stabilizing the rates and charges imposed by the District to meet covenanted debt service coverage levels. The Rate Stabilization Fund is not intended to be used to offset regular rate increases needed to meet inflationary cost increases in operations. b. Sources The District may budget for Rate Stabilization Fund deposits from the Sewer Fund, amounts in excess of the annual debt service coming due and payable in the fiscal year, after payment of operating expenses. The allowable amount that may be deposited shall not be transferred prior to payment of the annual debt service obligation. c. Uses There is no minimum level for this fund. The maximum level shall be equal to the financial impact of three (3) consecutive years of low winter water usage. The target level for this fund shall be equal to two (2) consecutive years of low winter water usage. For the purposes of calculating debt service, amounts transferred from the Rate Stabilization Fund to the Sewer Fund will constitute Gross Revenue in the fiscal year the transfer occurs. All interest Or other earnings on deposits in the Rate Stabilization Fund will be withdrawn at least annually and will be accounted for as operating revenue in the Sewer Fund. 224 OTAY WATER DISTRICT BOARD OF DIRECTORS POLICY Subject RESERVE POLICY Policy Number 25 Date Adopted 2/10/93 Date Revised 5/3/23 Fund Transfers 5.0 Funding Levels As described in the preceding sections, the District maintains reserves for its operating and capital activities. These reserves can be of three types: 1) undesignated or general use reserves, 2) designated, and 3) restricted for a specific purpose. The restricted reserves can be restricted geographically and/or by purpose. The District maintains various funds to track the various designations and restrictions. The source of the money for each fund was discussed along with the purpose, source of funds, and levels. Key characteristics of these funds are the target levels, minimums, and maximums. The funding levels must be viewed in the context of the economic environment, political environment, and in light of the District’s rate model. The District’s six-year rate model not only shows the current balance but also shows the trend of the fund balances. Often the trend of the fund is a greater indicator of financial stability than is the current balance. The rate model is updated each year with the budget process and evaluates each fund over the next six years. The rate model will take into account the general economic environment, looking at the development rate, supply rate increases, the possibility of raising rates, capital infrastructure spending, and strategic plan initiatives. The fund balances may at times be over or under the target amount. This is not only acceptable but expected. The rate model provides an empirical estimate of the conformance between the projected District’s financial activities and the guidelines of this policy. 5.1 Fund Transfers Reserves within the District’s various designated funds come from interfund transfers of unrestricted general use reserves. It is important to note that the District has the ability to use general use reserves for any business purpose. General use reserves may be transferred to and from any unrestricted fund for any business need. Designated reserves are general use reserves which have been set aside for a specific purpose by Board action. These reserves can only be used for the purpose they were designated, or with Board action they may be used for any other business purpose. While general use reserves may be used for any restricted purpose, they may not be transferred to Restricted 225 OTAY WATER DISTRICT BOARD OF DIRECTORS POLICY Subject RESERVE POLICY Policy Number 25 Date Adopted 2/10/93 Date Revised 5/3/23 Funds due to the sensitivity of the tracking of restricted reserves. If reserves are needed for a restricted purpose, they are transferred to a Designated Fund within the fund category with that particular purpose. Reserves restricted to a fund category may only be used within that category and may not be transferred to another category. For example, the “incremental” portion of the capacity fee are restricted reserves for a specific purpose and may not be transferred to another category as no other category has the same purpose. However, the “buy-in” portion of the capacity fees are restricted for purposes that are shared by more than one category of funds and may therefore be transferred to a restricted fund within another fund category as long as it shares the same purpose. In many situations reserve transfers are expected as some fund categories will exceed their maximums or drop below their minimums. Only fund categories that are below the stated target are eligible to receive transferred reserves. Fund categories that exceed their maximums are first to be considered for transfers out, followed by funds that exceed their targets.Funds that exceed their minimums are also available for reserve transfers out, but only when other options are not available. The rationale for prioritizing reserve transfers is based on the immediacy of the need and the availability of reserves from other funding sources. For example, the General Fund is first to receive reserves when it drops below its target or minimum levels. This is because of the immediate and ongoing nature of the expenditures that are served by this fund. The operation of the District is the first and foremost objective of the District. On the other end of the spectrum, the Replacement Fund has a long- term perspective and will be used to partially finance replacement assets for many years to come. Debt financing is available to respond to this long-term, foreseeable, and planned cash flow. This fund is less likely to have immediate needs and has other financing options. When making the determination of when transfers are necessary, all funds within a fund category work as a group. The combined balance of the restricted and designated funds are looked at when determining whether the fund category requires additional funding from the Restricted Capital Improvement Fund, Restricted Debt Fund, or the General Fund. Because the Capital Improvement Fund may finance expansion, replacement, or betterment, reserves may be transferred between these fund categories, but only back and forth within its own type of restricted fund. 226 OTAY WATER DISTRICT BOARD OF DIRECTORS POLICY Subject RESERVE POLICY Policy Number 25 Date Adopted 2/10/93 Date Revised 5/3/23 As an example, if during the rate model update process it was determined that the Expansion Funds (designated and restricted) would drop and stay below the minimum during the six-year planning horizon, this would trigger a bond issuance, a transfer of general use reserves, and/or a transfer of restricted reserves. If in the cash planning process, it was anticipated that the General Fund would remain above target during the planning horizon and that the trend did not present a problematic underfunded status, then General Fund reserves would be considered available for transfer prior to issuing debt. Also, if during this period the Betterment Fund category was anticipated to exceed its maximum, then reserves from either the Designated Betterment Fund, or the Capital Improvement Fund would be transferred to the corresponding Expansion Fund prior to a bond issuance. All funds are evaluated to determine which has the greatest need or availability of reserves before any reserve transfer recommendation is presented to the Board. 227 OTAY WATER DISTRICT BOARD OF DIRECTORS POLICY Subject Policy Number Date Adopted Date Revised INVESTMENT POLICY 27 09/15/93 05/05/21 1.0 POLICY It is the policy of the Otay Water District to invest public funds in a manner which will provide maximum security with the best interest return, while meeting the daily cash flow demands of the entity and conforming to all state statues governing the investment of public funds. 2.0 SCOPE This investment policy applies to all financial assets of the Otay Water District. The District pools all cash for investment purposes. These funds are accounted for in the District’s audited Comprehensive Annual Financial Report (CAFR) and include: 2.1) General Fund 2.2) Capital Project Funds 2.2.1) Designated Expansion Fund 2.2.2) Restricted Expansion Fund 2.2.3) Designated Betterment Fund 2.2.4) Restricted Betterment Fund 2.2.5) Designated Replacement Fund 2.2.6) Restricted New Water Supply Fund 2.3) Other Post Employment Fund (OPEB) 2.4) Debt Reserve Fund Exceptions to the pooling of funds do exist for tax-exempt debt proceeds, debt reserves and deferred compensation funds. Funds received from the sale of general obligation bonds, certificates of participation or other tax-exempt financing vehicles are segregated from pooled investments and the investment of such funds are guided by the legal documents that govern the terms of such debt issuances. 3.0 PRUDENCE Investments should be made with judgment and care, under current prevailing circumstances, which persons of prudence, discretion and intelligence, exercise in the management of their own affairs, not for speculation, but for investment, considering the probable safety of their capital as well as the probable income to be derived. 228 OTAY WATER DISTRICT BOARD OF DIRECTORS POLICY Subject Policy Number Date Adopted Date Revised INVESTMENT POLICY 27 09/15/93 05/05/21 The standard of prudence to be used by investment officials shall be the “Prudent Person” and/or "Prudent Investor" standard (California Government Code 53600.3) and shall be applied in the context of managing an overall portfolio. Investment officers acting in accordance with written procedures and the investment policy and exercising due diligence shall be relieved of personal responsibility for an individual security's credit risk or market price changes, provided deviations from expectations are reported in a timely fashion and appropriate action is taken to control adverse developments. 4.0 OBJECTIVE As specified in the California Government Code 53600.5, when investing, reinvesting, purchasing, acquiring, exchanging, selling and managing public funds, the primary objectives, in priority order, of the investment activities shall be: 4.1) Safety: Safety of principal is the foremost objective of the investment program. Investments of the Otay Water District shall be undertaken in a manner that seeks to ensure the preservation of capital in the overall portfolio. To attain this objective, the District will diversify its investments by investing funds among a variety of securities offering independent returns and financial institutions. 4.2) Liquidity: The Otay Water District’s investment portfolio will remain sufficiently liquid to enable the District to meet all operating requirements which might be reasonably anticipated. 4.3) Return on Investment: The Otay Water District’s investment portfolio shall be designed with the objective of attaining a benchmark rate of return throughout budgetary and economic cycles, commensurate with the District’s investment risk constraints and the cash flow characteristics of the portfolio. 5.0 DELEGATION OF AUTHORITY Authority to manage the Otay Water District’s investment program is derived from the California Government Code, Sections 53600 through 53692. Management responsibility for the investment program is hereby 229 OTAY WATER DISTRICT BOARD OF DIRECTORS POLICY Subject Policy Number Date Adopted Date Revised INVESTMENT POLICY 27 09/15/93 05/05/21 delegated to the Chief Financial Officer (CFO), who shall be responsible for all transactions undertaken and shall establish a system of controls to regulate the activities of subordinate officials and their procedures in the absence of the CFO. The CFO shall establish written investment policy procedures for the operation of the investment program consistent with this policy. Such procedures shall include explicit delegation of authority to persons responsible for investment transactions. No person may engage in an investment transaction except as provided under the terms of this policy and the procedures established by the CFO. 6.0 ETHICS AND CONFLICTS OF INTEREST Officers and employees involved in the investment process shall refrain from personal business activity that could conflict with the proper execution and management of the investment program, or that could impair their ability to make impartial investment decisions. Employees and investment officials shall disclose to the General Manager any material financial interests in financial institutions with which they conduct business. They shall further disclose any personal financial/investment positions that could be related to the performance of the investment portfolio. Employees and officers shall refrain from undertaking personal investment transactions with the same individual with whom business is conducted on behalf of the District. 7.0 AUTHORIZED FINANCIAL DEALERS AND INSTITUTIONS The Chief Financial Officer shall maintain a list of District selected financial institutions and security broker/dealers authorized and approved to provide investment services in the State of California. Investment services include the buying or selling of permissible investments such as treasuries, government agencies, etc. for delivery to the custodian bank. These may include “primary” dealers or regional dealers that qualify under Securities & Exchange Commission Rule 15C3- 1 (Uniform Net Capital Rule). No public deposit shall be made except in a qualified public depository as established by state laws. All financial institutions and broker/dealers who desire to become qualified bidders for investment transactions must supply the District with the following, as appropriate: 230 OTAY WATER DISTRICT BOARD OF DIRECTORS POLICY Subject Policy Number Date Adopted Date Revised INVESTMENT POLICY 27 09/15/93 05/05/21 Audited Financial Statements. Proof of Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) certification. Proof of state registration. Completed broker/dealer questionnaire. Certification of having read the District’s Investment Policy. Evidence of adequate insurance coverage. An annual review of the financial condition and registrations of qualified bidders will be conducted by the CFO. A current audited financial statement is required to be on file for each financial institution and broker/dealer through which the District invests. 8.0 AUTHORIZED AND SUITABLE INVESTMENTS From the governing body perspective, special care must be taken to ensure that the list of instruments includes only those allowed by law and those that local investment managers are trained and competent to handle. The District is governed by the California Government Code, Sections 53600 through 53692, to invest in the following types of securities, as further limited herein: 8.01) United States Treasury Bills, Bonds, Notes or those instruments for which the full faith and credit of the United States are pledged for payment of principal and interest. There is no percentage limitation of the portfolio which can be invested in this category, although a five-year maturity limitation is applicable. 8.02) Local Agency Investment Fund (LAIF), which is a State of California managed investment pool, may be used up to the maximum permitted by State Law (currently $75 million). The District may also invest bond proceeds in LAIF with the same but independent maximum limitation. 8.03) Bonds, debentures, notes and other evidence of indebtedness issued by any of the following government agency issuers: 231 OTAY WATER DISTRICT BOARD OF DIRECTORS POLICY Subject Policy Number Date Adopted Date Revised INVESTMENT POLICY 27 09/15/93 05/05/21 Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC or "Freddie Mac") Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA or "Fannie Mae") Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA or “Ginnie Mae”) Federal Farm Credit Bank (FFCB) Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation (FAMCA or “Farmer Mac”) There is no percentage limitation of the portfolio which can be invested in this category, although a five-year maturity from the settlement date limitation is applicable. Government agencies whose implied guarantee has been reduced or eliminated shall require an “A” rating or higher by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization. 8.04) Interest-bearing demand deposit accounts must be made only in Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) insured accounts. For deposits in excess of the insured maximum of $250,000, approved collateral shall be required in accordance with California Government Code, Section 53652. Certificates of Deposit (CD) will be made only to the FDIC-insured limit of $250,000. Investments in CD’s are limited to 15 percent of the District’s portfolio. 8.05) Commercial paper, which is short-term, unsecured promissory notes of corporate and public entities. Purchases of eligible commercial paper may not exceed 2 percent of the outstanding paper of an issuing corporation, and maximum investment maturity will be restricted to 270 days. Investment is further limited as described in California Government Code, Section 53601(h). Purchases of commercial paper may not exceed 10 percent of the District’s portfolio. 8.06) Medium-term notes defined as all corporate debt securities with a maximum remaining maturity of five years from the settlement date or less, and that meet the further requirements of California Government Code, Section 53601(k). Investments in medium-term notes are limited to 10 percent of the 232 OTAY WATER DISTRICT BOARD OF DIRECTORS POLICY Subject Policy Number Date Adopted Date Revised INVESTMENT POLICY 27 09/15/93 05/05/21 District’s portfolio and no more than 2 percent of the outstanding medium-term notes of any single issuer. 8.07) Money market mutual funds that invest only in Treasury securities and repurchase agreements collateralized with Treasury securities, and that meet the further requirements of California Government Code, Section 53601(l). Investments in money market mutual funds are limited to 10 percent of the District's portfolio. 8.08) The San Diego County Treasurer’s Pooled Money Fund, which is a County managed investment pool, may be used by the Otay Water District to invest excess funds. There is no percentage limitation of the portfolio which can be invested in this category. 8.09) Under the provisions of California Government Code 53601.6, the Otay Water District shall not invest any funds covered by this Investment Policy in inverse floaters, range notes, interest-only strips derived from mortgage pools, or any investment that may result in a zero-interest accrual if held to maturity. Also, the borrowing of funds for investment purposes, known as leveraging, is prohibited. 9.0 INVESTMENT POOLS/MUTUAL FUNDS A thorough investigation of the pool/fund is required prior to investing, and on a continual basis. There shall be a questionnaire developed which will answer the following general questions: A description of eligible investment securities, and a written statement of investment policy and objectives. A description of interest calculations and how it is distributed, and how gains and losses are treated. A description of how the securities are safeguarded (including the settlement processes), and how often the securities are priced and the program audited. A description of who may invest in the program, how often, and what size deposits and withdrawals are allowed. A schedule for receiving statements and portfolio listings. Are reserves, retained earnings, etc., utilized by the pool/fund? 233 OTAY WATER DISTRICT BOARD OF DIRECTORS POLICY Subject Policy Number Date Adopted Date Revised INVESTMENT POLICY 27 09/15/93 05/05/21 A fee schedule, and when and how is it assessed. Is the pool/fund eligible for bond proceeds and/or will it accept such proceeds? 10.0 COLLATERALIZATION Collateralization will be required on certificates of deposit exceeding the $250,000 FDIC insured maximum. In order to anticipate market changes and provide a level of security for all funds, the collateralization level will be 102% of market value of principal and accrued interest. Collateral will always be held by an independent third party with whom the entity has a current custodial agreement. A clearly marked evidence of ownership (safekeeping receipt) must be supplied to the entity and retained. The right of collateral substitution is granted. 11.0 SAFEKEEPING AND CUSTODY All security transactions entered into by the Otay Water District shall be conducted on a delivery-versus-payment (DVP) basis. Securities will be held by a third-party custodian designated by the District and evidenced by safekeeping receipts. 12.0 DIVERSIFICATION The Otay Water District will diversify its investments by security type and institution, with limitations on the total amounts invested in each security type as detailed in Paragraph 8.0, above, so as to reduce overall portfolio risks while attaining benchmark average rate of return. With the exception of U.S. Treasury securities, government agencies, and authorized pools, no more than 50% of the District’s total investment portfolio will be invested with a single financial institution. 13.0 MAXIMUM MATURITIES To the extent possible, the Otay Water District will attempt to match its investments with anticipated cash flow requirements. Unless matched to a specific cash flow, the District will not directly invest in securities maturing more than five years from the settlement date of the purchase. However, for time deposits with banks or savings and 234 OTAY WATER DISTRICT BOARD OF DIRECTORS POLICY Subject Policy Number Date Adopted Date Revised INVESTMENT POLICY 27 09/15/93 05/05/21 loan associations, investment maturities will not exceed two years. Investments in commercial paper will be restricted to 270 days. 14.0 INTERNAL CONTROL The Chief Financial Officer shall establish an annual process of independent review by an external auditor. This review will provide internal control by assuring compliance with policies and procedures. 15.0 PERFORMANCE STANDARDS The investment portfolio shall be designed with the objective of obtaining a rate of return throughout budgetary and economic cycles, commensurate with the investment risk constraints and the cash flow needs. The Otay Water District’s investment strategy is passive. Given this strategy, the basis used by the CFO to determine whether market yields are being achieved shall be the State of California Local Agency Investment Fund (LAIF) as a comparable benchmark. 16.0 REPORTING The Chief Financial Officer shall provide the Board of Directors monthly investment reports which provide a clear picture of the status of the current investment portfolio. The management report should include comments on the fixed income markets and economic conditions, discussions regarding restrictions on percentage of investment by categories, possible changes in the portfolio structure going forward and thoughts on investment strategies. Schedules in the quarterly report should include the following: A listing of individual securities held at the end of the reporting period by authorized investment category. Average life and final maturity of all investments listed. Coupon, discount or earnings rate. Par value, amortized book value, and market value. Percentage of the portfolio represented by each investment category. 235 OTAY WATER DISTRICT BOARD OF DIRECTORS POLICY Subject Policy Number Date Adopted Date Revised INVESTMENT POLICY 27 09/15/93 05/05/21 17.0 INVESTMENT POLICY ADOPTION The Otay Water District’s investment policy shall be adopted by resolution of the District’s Board of Directors. The policy shall be reviewed annually by the Board and any modifications made thereto must be approved by the Board. 18.0 GLOSSARY See Appendix A. 236 OTAY WATER DISTRICT BOARD OF DIRECTORS POLICY Subject Policy Number Date Adopted Date Revised DEBT POLICY 45 04/13/04 03/03/21 1.0: POLICY It is the policy of the Otay Water District to finance the acquisition of high value assets that have an extended useful life through a combination of current revenues and debt financing. Regularly updated debt policies and procedures are an important tool to ensure the use of the District’s resources to meet its commitments, to provide the highest quality of service to the District’s customers, and to maintain sound financial management practices. These guidelines are for general use and allow for exceptions as circumstances dictate. 2.0: SCOPE This policy is enacted in an effort to standardize the issuance and management of debt by the Otay Water District. It also establishes a standard for internal lending/borrowing between water (potable and recycled) and sewer funds, either direction. The primary objective is to establish conditions for the use of debt, to minimize the District’s debt service requirements and cost of issuance, to retain the highest practical credit rating, maintain full and complete financial disclosure and reporting, and to maintain financial flexibility for the District. This policy applies to all debt issued by the District including general obligation bonds, revenue bonds, capital leases, and special assessment debt and loans between water and sewer funds. 3.0: LEGAL & REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS The Chief Financial Officer (CFO) and the District’s Legal Counsel will coordinate their activities to ensure that all securities and lending/borrowing agreements are issued in full compliance with Federal and State law. 4.0: CAPITAL FACILITIES FUNDING Financial Planning The District maintains a six-year financial projection that identifies operating requirements and public facility and equipment requirements, and has developed a Rate Model for funding the District’s 6-Year Capital Improvement Program (CIP). The District’s CIP Budget places the capital requirements in order of priority and schedules them for funding and implementation. It identifies a full range of capital needs, provides for the ranking of the importance of such needs, and identifies all the funding sources that are available to cover the 237 OTAY WATER DISTRICT BOARD OF DIRECTORS POLICY Subject Policy Number Date Adopted Date Revised DEBT POLICY 45 04/13/04 03/03/21 costs of the projects. In cases where the program identifies project funding through the use of debt financing, the budget should provide information needed to determine debt capacity. The Rate Model and the CIP Budget give the Board part of the data needed to make informed judgments concerning the possibility of issuing debt. Funding Criteria The Chief Financial Officer (CFO) will evaluate all capital project requests and develop a proposed funding plan. Priority may be given to those projects that can be funded with current resources (annual cash flow, fund balances or reserves). Those projects that cannot be funded with current resources may be deferred or the CFO may recommend that they be funded with debt financing. However, debt financing will not be considered appropriate for any recurring purpose such as current operating and maintenance expenditures. The issuance of short-term cash-flow instruments is excluded from this limitation. The General Manager will recommend the funding plan to the Board. The General Manager may deem it necessary or desirable in certain circumstances to convene a Finance Committee meeting to evaluate funding options presented by the Chief Financial Officer. Funding Sources The District’s capital improvements can be classified in three categories: those related to an expansion of the system (“expansion”), those related to upgrading the existing system (“betterment”) and those related to repairing or replacing existing infrastructure (“replacement”). In general, capital improvements for betterment or replacement are financed primarily through user charges, availability charges, and betterment charges. Capital improvements for expansion are financed through capacity fees. Accordingly, these fees are reviewed at least annually or more frequently as required and set at levels sufficient to ensure that new development pays its fair share of the costs of constructing necessary infrastructure. Additionally, the District will seek State and Federal grants and other forms of intergovernmental aid wherever possible. Pay-As-You-Go Projects The District’s capacity fees are the major funding source in financing additions to the water system and the recycled water system. Over time, the fees collected and the cost to construct the capital projects should balance. However, collection of these fees is subject to significant fluctuation based on the rate of new development. 238 OTAY WATER DISTRICT BOARD OF DIRECTORS POLICY Subject Policy Number Date Adopted Date Revised DEBT POLICY 45 04/13/04 03/03/21 Accordingly, the Chief Financial Officer, in developing the funding plan for the CIP, will determine that current revenues and adequate fund balances are available so project phasing can be accomplished. If this is not the case, the Chief Financial Officer may recommend that: 1. The project be deferred until funds are available, or 2. Based on the priority of the project, debt be issued to finance the project. Debt Financed Projects If a project or projects are to be financed with long-term debt, the District should use the following criteria to evaluate the suitability of the financing for the particular project or projects: 1. The life of the project or asset to be financed is 10 years or longer and its useful life is expected to exceed the term of the financing. 2. Revenues available for debt service are deemed to be sufficient and reliable so that long-term financing can be marketed without jeopardizing the credit rating of the District. 3. Market conditions present favorable interest rates and demand for District financing. 4. The project is mandated by State and/or Federal requirements and current resources are insufficient or unavailable. 5. The project is immediately required to meet or relieve capacity needs and current resources are insufficient or unavailable. 5.0: DEBT STRUCTURE General The District will normally issue debt with a maturity of not more than 30 years. The structure should approximate level debt service for the term where it is practical or desirable. There will be no debt structures that include increasing debt service levels in subsequent years, with the first and second year of a debt payoff schedule the exception and related to projected additional income to be generated by the project to be funded. There will be no "balloon" debt repayment schedules that consist of low annual payments and one large payment of the balance due at the end of the term. There will always 239 OTAY WATER DISTRICT BOARD OF DIRECTORS POLICY Subject Policy Number Date Adopted Date Revised DEBT POLICY 45 04/13/04 03/03/21 be at least interest paid in the first fiscal year after debt issuance and principal starting no later than the first fiscal year after the date the facility or equipment is expected to be placed in service. Capitalized interest will not be for a period of more than necessary to provide adequate security for the financing. Limitations on the Issuance of Variable Rate Debt The District will normally issue debt with a fixed rate of interest. The District may issue variable rate for the purpose of managing its interest costs. At the same time, the District should protect itself from too much exposure to interest rate fluctuations. In determining that it is in the District’s best interest to issue certain debt at variable rates instead of fixed rates, at the time of issuing any variable rate debt, there should be at least a 10% estimated reduction in annual debt costs by issuing variable rate debt when compared to a similar issuance of fixed rate debt. If the estimated overall cost savings from issuing variable rate debt is not at least 10% at the time of issuance, relatively small fluctuations in rates could actually increase the District’s financing costs over the life of the bonds compared to a similar fixed rate financing. By using this 10% factor at the time of issuance, the District can be relatively assured that its variable rate financing will be cost-effective over the term of the bonds. The comparison will be based on the following criteria: 1. The interest rate used to estimate variable interest costs will be the higher of the 10-year average rate or the current weekly variable rate. 2. The variable rate debt costs will include an estimate for annual costs such as letter of credit fees, liquidity fees, remarketing fees, monthly draw fees and annual rating fees applicable to the letter of credit. 3. Any potential reserve fund earnings will reduce the fixed rate debt service or variable rate debt service as applicable. Periodically, using the criteria described above, the Chief Financial Officer will compare the estimated annual debt service costs to maturity of any variable rate debt with estimated debt service if the debt was converted to fixed rates. If this analysis produces a break even in total payments over the life of the issue, the Chief Financial Officer will recommend converting such variable rate debt to fixed rate. 240 OTAY WATER DISTRICT BOARD OF DIRECTORS POLICY Subject Policy Number Date Adopted Date Revised DEBT POLICY 45 04/13/04 03/03/21 Variable rate debt should not represent more than 25% of the District’s total debt portfolio. This level of exposure to interest rate fluctuations is considered to be manageable in an environment of increasing interest rates. At a higher ratio than this, the District might be faced with an unplanned water rate increase to meet its Rate Covenants. Rating agencies use this ratio in their analysis of the District’s overall credit rating. Further, Rate Covenants applicable to variable rate debt shall not compromise the issuance of additional debt planned by the District and variable rate debt should always contain a provision to allow conversion to a fixed rate at the District’s option. 6.0: CREDIT OBJECTIVES The Otay Water District seeks to maintain the highest possible credit ratings for all categories of long-term debt that can be achieved without compromising delivery of basic services and achievement of District policy objectives. Factors taken into account in determining the credit rating for a financing include: 1. Diversity of the District’s customer base. 2.Proven track record of completing capital projects on time and within budget. 3. Strong, professional management. 4. Adequate levels of staffing for services provided. 5. Reserves. 6. Ability to consistently meet or exceed Rate Covenants. The District recognizes that external economic, natural, or other events may from time to time affect the creditworthiness of its debt. Nevertheless, the District is committed to ensuring that actions within its control are prudent and well planned. 241 OTAY WATER DISTRICT BOARD OF DIRECTORS POLICY Subject Policy Number Date Adopted Date Revised DEBT POLICY 45 04/13/04 03/03/21 7.0: COMPETITIVE AND NEGOTIATED SALE CRITERIA Competitive Sale The District will use a competitive bidding process in the sale of debt unless the nature of the issue or specific circumstances warrants a negotiated sale. The CFO will determine the best bid in a competitive sale by calculating the true interest cost (TIC) of each bid. Negotiated Sale Types of debt that would typically lend themselves to the negotiated sale format are variable rate debt and unrated debt. Circumstances that might warrant a negotiated sale may occur when the issue is of a limited size that would not attract wide-spread investor interest, during periods of high levels of issuance by other entities in the State, or during periods of market volatility or with relatively new financing techniques. In the event the District decides to use a negotiated sale, it will pay management fees only to those firms that place orders for bonds. If the size of the District’s proposed issue is not cost effective, the District may also consider issuing its debt by private placement or through any qualified Joint Power Authority (JPA) in the State of California whose principal business is issuing bonds. 8.0: REFUNDING DEBT Purpose Periodic reviews of all outstanding debt will be undertaken by the Chief Financial Officer to determine refunding (refinancing) opportunities. The purpose of the refinancing may be to: 1. Lower annual debt service by taking advantage of lower current interest rates. 2. Update or revise covenants on outstanding debt issue if a Rate Covenant appears to be too high, has precluded the District from implementing its financing plan, or has caused the District to increase rates to customers. 3. Restructure debt service associated with an issue to facilitate the issuance of additional debt, usually in order to smooth out 242 OTAY WATER DISTRICT BOARD OF DIRECTORS POLICY Subject Policy Number Date Adopted Date Revised DEBT POLICY 45 04/13/04 03/03/21 peaks in total debt service which can occur frequently as one debt issue is layered on top of existing debt issues. 4. Alter bond characteristics such as call provisions or payment dates. 5. Pay for conversion costs such as funding a reserve fund or paying for credit enhancement when converting variable rate debt to fixed rate debt. Restrictions on Refunding Tax-exempt bonds typically have provisions that preclude early redemption of the bonds for a period of years after issuance. The ability of issuers to refinance a tax-exempt bond prior to its Optional Redemption date (known as Advance Refunding) is limited by the Tax Code. There is no limit in the Tax Code on the ability of issuers to redeem bonds prior to their maturity date once the Optional Redemption date has been reached (known as Current Refunding). Savings Criteria In cases where an Advance Refunding or Current Refunding is intended to provide debt service savings, the District may commence the refinancing process if a minimum five percent (5%) present value savings net of issuance costs and any cash contributions can be demonstrated. Since interest rates may fluctuate between the time when a refinancing is authorized and when the debt is issued, beginning the process with at least a 5% savings should provide the District with some level of protection that it can achieve a minimum of three percent (3%) net present value savings of the refunding bonds when and if the debt is issued. These minimum standards are intended to protect the District staff from spending time on refinancings that become marginally cost-effective after the entire issuance process is complete. The savings target may be waived, however, if sufficient justification for lowering the savings target can be provided by meeting one or more of the other refunding objectives described above. 9.0: SUBORDINATE LIEN DEBT The District will issue subordinate lien debt only if it is financially beneficial to the District or consistent with creditworthiness objectives. Subordinate lien debt is structured to be payable second in priority to the District’s other outstanding debt. 243 OTAY WATER DISTRICT BOARD OF DIRECTORS POLICY Subject Policy Number Date Adopted Date Revised DEBT POLICY 45 04/13/04 03/03/21 Typically, subordinate lien debt might be issued if the District desired a more flexible Rate Covenant with respect to its new obligations and did not want to refinance all of its existing debt to obtain that less restrictive Rate Covenant. 10.0: FINANCING PARTICIPANTS The District’s purchasing guidelines provide the process for securing professional services related to individual debt issues. The solicitation and selection process include encouraging participation from qualified service providers, both local and national, and securing services at competitive prices. Municipal Advisor: The use of a Municipal Advisor is necessary for the sale of debt by a competitive bid process and is desirable when issuing debt through a negotiated sale. The Municipal Advisor has a fiduciary duty to the District and will seek to structure the District’s debt in the manner that is saleable, yet meets the District’s objectives for the financing. The Municipal Advisor will advise the District on alternative structures for its debt, the cost of different debt structures and potential pricing mechanisms that can be expected from underwriters (such as call features, term bonds and premium and discount bond pricing) and, at the District’s direction, will write the offering document (preliminary official statement). With respect to competitive sales, the Municipal Advisor will arrange for distributing the preliminary official statement, accepting bids via an internet bidding platform, verifying the lowest bid and provide detailed instructions for the flow of funds at closing to the winning Underwriter, the Trustee and the District. In a negotiated sale, the Municipal Advisor will provide independent confirmation on the Underwriter’s proposed pricing to ensure that interest rates and Underwriter’s compensation are appropriate for the credit quality of the issue and competitive in the overall public finance market in California. Underwriter: The Underwriter markets the bonds for sale to investors. While the District’s preference is to select the Underwriter for the debt via sale of the debt at competitive bid, there are circumstances when a negotiated issue is in the best interests of the District. Negotiated sales are preferable if the security features are particularly complex or market conditions are volatile. The Chief Financial Officer will recommend whether the method of sale is competitive or negotiated based on the type of issue and other market conditions. In the case of negotiated sales, the Underwriter will be 244 OTAY WATER DISTRICT BOARD OF DIRECTORS POLICY Subject Policy Number Date Adopted Date Revised DEBT POLICY 45 04/13/04 03/03/21 required to demonstrate sufficient capitalization and sufficient experience related to the specific type of debt issuance. The Underwriter will work in connection with the District’s Municipal Advisor on structuring the issue and offering different pricing ideas. Bond Counsel: The District’s Bond Counsel provides the primary legal documents that detail the security for the bonds and the authority under which bonds are issued. The Bond Counsel also provides an opinion to bond holders that the bonds are tax-exempt under both State and Federal law. All closing documents in connection with an issue are also prepared by Bond Counsel. Disclosure Counsel: The District’s Disclosure Counsel provides legal advice to the District regarding the adequacy of the District’s disclosure of financial information or risks of investing in the District’s debt issue to the investing public. The Disclosure Counsel can prepare the official statement or review the official statement and gives the District an opinion that there is no information missing from the official statement of a material nature that would be necessary for an investor to make an informed decision about investing in the District’s bonds. Trustee: The Trustee is a financial institution selected by the District to administer the collection of revenues pledged to repay the bonds and to distribute those funds to bondholders. Letter of Credit Bank: The Letter of Credit Bank is a U.S. or foreign bank that has issued a letter of credit providing both credit enhancement (the Letter of Credit Bank will pay the debt in the event that the District defaults on the payment) and liquidity for a variable rate bond issue. These banks have their own short-term credit rating, which can be higher than the District’s short-term credit rating. Liquidity is needed because variable rate bondholders are allowed to “put” their bonds back to the District if they do not like the interest rate currently being offered. The District’s Remarketing Agent then finds a new buyer for those bonds, but in the event that no buyer is found, a draw is made under the letter of credit to purchase the bonds that have been “put.” As soon as the bonds are remarketed to another buyer, the letter of credit is repaid. The letter of credit fees are paid annually or quarterly. Letter of credits are typically issued for not more than 3 years and must be renewed during the life of the bonds. Credit enhancement is discussed further under the heading “CREDIT ENHANCEMENT.” 245 OTAY WATER DISTRICT BOARD OF DIRECTORS POLICY Subject Policy Number Date Adopted Date Revised DEBT POLICY 45 04/13/04 03/03/21 Municipal Bond Insurer: The Municipal Bond Insurer can be one of several insurance companies that provide municipal bond insurance policies securing payment of the District’s debt. These policies provide that the Municipal Bond Insurer will pay the District’s debt in the event that the District defaults on its payments. Debt which is insured carries the Municipal Bond Insurer’s credit rating. The insurance premium for the bond insurance policy is paid one time at the issuance of the debt and is non-cancelable for the term of the debt. Unlike a letter of credit, bond insurance policies do not provide liquidity and are most typically purchased for fixed rate debt. Remarketing Agent: The Remarketing Agent is an investment bank that, each week, determines the interest rate for the District’s variable rate obligations. The rate is set at the rate at which the obligations could be sold on the open market at 100% of their face value. The Remarketing Agent also finds new buyers for any of the obligations that are “put” back to the District. Rating Agencies: Currently, there are three widely recognized rating agencies that rate municipal debt in the United States: Standard & Poor’s, Moody’s Investors Service, and Fitch Investors Service. Rating agencies establish objective criteria under which each type of financing undertaken by the District is to be analyzed. Upon request, a rating agency will rate the underlying strength of the District’s financings, without regard to the purchase of any credit enhancement. The rating is released to the general public and thereafter, the rating agency will periodically update its analysis of a particular issue, and may raise or lower the rating if circumstances warrant. Investment-grade ratings range from “AAA” to “BBB-.” A rating below “BBB-” is not investment grade. Many mutual funds cannot buy bonds that do not carry an investment grade. Verification Agent: In a refunding, the District will deposit funds with an escrow agent (usually the trustee) in an amount sufficient, together with earnings thereon, to pay the debt service and redemption price of the debt being refunded through and including the call date. The Verification Agent verifies the mathematical accuracy of calculation of the amount to be deposited in escrow and the bond counsel relies on this verification in giving their opinion that the debt is defeased within the meaning of the indenture and that the lien of the debt on the revenues pledged to the debt being refunded is released. 246 OTAY WATER DISTRICT BOARD OF DIRECTORS POLICY Subject Policy Number Date Adopted Date Revised DEBT POLICY 45 04/13/04 03/03/21 11.0: CONFLICT OF INTEREST AND STANDARDS OF CONDUCT Members of the District, the Board of Directors and its consultants, service providers and underwriters shall adhere to standards of conduct and conflict of interest rules as stipulated by the California Political Reform Act or the Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board (MSRB), as applicable. All debt financing participants shall maintain the highest standards of professional conduct at all times, in accordance with MSRB Rules, including Rule G-37. Municipal Advisors shall also adhere to applicable SEC rules and MSRB Rule G-42. There shall be no conflict of interest with the District with any debt financing participant. 12.0: CONTINUING DISCLOSURE The District acknowledges the responsibilities of the underwriting community and pledges to make all reasonable efforts to assist underwriters in their efforts to comply with SEC Rule 15c2-12 and MSRB Rule G-36. The District will file its official statements with the MSRB and the nationally recognized municipal securities information repositories. The District will also post copies of its comprehensive financial reports on the MSRB’s Electronic Municipal Market Access (EMMA) website, and will disseminate other information that it deems pertinent to the market in a timely manner (For bonds issued after 2012, 10 days). Reporting of Listed Events While initial bond disclosure requirements pertain to underwriters, the District will provide financial information and notices of listed events on an ongoing basis throughout the life of the issue. The list below (as of the most current SEC amendment effective February 27, 2019) can change in the future, and any new requirements added to SEC Rule 15(c)2-12 in the future are deemed to be added to this section without the need to update the policy. (a) The District shall give, or cause to be given, notice of the occurrence of any of the following events with respect to any bonds (in each case to the extent applicable) in a timely manner not more than ten business days after the occurrence of the event: 1. Principal or interest payment delinquencies; 2. Non-payment related defaults, if material; 3. Modifications to the rights of the Holders, if material; 247 OTAY WATER DISTRICT BOARD OF DIRECTORS POLICY Subject Policy Number Date Adopted Date Revised DEBT POLICY 45 04/13/04 03/03/21 4. Optional, contingent or unscheduled calls, if material, and tender offers; 5. Defeasances; 6. Rating changes; 7. Adverse tax opinions or the issuance by the Internal Revenue Service of proposed or final determinations of taxability, Notices of Proposed Issue (IRS Form 5701-TEB) or other material notices or determinations with respect to the tax status of the Bonds or other material events affecting the tax status of the Bonds; 8. Unscheduled draws on the debt service reserves reflecting financial difficulties; 9. Unscheduled draws on the credit enhancements reflecting financial difficulties; 10. Substitution of the credit or liquidity providers or their failure to perform; 11. Release, substitution or sale of property securing repayment of the Bonds, if material; 12. Bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar proceedings of the District, which shall occur as described below; 13. Appointment of a successor or additional trustee or the change of name of a trustee, if material; 14. The consummation of a merger, consolidation, or acquisition involving the District or the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the District other than in the ordinary course of business, the entry into a definitive agreement to undertake such an action or the termination of a definitive agreement relating to any such actions, other than pursuant to its terms, if material; 15. Incurrence of a financial obligation of the District, if material, or agreement to covenants, events of default, remedies, priority rights, or other similar terms of a financial obligation of the District, any of which affect security holders, if material; or 16. Default, event of acceleration, termination event, modification of terms, or other similar events under the terms of a financial obligation of the District, any of which reflect financial difficulties. For these purposes, any event described in item 12 is considered to occur when any of the following occur: the appointment of a receiver, fiscal agent, or similar officer for the District in a proceeding under the United States Bankruptcy Code or in any other proceeding under state or federal law in which a court or governmental authority 248 OTAY WATER DISTRICT BOARD OF DIRECTORS POLICY Subject Policy Number Date Adopted Date Revised DEBT POLICY 45 04/13/04 03/03/21 has assumed jurisdiction over substantially all of the assets or business of the District, or if such jurisdiction has been assumed by leaving the existing governing body and officials or officers in possession but subject to the supervision and orders of a court or governmental authority, or the entry of an order confirming a plan of reorganization, arrangement, or liquidation by a court or governmental authority having supervision or jurisdiction over substantially all of the assets or business of the District. Whenever the District obtains knowledge of the occurrence of a Listed Event under item 12 above, the District shall or shall cause the Dissemination Agent (if not the District) as soon as possible determine if such event would be material under applicable federal securities laws and if applicable file a notice of such occurrence with the MSRB, in an electronic format as prescribed by the MSRB, in a timely manner not in excess of 10 business days after the occurrence of the Significant Event. Notwithstanding the foregoing, notice of Significant Events described in subparagraph (a)(8) above need not be given any earlier than the notice (if any) of the underlying event is given to holders of affected bonds under the applicable indenture securing such bonds. The events described in subparagraphs (a)(2), (a)(7),(a)(8) (if the event is a bond call), (a)(10), (a)(11), (a)(13), (a)(14) and (a)(15) contain the qualifier “if material.” The District shall cause a notice to be filed with respect to any such event only to the extent that the District determines the event’s occurrence is material for purposes of U.S. federal securities law. 13:0 INVESTMENT & ARBITRAGE COMPLIANCE Tax-exempt bonds are required to meet certain provisions of the federal tax code in order to maintain their tax-exempt status. In order to prevent municipal issuers from borrowing money at tax-exempt rates solely for the purpose of investing the proceeds in higher yielding investments and making a profit (“arbitrage”), the federal tax code contains a provision that requires issuers to compare the interest earned on any bond funds held (such as a reserve fund) with interest that would theoretically be earned if the funds were invested at the yield of the bonds, and to “rebate” to the federal government any interest earned in excess of the theoretical earnings limit. The Chief Financial Officer shall invest the bond proceeds subject to the District’s Investment Policy in a timely manner, to ensure the availability of funds to meet operational requirements. In doing so, 249 OTAY WATER DISTRICT BOARD OF DIRECTORS POLICY Subject Policy Number Date Adopted Date Revised DEBT POLICY 45 04/13/04 03/03/21 the CFO will maintain a system of record keeping and reporting to meet the arbitrage rebate compliance requirements of the federal tax code. 14.0: INTERNAL CONTROL The District has implemented the following procedure to ensure that the proceeds of the proposed debt issuance will be directed to the intended use: 1. A separate Reserve Account shall be maintained for the proceeds of each bond to ensure that there is no comingling of funds. 2. All related expenditures charged against the bond proceeds shall be properly approved by the authorized authority. 3. All related transactions shall be fully documented so that an undisputable audit trail exists. 4. All related transactions shall be tracked in the District’s Accounting System. A financial report reflecting all charges related to the bond shall be prepared and maintained. 5. The District shall establish a retention policy which states that all supporting documents related to bond proceeds spending shall be kept indefinitely. 6. The Reserve Account shall be reconciled on a monthly basis. 15.0: TYPES OF DEBT FINANCING General Obligation Bonds General obligation bonds are secured by a pledge of the ad-valorem taxing power of the issuer and are also known as a full faith and credit obligations. Bonds of this nature must serve a public purpose to be considered lawful taxation of the property owners within the District and require a two third’s majority vote in a general election. The benefit of the improvements or assets constructed and acquired as a result of this type of bond must be generally available to all property owners. The District can issue general obligation bonds up to but not in excess of 15% of the assessed valuation under Article XVI, Section 18 of the State constitution. An annual amount of the levy necessary to meet debt service requirements is calculated and placed on the tax 250 OTAY WATER DISTRICT BOARD OF DIRECTORS POLICY Subject Policy Number Date Adopted Date Revised DEBT POLICY 45 04/13/04 03/03/21 roll through the County of San Diego. The District also has a policy that the ad-valorem tax to be used to pay debt service on general obligation bonds will not exceed $.10 per $100 of assessed value. Voters within Improvement District No. 27 of the District authorized $100 million general obligation bonds in 1989. The District issued $11,500,000 general obligation bonds in 1992 and refinanced the bonds in 1998 and again in 2009. The District also has approximately $29 million in general obligation bonds authorized between 1960 and 1978 for various improvement districts throughout the District, but unissued. General obligation bonds can only be issued under these existing authorizations to the extent necessary to fund the improvements specified by each ballot measure. General obligation bonds generally are regarded as the broadest and soundest security among tax-secured debt instruments. An unlimited- tax pledge would enable a trustee to invoke mandamus to force the District to raise the tax rate as much as necessary to pay off the bonds. General obligation bonds have other credit strengths as well: the property tax tends to be a steady and predictable revenue source, and when a vote is required to issue them, bondholders have some indication of taxpayers’ willingness to pay. General obligation bonds carry the highest credit rating that a public agency can achieve and therefore, the lowest interest cost. General obligation bonds typically are issued to finance capital facilities and not for ongoing operational or maintenance costs. The District will use an objective analytical approach to determine whether it can afford to assume new general obligation debt for the improvement districts, or in the case of projects not approved by the original ID 27 vote, prior to any submission of a general obligation bond ballot measure to voters. This process will compare generally accepted standards of affordability to the current values for the District. These standards will include debt per capita, debt as a percent of taxable value, debt service payments as a percent of current revenues and current expenditures, and the level of overlapping net debt of all local taxing jurisdictions. The process will also examine the direct costs and benefits of the proposed expenditures. The decision on whether or not to assume new debt will be based on these costs and benefits, the current conditions of the municipal bond market, and the District’s ability to "afford" new debt as determined by the aforementioned standards. 251 OTAY WATER DISTRICT BOARD OF DIRECTORS POLICY Subject Policy Number Date Adopted Date Revised DEBT POLICY 45 04/13/04 03/03/21 Revenue Bonds Revenue bonds are limited-liability obligations that pledge net revenues of the District to debt service. The net revenue pledge is after payment of all operating costs. Since revenue bonds are not generally secured by the full faith and credit of the District, the financial markets require coverage ratios of the pledged revenue stream and a covenant to levy rates and charges sufficient to produce net income at some level in excess of debt service (a Rate Covenant). Also there may be a test required to demonstrate that future revenues will be sufficient to maintain debt service coverage levels after any proposed additional bonds are issued. The District will strive to meet industry and financial market standards with such ratios without impacting the current rating. Annual adjustments to the District’s rate structure may be necessary to maintain these coverage ratios. The underlying credit of revenue bonds is judged on the ability of the District’s existing rates to provide sufficient net income to pay debt service and the perceived willingness of the District to raise rates and charges in accordance with its Rate Covenant. Actual past performance also plays a role in evaluating the credit quality of revenue bonds, as well as the diversity of the customer base. Revenue bonds generally carry a credit rating one or two investment grades below a general obligation bond rating. The District may use a debt structure called “Certificates of Participation” to finance capital facilities. However, if the certificates contain a pledge of net revenues and a Rate Covenant, they are treated as essentially the same as a revenue bond. Lease/Purchase Agreements Over the lifetime of a lease, the total cost to the District will generally be higher than purchasing the asset outright. As a result, the use of lease/purchase agreements in the acquisition of vehicles, equipment and other capital assets will generally be avoided, particularly if smaller quantities of the capital asset(s) can be purchased on a "pay-as-you-go" basis. The District may utilize lease-purchase agreements to acquire needed equipment and facilities. Criteria for such agreements should be that the asset life is three years or more, the minimum value of the agreement is $50,000 and interest costs must not exceed the interest rate earned by the District’s portfolio for the average of the past 6 months. Lease payments of this type are considered operating expenses 252 OTAY WATER DISTRICT BOARD OF DIRECTORS POLICY Subject Policy Number Date Adopted Date Revised DEBT POLICY 45 04/13/04 03/03/21 and would reduce net operating income available to pay any District revenue bonds. There are no coverage requirements or rate covenants associated with lease/purchase agreements. State Water Loans The State Water Resources Control Board makes certain funds available to water districts throughout the State. These loans typically carry a below-market rate of interest and are short term in nature. While State loans should be incorporated into the District’s debt portfolio for the financing of capital improvements, the payment of the loan should not compromise the District’s ability to issue other planned debt or cause the District to violate its rate covenants or make it necessary for the District to increase rates to maintain existing rate covenants. Land Based Financing The District may consider developer or property owner-initiated applications requesting the formation of community facilities or assessment districts and the issuance of bonds to finance eligible District facilities necessary to serve newly developing commercial, industrial and/or residential projects. Facilities will be financed in accordance with the provisions of the Municipal Improvement Act of 1913 and the Improvement Bond Act of 1915, or the Mello-Roos Community Facilities Act of 1982. Typically, the bonds issued would be used to prepay, in a lump-sum, the District’s capacity fees with respect to a large tract of land under development, or to finance in-tract infrastructure that will eventually be dedicated to the District. The bonds are secured by a special tax or assessment to be levied on property within the boundaries established for the community facilities district (sometimes known as a “Mello-Roos” district) or the assessment district. If the District becomes the sponsoring public agency for such financing district and the issuance of debt, the District will be required to enter into a Funding, Construction and Acquisition agreement for any of the facilities to be dedicated to the District upon completion. This agreement governs the type of facilities to be constructed with bond proceeds and how the facilities will be accepted by the District. In some cases, the District may not be asked to be the sponsoring agency for the formation of a financing district, rather, the developer or property owner may approach a school district or a city to be the sponsoring agency. Nonetheless, the property owner may want 253 OTAY WATER DISTRICT BOARD OF DIRECTORS POLICY Subject Policy Number Date Adopted Date Revised DEBT POLICY 45 04/13/04 03/03/21 to include lump-sum payment of District fees in the financing or construction of certain facilities to be dedicated to the District upon completion. In this case, if the District desired to participate, the District would enter into a Joint Financing Agreement with the sponsoring agency, again governing the type of facilities to be constructed with bond proceeds and how the facilities will be accepted by the District. On a case-by-case basis, the Board shall make the determination as to whether a proposed district will proceed under the provisions of the Assessment Acts or the Mello-Roos Community Facilities Act. The Board may confer with other consultants and the applicant to learn of any unique district requirements, such as long-term development phasing, prior to making any final determination. All District and District consultant costs incurred in the evaluation of new development, district applications and the establishment of districts will be paid by the applicant(s) by advance deposits in those instances where a party or parties other than the District have initiated a proposed district. Expenses not legally reimbursable by the financing district will be borne by the applicant. The District may incur expenses for analyzing proposed assessment or community facilities districts where the District is the principal proponent of the formation or financing of the district. Prior to the issuance of any land secured financing and in accordance with State law, the Board will adopt policies and procedures with criteria to be met before any special tax bonds or assessment district bonds may be issued. These criteria include the qualifications of the appraiser, the minimum value to lien ratio to be achieved prior to issuing the land secured debt and the maximum tax to be levied on different categories of property. Internal Lending/Borrowing Internal Lending/Borrowing allows the lending and/or borrowing of funds between the Water (Potable and Recycled) and the Sewer Funds, either direction to meet financial needs in lieu of the borrowing fund obtaining outside debt. Upon recommendation by the Chief Financial Officer, the Board may adopt a resolution allowing lending/borrowing arrangements between Water and Sewer funds. To the extent any inter-fund lending/borrowing is undertaken in anticipation of long-term financing, the District shall adopt a Resolution of its intention to repay such funds out of 254 OTAY WATER DISTRICT BOARD OF DIRECTORS POLICY Subject Policy Number Date Adopted Date Revised DEBT POLICY 45 04/13/04 03/03/21 tax-exempt debt proceeds so as to meet the requirement of federal tax law for such borrowing. If the funds being loaned are restricted, prevailing law requires that the Resolution that the Board adopts must include a finding by the Board that the lending fund has sufficient money to lend and that the borrowing fund can repay the loan without adversely affecting the District’s credit ratings. Internal Lending/Borrowing arrangements will be recorded in accordance with GASB reporting requirements. The arrangement will include the purpose, a debt repayment schedule and a periodic interest charge that is equal to the District’s investment rate of return for that same period. This ensures that the lending fund is recapturing earnings that would have been otherwise realized had these funds been invested in the District’s investment portfolio. 16.0: RATING AGENCY APPLICATIONS The District may seek one or more ratings on all new issues that are being sold in the public market. These rating agencies include, but are not limited to, Fitch Investors Service, Moody’s Investors Service, and Standard & Poor’s. When applying for a rating on an issue over $1 million or more, the District shall make a formal presentation of the finances and positive developments within the District to the rating agencies. The District will report all financial information to the rating agencies upon request. This information shall include, but shall not be limited to, the District’s Comprehensive Annual Financial Report (CAFR), and the Adopted Operating and Capital Budget. 17.0: USE OF CREDIT ENHANCEMENT Credit enhancement is a generic term that means any third-party guarantee of debt service. Credit enhancement providers include municipal bond insurance companies or financial institutions. The purchase of credit enhancement allows the District’s bond issue to carry the same credit rating as the credit provider. The District will seek to use credit enhancement when such credit enhancement proves cost-effective. Selection of credit enhancement providers will be subject to a competitive bid process using the District’s purchasing guidelines, if applicable. 255 OTAY WATER DISTRICT BOARD OF DIRECTORS POLICY Subject Policy Number Date Adopted Date Revised DEBT POLICY 45 04/13/04 03/03/21 Fixed Rate Bonds Credit enhancement for fixed rate bonds is obtained by the purchase of bond insurance. If a commitment for bond insurance is obtained for a particular issue, the District will estimate the annual debt service for the issue based on current interest rates applicable to the credit rating of the bond insurer. If the estimated debt service on this basis is less than or equal to estimated debt service for the issue based on interest rates for bonds with the District’s underlying or stand-alone credit rating, the District will purchase the bond insurance. Any intention of the District to prepay the debt ahead of its scheduled maturity will be taken into account in the analysis. Credit enhancement may be used to improve or establish a credit rating on a District debt obligation even if such credit enhancement is not cost effective if, in the opinion of the Chief Financial Officer, the use of such credit enhancement meets the District’s debt financing goals and objectives, such as, funding of a reserve fund for the bonds. Variable Rate Bonds Credit enhancement for variable rate bonds is comprised of two components: credit support and liquidity. The interest on variable rate bonds is based on a short-term investment rate (usually 7 days). Any investor can tender their bonds back to the District to be repurchased on short notice (usually 7 days). Because of the short- term nature of the investment, the securities that the District is “competing” with for investors are AA-rated mutual funds. Therefore, variable debt needs to have credit enhancement to achieve a comparable AA rating, as well as liquidity support to provide the District with a mechanism to purchase any bonds that are tendered before they can be remarketed to new investors. A limited number of financial institutions offer letters of credit that combine both credit support and liquidity for one fee. An alternative is to purchase bond insurance to provide credit support and enter into a separate purchase agreement with a financial institution to provide liquidity. The difference in cost between the two structures will be analyzed before either alternative is selected for variable rate debt. 256 This page intentionally left blank 257 Glossary The Fiscal Budget contains terminology that is unique to public finance and budgeting. The following budget glossary provides assistance in understanding these terms. ACCRUAL: A charge for work that has been done but not yet invoiced, for which provision is made at the end of a financial period. ACRE-FOOT: The volume of water that will cover one acre to a depth of one foot. One acre-foot equals 435.6 units or 325,850 gallons. ACTIVE INVESTING: Active investors will purchase investments and continuously monitor their activity, often looking at the price movements of their stocks many times a day, in order to exploit profitable conditions. Typically, active investors are seeking short term profits. AD VALOREM TAX: A tax calculated “according to the value” of property. Such a tax is based on the assessed valuation of tangible personal property. In most jurisdictions, the tax is a lien on the property enforceable by seizure and sale of the property. General restrictions, such as overall restrictions on rates, or the percent of charge allowed, sometimes apply. As a result, ad valorem taxes often function as the balancing element in local budgets. ADVANCE REFUNDING: A procedure whereby outstanding bonds are refinanced by the proceeds of a new bond issue prior to the date on which outstanding bonds become due or are callable. Typically, an advance refunding is performed to take advantage of interest rates that are significantly lower than those associated with the original bond issue. At times, however, an advance refunding is performed to remove restrictive language or debt service reserve requirements required by the original issue. AGENCIES: Federal agency securities and/or Government-sponsored enterprises. AMORTIZATION: The planned reduction of a debt obligation according to a stated maturity or redemption schedule. ANNEXATION FEES: When water service is requested for land outside the boundaries of the District, the land to be serviced must first be annexed. For sewer service the land must be annexed into an improvement district within the District. ANNUAL COMPREHENSIVE FINANCIAL REPORT: The official annual report for the Otay Water District. It includes detailed financial information prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). It also includes supporting schedules necessary to demonstrate compliance with finance-related legal and contractual provisions, extensive introductory material, and a detailed statistical section. APPROPRIATIONS: The annual budget adopted by the District’s Board appropriates funds for monitoring and control purposes, and serves as a financial plan. ARBITRAGE: The gain that may be obtained by borrowing funds at a lower (often tax-exempt) rate and investing the proceeds at higher (often taxable) rates. ASSETS: Resources owned or held by the District that have monetary value. AUDIT: A systematic examination and evaluation of the District’s financial records, operations, or systems to ensure accuracy, compliance with regulations, and the proper use of resources. 258 Glossary AVAILABILITY FEES: The District levies charges each year in developed areas to be used for general purposes for construction of facilities. This fee is levied in undeveloped areas to provide a source of funding for planning, mapping, and preliminary design of facilities to meet future development. Current legislation provides that any availability charge in excess of $10.00 per acre shall be restricted only for the purpose of constructing facilities in the improvement district in which it was assessed. BALANCED BUDGET: A financial plan, for a specified period of time that matches all planned revenues and expenditures with various services. This plan has sufficient sources of funds to support the planned expenditures. The District uses a fiscal year beginning July 1 and ending June 30 for budgetary and financial reporting purposes. BANKERS’ ACCEPTANCE (BA): A draft or bill or exchange accepted by a bank or trust company. The accepting institution guarantees payment of the bill, as well as the issuer. BASIS POINT: One one-hundredth of one percent. BENCHMARK: A comparative base for measuring the performance or risk tolerance of the investment portfolio. A benchmark should represent a close correlation to the level of risk and the average duration of the portfolio’s investments. BOND: A written promise to pay a sum of money on a specific date at a specified interest rate. The interest payments and the repayment of the principal are authorized in a District bond resolution. The most common types of bonds are general obligation (GO) bonds and Certificates of Participation (COPs). These are frequently used for construction of large capital projects such as buildings, reservoirs, pipelines, and pump stations. BOND COUNSEL: An attorney (or firm of attorneys) retained by the issuer to give a legal opinion concerning the validity of the securities. The bond counsel’s opinion usually addresses the subject of tax exemption. Bond counsel may prepare, or review and advise the issuer regarding authorizing resolutions or ordinances, trust indentures, official statements, validation proceedings and litigation. BOND INSURANCE: A type of credit enhancement whereby a monocline insurance company indemnifies an investor against a default by the issuer. In the event of a failure by the issuer to pay principal and interest in-full and on-time, investors may call upon the insurance company to do so. Once assigned, the municipal bond insurance policy generally is irrevocable. The insurance company receives an up-front fee, or premium, when the policy is issued. BROKER/DEALER: Any individual or firm in the business of buying and selling securities for itself and others. Broker/dealers must register with the SEC. When acting as a broker, a broker/dealer executes orders on behalf of his/her client. When acting as a dealer, a broker/dealer executes trades for his/her firm's own account. Securities bought for the firm's own account may be sold to clients or other firms, or become a part of the firm's holdings. BUDGET BASIS: The budget and accounting basis for the District is recognized on an accrual basis. Accrual basis means that revenues are recognized when earned and expenses are recognized when incurred. CALL OPTION: A contract through which the owner is given the right but is not obligated to purchase the underlying security or commodity at a fixed price within a limited time frame. 259 Glossary CAP: A ceiling on the interest rate that would be paid. CAPACITY FEE: A connection fee is charged when a new meter is placed into service. This fee is a contribution of capital to either reimburse existing customers for the available capacity in the existing system, or to help finance planned future growth-related capacity improvements. CAPACITY FEE REVENUES: These fees are earned by the Operating Budget as the Engineering Department supports expansion functions. CAPACITY RESERVATION CHARGE: An MWD charge passed on by CWA to individual agencies. This charge is based on the District’s peak water demand. CAPITAL BUDGET: The portion of the annual budget that appropriates funds for the purchase of capital equipment items and capital improvements. These expenditures are separated from regular operating items, such as salaries, utilities, and office supplies. The Capital Budget includes funds for capital equipment purchases over $10,000, such as vehicles, furniture, machinery, computer systems, and special tools. The capital budget also includes funds for infrastructure related items over $20,000 (as explained below) which are distinguished from operating items according to their value and projected useful life. CAPITAL EQUIPMENT: Fixed assets such as vehicles, marine equipment, computers, furniture, technical instruments, etc. which have a life expectancy of more than two years and a value over $10,000. CAPITAL EXPENDITURE: Capital expenditure or capital expense is an expense where the benefit continues over a long period, rather than being exhausted in a short period. Such expenditure is of a non-recurring nature and results in acquisition of permanent assets. CAPITAL IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM: A long-range plan of the District for the construction, rehabilitation and modernization of the District-owned and operated infrastructure. CAPITAL LEASE: The acquisition of a capital asset over time rather than merely paying rent for temporary use. A lease-purchase agreement, in which provision is made for transfer of ownership of the property for a nominal price at the scheduled termination of the lease, is referred to as a capital lease. CERTIFICATE OF DEPOSIT (CD): A short or medium term, interest bearing, FDIC insured debt instrument offered by banks and savings and loans. Money removed before maturity is subject to a penalty. CDs are a low risk, low return investment, and are also known as “time deposits”, because the account holder has agreed to keep the money in the account for a specified amount of time, anywhere from a few months to several years. CERTIFICATE OF PARTICIPATION: A financial instrument representing a proportionate interest in payments such as lease payments by one party (such as the District acting as a lessee) to another party (often a trustee). CLASS OF SERVICE: All customers are classified based on the type of service used. For example, the water rate per unit is determined by a classification such as residential versus business. COLLATERAL: Securities, evidence of deposit or other property, which a borrower pledges to secure repayment of a loan. Also refers to securities pledged by a bank to secure deposits of public monies. 260 Glossary COMMERCIAL PAPER: An unsecured short-term promissory note, issued by corporations, with maturities ranging from 2 to 270 days. COMPETITIVE SALE: The sale of securities in which the securities are awarded to the bidder who offers to purchase the issue at the best price or lowest cost. CONTINUING DISCLOSURE: The requirement by the Securities and Exchange Commission for most issuers of municipal debt to provide current financial information to the informational repositories for access by the general marketplace. COUPON: (a) The annual rate of interest that a bond’s issuer promises to pay the bondholder on the bond’s face value. (b) A certificate attached to a bond evidencing interest due on a set date. COVID-19: Illness caused by a novel coronavirus which was first identified amid an outbreak of respiratory illness cases in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China. CWA: The County Water Authority was organized in 1944 under the State County Water Authority Act for the primary purpose of importing Colorado River water to augment the local water supplies of the Authority's member agencies. The Authority purchases water from MWD which imports water from the Colorado River and the State Water Project. DEALER: A dealer, as opposed to a broker, acts as a principal in all transactions, buying and selling for his own account. DEBENTURE: A bond secured only by the general credit of the issuer. DEBT COVERAGE RATIO: The ratio of net revenue to annual interest and principal payments on debt. DEBT SERVICE: The District's obligation to pay the principal and interest of bonds and other debt instruments according to a predetermined payment schedule. DEFEASANCE: Providing for payment of principal of premium, if any, and interest on debt through the first call date or scheduled principal maturity in accordance with the terms and requirements of the instrument pursuant to which the debt was issued. A legal defeasance usually involves establishing an irrevocable escrow funded with only cash and U.S. Government obligations. DELIVERY VERSUS PAYMENT: There are two methods of delivery of securities: delivery versus payment and delivery versus receipt. Delivery versus payment is delivery of securities with an exchange of money for the securities. Delivery versus receipt is delivery of securities with an exchange of a signed receipt for the securities. DEPRECIATION: An expense recorded to allocate a tangible asset’s cost over its useful life. DERIVATIVE: A financial product that is based upon another product. Generally, derivatives are risk mitigation tools. DESALINATION: The removal of dissolved minerals (including salts) from seawater or brackish water. Engineered water desalination processes, which produce potable water from seawater or brackish water, have become important because many regions throughout the world suffer from water shortages. 261 Glossary DISCOUNT: The difference between a bond’s par value and the price for which it is sold when the latter is less than par. DISCOUNT SECURITIES: Non-interest bearing money market instruments that are issued at a discount and redeemed at maturity for full face value, e.g., U.S. Treasury Bills. DIVERSIFICATION: Dividing investment funds among a variety of securities offering independent returns. ENERGY CHARGE: Water customers are charged an energy pumping charge based on the quantity of water used and the elevation to which the water has been lifted to provide service. All water customers are in one of 29 zones based on elevation. ENTERPRISE FUND: Fund that provides goods or services to the public for a fee that makes the entity self-supporting. ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNING: Systems with a shared database that supports multiple functions used by different business units. EXPENDITURES/EXPENSES: These terms refer to the outflow of funds paid or to be paid for an asset, goods or services obtained regardless of when actually paid for. (Note: An encumbrance is not an expenditure). An encumbrance reserves funds to be expended in a future period. FEDERAL AGRICULTURAL MORTGAGE CORPORATION (FAMC OR FARMER MAC): A stockholder owned, publicly-traded corporation that was established under the Agricultural Credit Act of 1987, which added a new Title VIII to the Farm Credit Act of 1971. Farmer Mac is a government sponsored enterprise, whose mission is to provide a secondary market for agricultural real estate mortgage loans, rural housing mortgage loans, and rural utility cooperative loans. The corporation is authorized to purchase and guarantee securities. Farmer Mac guarantees that all security holders will receive timely payments of principal and interest. FEDERAL CREDIT AGENCIES: Agencies of the Federal government set up to supply credit to various classes of institutions and individuals, e.g., S&L’s, small business firms, students, farmers, farm cooperatives, and exporters. FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION (FDIC): A federal agency that insures deposits in member banks and thrifts. FEDERAL FARM CREDIT BANK (FFCB): The Federal Farm Credit Bank system supports agricultural loans and issues securities and bonds in financial markets backed by these loans. It has consolidated the financing programs of several related farm credit agencies and corporations. FEDERAL FUNDS RATE: The rate of interest at which Fed funds are traded. This rate is currently pegged by the Federal Reserve through open-market operations. FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK (FHLB): Government sponsored wholesale banks (currently 12 regional banks), which lend funds and provide correspondent banking services to member commercial banks, thrift institutions, credit unions and insurance companies. 262 Glossary FEDERAL HOME LOAN MORTGAGE CORPORATION (FHLMC OR FREDDIE MAC): A stockholder owned, publicly traded company chartered by the United States federal government in 1970 to purchase mortgages and related securities, and then issue securities and bonds in financial markets backed by those mortgages in secondary markets. Freddie Mac, like its competitor Fannie Mae, is regulated by the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). FEDERAL NATIONAL MORTGAGE ASSOCIATION (FNMA OR FANNIE MAE): FNMA, like GNMA was chartered under the Federal National Mortgage Association Act in 1938. FNMA is a federal corporation working under the auspices of the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). It is the largest single provider of residential mortgage funds in the United States. Fannie Mae is a private stockholder-owned corporation. The corporation’s purchases include a variety of adjustable mortgages and second loans, in addition to fixed-rate mortgages. FNMA’s securities are also highly liquid and are widely accepted. FNMA assumes and guarantees that all security holders will receive timely payment of principal and interest. FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM: The central bank of the United States created by Congress and consisting of a seven-member Board of Governors in Washington, D.C., 12 regional banks and about 5,700 commercial banks that are members of the system. FINANCIAL AUDIT: Official financial examination of the District’s accounts. FINANCIAL INDUSTRY REGULATORY AUTHORITY, INC. (FINRA): An independent, not-for-profit organization authorized by Congress to protect America’s investors by making sure the securities industry operates fairly and honestly. It is dedicated to investor protection and market integrity through effective and efficient regulation of the securities industry. FINRA is the successor to the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (NASD). FINANCIAL OBLIGATION: A debt obligation, lease, guarantee, derivative instrument, or monetary obligation resulting from a judicial, administrative, or arbitration proceeding, but not including municipal securities as to which a final official statement has been provided to the MSRB. FIRE SERVICE: Water service is provided by the District solely for use in fire hydrants or fire sprinkler systems from lines or laterals connected to the District’s water mains. FISCAL YEAR: Twelve-month term designating the beginning and ending period for recording financial transactions. The District has specified July 1 to June 30 as its fiscal year. FUND: An account used to track the collection and use of monies for a specifically defined purpose. FUND BALANCE: The current funds on hand resulting from the net historical collection and use of monies. The difference between assets and liabilities reported in the District’s Operating Fund plus residual equities or balances and changes therein, from the result of operations. GALLONS PER CAPITA PER DAY: The total number of gallons used by the city divided by the population, divided by the number of days. 263 Glossary GENERAL FUND: The District’s general fund is an enterprise fund – one for each of the District’s three business lines Potable, Recycled and Sewer services. Each is an accounting entity with a self- balancing set of accounts established to record the financial position and results that pertain to a specific activity. The activities of enterprise funds closely resemble those of ongoing businesses in which the purpose is to conserve and add to basic resources while meeting operating expenses from current revenues. Enterprise funds account for operations that provide services on a continuous basis and are substantially financed by revenues derived from user charges. GENERAL OBLIGATION BONDS: Debt that is secured by a pledge of the ad valorem taxing power of the issuer. Also known as a full faith and credit obligation. GOVERNMENT NATIONAL MORTGAGE ASSOCIATION (GNMA OR GINNIE MAE): A government owned agency which buys mortgages from lending institutions, securitizes them, and then sells them to investors. Because the payments to investors are guaranteed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government, they return slightly less interest than other mortgage-backed securities. GRANTS: Contributions or gifts of cash or other assets from another governmental agency to be used or expended for a specified purpose, activity, or facility. Capital grants are restricted by the grantor for the acquisition and/or construction of fixed assets. Operating grants are restricted by the grantor for operating purposes or may be used for either capital or operating purposes at the discretion of the grantee. INTEREST INCOME: Earnings from the investment portfolio. Per District Policy Number 25, interest income will be allocated to improvement districts each month based upon each fund’s prior month- ending balance. INTEREST-ONLY STRIPS: A mortgage-backed instrument where the investor receives only the interest, no principal, from a pool of mortgages. Issues are highly interest rate sensitive, and cash flows vary between interest periods. Also, the maturity date may occur earlier than that stated if all loans within the pool are pre-paid. High prepayments on underlying mortgages can return less to the holder than the dollar amount invested. INTERNAL LENDING/BORROWING: An Inter-fund lending arrangement between Water and Sewer funds. INVERSE FLOATER: A bond or note that does not earn a fixed rate of interest. Rather, the interest rate is tied to a specific interest rate index identified in the bond/note structure. The interest rate earned by the bond/note will move in the opposite direction of the index. An inverse floater increases the market rate risk and modified duration of the investment. LATE CHARGES/PENALTIES: Charges and penalties are imposed on customer accounts for late payments, returned payments, and other infringement of the District’s Code of Ordinances. LEVERAGE: Investing with borrowed money with the expectation that the interest earned on the investment will exceed the interest paid on the borrowed money. LIQUIDITY: A liquid asset is one that can be converted easily and rapidly into cash without a substantial loss of value. In the money market, a security is said to be liquid if the spread between bid and asked prices is narrow and reasonable size can be done at those quotes. 264 Glossary LOCAL AGENCY INVESTMENT FUND (LAIF): The aggregate of all funds from political subdivisions that are placed in the custody of the State Treasurer for investment and reinvestment. MARKET VALUE: The price at which a security is trading and could presumably be purchased or sold. MASTER REPURCHASE AGREEMENT: A written contract covering all future transactions between the parties to repurchase/reverse repurchase agreements that establish each party’s rights in the transactions. A master agreement will often specify, among other things, the right of the buyer-lender to liquidate the underlying securities in the event of default by the seller borrower. MATURITY: The date upon which the principal or stated value of an investment becomes due and payable. METER AND LATERAL FEES: Charge includes the material costs for the meter, meter box, and the labor cost for installation to connect a new service to the distribution system. METROPOLITAN WATER DISTRICT (MWD) STANDBY CHARGES: Revenue generated from property taxes by MWD to cover the Readiness-to-Serve Charge. This charge pays for the debt service for construction projects necessary to meet reliability and quality needs. The RTS Charge was adopted in 1996. MONEY MARKET: The market in which short-term debt instruments (bills, commercial paper, bankers’ acceptances, etc.) are issued and traded. MONEY MARKET MUTUAL FUNDS: An open-end mutual fund which invests only in money markets. These funds invest in short term (one day to one year) debt obligations such as Treasury bills, certificates of deposit, and commercial paper. MUNICIPAL ADVISOR: A person that provides advice to or on behalf of a municipal entity or obligated person with respect to municipal financial products or the issuance of municipal securities, including advice with respect to the structure, timing, terms, and other similar matters concerning such financial products or issues. MUNICIPAL SECURITIES RULEMAKING BOARD (MSRB): The MSRB, comprised of representatives from investment banking firms, dealer bank representatives, and public representatives, is entrusted with the responsibility of writing rules of conduct for the municipal securities market. MUTUAL FUNDS: An open-ended fund operated by an investment company which raises money from shareholders and invests in a group of assets, in accordance with a stated set of objectives. Mutual funds raise money by selling shares of the fund to the public. Mutual funds then take the money they receive from the sale of their shares (along with any money made from previous investments) and use it to purchase various investment vehicles, such as stocks, bonds, and money market instruments. MWD AND CWA FIXED SYSTEM CHARGES: These pass-through charges are calculated to recover the MWD’s and CWA’s fixed annual costs including the construction, operation and maintenance of aqueducts, and emergency storage projects. These fixed charges are based on the size of the meter. NEGOTIATED SALE: A sale of securities in which the terms of sale are determined through negotiation between the issuer and the purchaser, typically an underwriter, without competitive bidding. 265 Glossary NET ASSETS: The difference between total assets and total liabilities. Increases or decreases in net assets may serve as a useful indicator of whether the financial position of the District is strengthening or weakening. OFFICIAL STATEMENT: A document published by the issuer that discloses material information on a new issue of municipal securities including the purposes of the issue, how the securities will be repaid, and the financial, economic and social characteristics of the issuing government. Investors may use this information to evaluate the credit quality of the securities. 1% PROPERTY TAX: In 1978, Proposition 13 limited general levy property tax rates for all taxing authorities to a total rate of 1% of full cash value. Subsequent legislation, AB 8, established that the receipts from the 1% levy were to be distributed to taxing agencies according to approximately the same proportions received prior to Proposition 13. Funds received are to be used for facilities construction or debt service on bonds sold to build facilities. OPERATING BUDGET: The portion of the budget that pertains to daily operations that provide basic governmental services. The operating budget contains appropriations for such expenditures as personnel, supplies, utilities, materials, travel and fuel, and does not include purchases of major capital plant or equipment which are budgeted for separately in the Capital Budget. OPTION: A derivative contract. There are two primary types of options (see Put Option and Call Option). An option is considered a wasting asset because it has a stipulated life to expiration and may expire worthless. Hence, the premium could be wasted. OPTIONAL REDEMPTION: The redemption of an obligation prior to its stated maturity, which can only occur on dates specified in the bond indenture. OVERLAPPING DEBT: The legal boundaries of local governments often overlap. In some cases, one unit of government is located entirely within the boundaries of another. Overlapping debt represents the proportionate share of debt that must be borne by one unit of government because another government with overlapping or underlying taxing authority issued its own bonds. PAR VALUE: The face value or principal amount of a security. PASSIVE INVESTING: An investment strategy involving limited ongoing buying and selling actions. Passive investors will purchase investments with the intention of long-term appreciation and limited maintenance, and typically don’t actively attempt to profit from short term price fluctuations. Also known as a buy-and-hold strategy. PAY-AS-YOU-GO: To pay for capital improvements from current resources and fund balances rather than from debt proceeds. PRIMARY DEALER: A designation given by the Federal Reserve System to commercial banks or broker/dealers who meet specific criteria, including capital requirements and participation in Treasury auctions. These dealers submit daily reports of market activity and positions and monthly financial statements to the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and are subject to its informal oversight. Primary dealers include Securities and Exchange Commission registered securities broker/dealers, banks, and a few unregulated firms. 266 Glossary PRUDENT PERSON RULE: An investment standard. In some states the law requires that a fiduciary, such as a trustee, may invest money only in a list of securities selected by the custody state—the so- called legal list. In other states the trustee may invest in a security if it is one which would be bought by a prudent person of discretion and intelligence who is seeking a reasonable income and preservation of capital. PUBLIC SECURITIES ASSOCIATION (PSA): A trade organization of dealers, brokers, and bankers who underwrite and trade securities offerings. PUT OPTION: A contract that grants to the purchaser the right but not the obligation to exercise. QUALIFIED PUBLIC DEPOSITORIES: A financial institution which does not claim exemption from the payment of any sales or compensating use or ad valorem taxes under the laws of this state, which has segregated for the benefit of the commission eligible collateral having a value of not less than its maximum liability and which has been approved by the Public Deposit Protection Commission to hold public deposits. RANGE NOTE: An investment whose coupon payment varies and is dependent on whether the current benchmark falls within a pre-determined range. RATE COVENANT: A covenant between the District and bondholders, under which the District agrees to maintain a certain level of net income compared to its debt payments, and covenants to increase rates if net income is not sufficient to meet such level. RATE OF RETURN: The yield obtainable on a security based on its purchase price or its current market price. This may be the amortized yield to maturity on a bond the current income return. READINESS-TO-SERVE CHARGE: Adopted by MWD in Fiscal Year 1996. The charge serves as a foundation of fixed revenue for MWD. It covers the new debt service for construction projects necessary to meet reliability and quality needs of current water-users as opposed to new customers. REFUNDING: A procedure whereby an issuer refinances an outstanding bond issue by issuing new bonds. REGIONAL DEALER: A securities broker/dealer, registered with the Securities & Exchange Commission (SEC), who meets all of the licensing requirements for buying and selling securities. RECYCLED WATER RATES: Non-potable water service provided from water produced by the District’s reclamation plant and other non-potable sources. Recycled water is not used for domestic purposes and all uses must comply with federal, state and local laws and regulations regarding the use of recycled water. REPURCHASE AGREEMENT (RP OR REPO): A holder of securities sells these securities to an investor with an agreement to repurchase them at a fixed price on a fixed date. The security “buyer” in effect lends the “seller” money for the period of the agreement, and the terms of the agreement are structured to compensate him for this. Dealers use RP extensively to finance their positions. Exception: When the Fed is said to be doing RP, it is lending money that is increasing bank reserves. 267 Glossary RESERVE FUND: The District maintains Reserve Funds per the District’s policy for both designated and restricted balances. Designated Reserve Funds are “general use” funds designated by the Board. Restricted reserves are those that are legally set aside for a particular purpose and cannot be used for any other purpose. REVENUE: Monies that the District receives as income. It includes such items as water sales and sewer fees. Estimated revenues are those expected to be collected during the fiscal year. REVENUE BONDS: A bond which is payable from a specific source of revenue and to which the full faith and credit of an issuer with taxing power is not pledged. Revenue bonds are payable from identified sources of revenue, and do not permit the bondholders to compel a jurisdiction to pay debt service from any other source. Pledged revenues often are derived from the operation of an enterprise. Generally, no voter approval is required prior to issuance. RUSSELL SQUARE: A sewer lift station constructed in 1983 that serves four properties in the Russell Square Development. SAFEKEEPING: A service to customers rendered by banks for a fee whereby securities and valuables of all types and descriptions are held in the bank’s vaults for protection. SEC RULE 15C3-1: See Uniform Net Capital Rule. SECONDARY MARKET: A market made for the purchase and sale of outstanding securities issues following their initial distribution. SECURITIES & EXCHANGE COMMISSION: Agency created by Congress to protect investors in securities transactions by administering securities legislation. SPECIAL ASSESSMENTS: A charge imposed against property or parcel of land that receives a special benefit by virtue of some public improvement that is not, or cannot be enjoyed by the public at large. Special assessment debt issues are those that finance such improvements and are repaid by the assessments charged to the benefiting property owners. STRUCTURED NOTES: Notes issued by Government Sponsored Enterprises (FHLB, FNMA, FAMCA, etc.), and Corporations, which have imbedded options (e.g., call features, step-up coupons, floating rate coupons, derivative-based returns) into their debt structure. Their market performance is impacted by the fluctuation of interest rates, the volatility of the imbedded options and shifts in the shape of the yield curve. SWAP: A customized financial transaction between two or more counterparties who agree to make periodic payments to one another. Swaps cover interest rate, equity, commodity and currency products. They can be simple floating for fixed exchanges or complex hybrid products with multiple option features. SYSTEM CHARGE: Each water service customer pays a monthly system charge for water system replacement, maintenance and operation expenses. The charge is based on the size of the meter and class of service. SYSTEM FEES: Each water service customer pays a monthly system charge for water system replacement, maintenance, and operation expenses. The charge is based on the size of the meter and class of service. 268 Glossary TAX COLLECTION FOR BOND DEBT: California Water Code Section 72091 authorizes the District, as a municipal water district, to levy ad valorem property taxes which are equal to the amount required to make annual payments for principal and interest on General Obligation bonds approved by the voters prior to July 1, 1978. TAXES: California Water Code Section 72091 authorizes the District, as a municipal water district, to levy ad valorem property taxes which are equal to the amount required to make annual payments for principal and interest on general obligation bonds approved by the voters prior to July 1, 1978. TREASURY BILLS: A non-interest bearing discount security issued by the U.S. Treasury to finance the national debt. Most bills are issued to mature in three months, six months, or one year. TREASURY BONDS: Long-term coupon-bearing U.S. Treasury securities issued as direct obligations of the U.S. Government and having initial maturities of more than 10 years. TREASURY NOTES: Medium-term coupon-bearing U.S. Treasury securities issued as direct obligations of the U.S. Government and having initial maturities from two to 10 years. TRUE INTEREST COST (TIC): A method of calculating the overall cost of a financing that takes into account the time value of money. The TIC is the rate of interest that will discount all future payments so that the sum of their present value equals the issue proceeds. UNDERWRITER: The term used broadly in the municipal market, to refer to the firm that purchases a securities offering from a governmental issuer. UNIFORM NET CAPITAL RULE: Securities and Exchange Commission requirement that member firms as well as nonmember broker-dealers in securities maintain a maximum ratio of indebtedness to liquid capital of 15 to 1; also called net capital rule and net capital ratio. Indebtedness covers all money owed to a firm, including margin loans and commitments to purchase securities, one reason new public issues are spread among members of underwriting syndicates. Liquid capital includes cash and assets easily converted into cash. UNIT: A unit of water is 100 cubic feet or 748 gallons of water. WATER RATES: Rates vary among classes of service. The water rates for residential customers use an accelerated block structure. As more units are consumed, a higher unit rate is charged. Effective in 2009, all non-residential customers are charged for water based on a tiered rate structure in which water rates are based on meter size and amount of units consumed. WATER YEAR: The 12-month period for which precipitation totals are measured spanning October 1 through September 30 of the following year. WORKING CAPITAL: A financial measure which represents available operating liquidity. The calculation is current assets minus current liabilities. YIELD: The rate of annual income return on an investment, expressed as a percentage. (a) INCOME YIELD is obtained by dividing the current dollar income by the current market price for the security. (b) NET YIELD or YIELD TO MATURITY is the current income yield minus any premium above par or plus any discount from par in purchase price, with the adjustment spread over the period from the date of purchase to the date of maturity of the bond. 269 Glossary YIELD CURVE: Refers to the graphical or tabular representation of interest rates across different maturities. The presentation often starts with the shortest-term rates and extends towards longer maturities. It reflects the market’s views about implied inflation/deflation, liquidity, economic and financial activity, and other market forces. 270 AB Assembly Bill ACWA JPIA Association of California Water Agencies Joint Powers Insurance Authority AF Acre-Foot/Feet AMR Automated Meter Reader/Reading AWWA American Water Works Association BABS Build America Bonds CIP Capital Improvement Program/Project COPS Certificates of Participation CSDA California Special Districts Association CSMFO California Society of Municipal Finance Officers CWA County Water Authority (San Diego) EDU Equivalent Dwelling Unit ERP Enterprise Resource Planning FTE Full-time Equivalent FY Fiscal Year GAAP Generally Accepted Accounting Principles GASB Government Accounting Standards Board GFOA Government Finance Officers Association GIS Geographic Information System GO General Obligation (bonds) GPCD Gallons Per Capita Per Day GPM Gallons Per Minute HCF Hundred Cubic Foot HR Human Resources ID Improvement District IID Imperial Irrigation District IT Information Technology LAIF Local Agency Investment Fund MG Million Gallons MGD Million Gallons per Day MOU Memorandum of Understanding MWD Metropolitan Water District O&M or O/M Operations and Maintenance OPEB Other Post Employee Benefits OSHA Occupational Safety and Health Administration PL Pipeline PRS Pressure Reducing Station PS Pump Station RWCWRF Ralph W. Chapman Water Recycling Facility SANDAG San Diego Association of Governments SB Senate Bill SBWRP South Bay Water Reclamation Plant SCADA Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition SWRCB State Water Resources Control Board USBR United States Bureau of Reclamation WSCP Water Shortage Contingency Plan List of Acronyms 271 Index Administrative Expenditures 97,111,120,139 Awards 19-22 Budget Basis 33 Budget Calendar 34-36 Budget Control and Jurisdiction 32-33 Budget Guide 26-27 Budget Process 29-30 Budget Summary 60 Capital Budget Narrative 180-182 Capital Purchases FY 2026 189 CIP Justification and Impact on Operating Budget 188 CIP Reserve Funds 183 Classification of Water Sales 87,103 Contract/Temporary Employees 138 Current Economic Conditions 42-43 Debt Management 78-80 Debt Policy 237-256 Demographics 38 Department Budgets: Administrative Services 155-163 Board of Directors 143-145 Engineering 175-179 Finance 164-168 General Manager 146-154 Water Operations 169-174 Departmental Operating Budget Narrative 130-131 Director’s Division Boundaries 145 District Formation 29 Five-Year Forecast 74-75 Formula for Sewer Rates 122-123 Fund Balance Summary by Fund 69 Fund Balances Forecast 77 Fund Structure 33 Future, The 43-45 General Fund Forecast 76 General Fund Revenues, Expenditures and Transfers 60-66, 68 General Expense 129 General Revenues 128 General Revenues and Expenditures Narrative 126-127 Glossary 258-270 272 Index Impact of Current Debt Levels 80 Investment Policy 228-236 Labor and Benefits 133 Labor and Benefits by Fund 134 Letter of Transmittal 8-17 List of Acronyms 271 Materials and Maintenance Expenditures 98,112,121,140 Meter Fees 93,107 Mission Statement, Statement of Values 28 MWD and CWA Fixed Fees (pass-through) 92 Operating Budget Summary 86,102,115 Operating Budget Summary by System 67 Operating Budget Summary – General Fund 65-66 Operating Expenditures by Department 141 Operating Expenditures by Object 142 Organizational Structure 30 Position Count by Department 135-138 Potable Narrative 84-85 Power Costs 96,110,119 Projected Interest Payments by Debt Issuance 83 Projected Principal Payments by Debt Issuance 82 Recycled Narrative 100-101 Reserve Policy 192-227 Resolution 4456 23-24 Revenue History 94,108,118 Revenues and Expenditures by Fund 71-72 Revenues and Expenditures by Type 70 San Diego Rainfall 42 Schedule of Outstanding Debt 81 Service Area 29 Service Area Maps 99,113,124 Sewer Charges Summary by Customer Class 116 Sewer Narrative 114 Sewer Rate Comparison 41 Six-Year CIP Projects Summary by Fund ($1,000s) 184 Six-Year CIP Projects Summary by Source ($1,000s) 184 Six-Year CIP Projects by Source and Fund ($1,000s) 185-187 Statement of Values 28 Strategic Plan 46-59 Summary of Financial Policies 190-191 273 Index System Charges 90-91,105,117 Table of Contents 4-7 Ten Largest Customers 39 Ten Principal Taxpayers 39 Unit Sales History and Meter Count by Customer Class 89,106 Water Purchases - Recycled 109 Water Purchases and Related Costs - Potable 95 Water Rate Comparison- Member Agency Water Rates 40 Water Sales Summary by Customer Class 88,104 274 This page intentionally left blank 275 Otay Water District 2554 Sweetwater Springs Blvd. Spring Valley, California 91978-2004 otaywater.gov